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With the different roles that AI is expected to play in human life, imbuing large language models (LLMs) with different personalities has attracted increasing research interests.
The Nature of Prejudice
G. W. Allport, K. Clark, and T. Pettigrew. 1954 · 1954
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Reinterpreting the myers-briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality
Robert R McCrae and Paul T Costa Jr. 1989 · 1989
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The aggression questionnaire
A. H. Buss and M. Perry. 1992 · 1992
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Cautionary comments regarding the myers-briggs type indicator
David J Pittenger. 2005 · 2005
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Personality and prejudice: From big five personality factors to facets
Bo Ekehammar and Nazar Akrami. 2007 · 2007
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The role of extraversion, neuroticism and positive and negative mood in emotional information processing
Parvin Rafienia, Parviz Azadfallah, Ali Fathi-Ashtiani, and Kazem Rasoulzadeh-Tabatabaiei. 2008 · 2008
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Personality and prejudice: Extension to the hexaco personality model
Chris G. Sibley, Jessica F. Harding, Ryan Perry, Frank Asbrock, and John Duckitt. 2010 · 2010
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Vader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text
Clayton Hutto and Eric Gilbert. 2014 · 2014
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Psychometric properties of the hexaco-100
Kibeom Lee and Michael C Ashton. 2018 · 2018
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Personality and the moderating effect of mood on a verbal aggressiveness risk factor from work activities
María del Mar Molero Jurado, María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, María del Mar Simón Márquez, África Martos Martínez, and José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2018 · 2018
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Who is prejudiced, and toward whom? the big five traits and generalized prejudice
Jarret T. Crawford and Mark J. Brandt. 2019 · 2019
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RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating neural toxic degeneration in language models
Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A. Smith. 2020 · 2020
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Bold: Dataset and metrics for measuring biases in open-ended language generation
Jwala Dhamala, Tony Sun, Varun Kumar, Satyapriya Krishna, Yada Pruksachatkun, Kai-Wei Chang, and Rahul Gupta. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
The role of five-factor model traits in predicting physical and verbal aggression during the transition to college
Tianqiang Hu, Courtland S Hyatt, Fangyuan Ding, Ying Xia, Lili Wu, Dajun Zhang, and Gang Cheng. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Which Humans?
Mohammad Atari, Mona J. Xue, Peter S. Park, Damián Blasi, and Joseph Henrich. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Can chatgpt assess human personalities? a general evaluation framework
Haocong Rao, Cyril Leung, and Chunyan Miao. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Are personalized stochastic parrots more dangerous? evaluating persona biases in dialogue systems
Yixin Wan, Jieyu Zhao, Aman Chadha, Nanyun Peng, and Kai-Wei Chang. 2023 · 2023
Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models
Tarek Naous, Michael J. Ryan, Alan Ritter, and Wei Xu. 2024 · 2024
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What is the moral person like? an examination of the shared and unique perspectives on moral character
Victoria Pringle, Jessie Sun, and Erika N Carlson. 2024 · 2024
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LLMs simulate big5 personality traits: Further evidence
Aleksandra Sorokovikova, Sharwin Rezagholi, Natalia Fedorova, and Ivan P. Yamshchikov. 2024 · 2024
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Incharacter: Evaluating personality fidelity in role-playing agents through psychological interviews
Xintao Wang, Yunze Xiao, Jen-tse Huang, Siyu Yuan, Rui Xu, Haoran Guo, Quan Tu, Yaying Fei, Ziang Leng, Wei Wang, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Self-assessment, exhibition, and recognition: a review of personality in large language models
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Cited alongside, same era.
From persona to personalization: A survey on role-playing language agents
Jiangjie Chen, Xintao Wang, Rui Xu, Siyu Yuan, Yikai Zhang, Wei Shi, Jian Xie, Shuang Li, Ruihan Yang, Tinghui Zhu, Aili Chen, Nianqi Li, Lida Chen, Caiyu Hu, Siye Wu, Scott Ren, Ziquan Fu, and Yanghua Xiao. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Aiesha Letman, Akhil Mathur, Alan Schelten, Amy Yang, Angela Fan, et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Ivar Frisch and Mario Giulianelli. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey
Isabel O. Gallegos, Ryan A. Rossi, Joe Barrow, Md Mehrab Tanjim, Sungchul Kim, Franck Dernoncourt, Tong Yu, Ruiyi Zhang, and Nesreen K. Ahmed. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Aaron Hurst, Adam Lerer, Adam P Goucher, Adam Perelman, Aditya Ramesh, Aidan Clark, AJ Ostrow, Akila Welihinda, Alan Hayes, Alec Radford, et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
PersonaLLM: Investigating the ability of large language models to express personality traits
Hang Jiang, Xiajie Zhang, Xubo Cao, Cynthia Breazeal, Deb Roy, and Jad Kabbara. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Zhiyuan Wen, Yu Yang, Jiannong Cao, Haoming Sun, Ruosong Yang, and Shuaiqi Liu. 2024 · 2024
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An Yang, Baosong Yang, Beichen Zhang, Binyuan Hui, Bo Zheng, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Haoran Wei, et al. 2024 · 2024
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The relationship between the personality types of neuroticism and agreeableness with the tendency of verbal aggression behavior in high school students it al-halimiyah east jakarta
Fajar Muhammad Zaki, Tita Chintya, and Shinta Andini. 2024 · 2024
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The better angels of machine personality: How personality relates to llm safety
Jie Zhang, Dongrui Liu, Chen Qian, Ziyue Gan, Yong Liu, Yu Qiao, and Jing Shao. 2024 · 2024
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Bias and toxicity in role-play reasoning
Jinman Zhao, Zifan Qian, Linbo Cao, Yining Wang, and Yitian Ding. 2024 · 2024
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Syceval: Evaluating llm sycophancy
Aaron Fanous, Jacob Goldberg, Ank A Agarwal, Joanna Lin, Anson Zhou, Roxana Daneshjou, and Sanmi Koyejo. 2025 · 2025
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BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering
Alicia Parrish, Angelica Chen, Nikita Nangia, Vishakh Padmakumar, Jason Phang, Jana Thompson, Phu Mon Htut, and Samuel Bowman. 2022 · 2086
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