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Large Language Models (LLMs) especially ChatGPT have produced impressive results in various areas, but their potential human-like psychology is still largely unexplored.
Language models are few-shot learners
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Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model
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The big-five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives
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A model for personality
Hans Jurgen Eysenck. 2012 · 2012
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Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings
Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James Y Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam T Kalai. 2016 · 2016
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Identifying and reducing gender bias in word-level language models
Shikha Bordia and Samuel Bowman. 2019 · 2019
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BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
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Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2019 · 2019
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The woman worked as a babysitter: On biases in language generation
Emily Sheng, Kai-Wei Chang, Prem Natarajan, and Nanyun Peng. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
How can we know what language models know?
Zhengbao Jiang, Frank F Xu, Jun Araki, and Graham Neubig. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J Liu. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models
Moin Nadeem, Anna Bethke, and Siva Reddy. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Ethical and social risks of harm from language models
Laura Weidinger, John Mellor, Maribeth Rauh, Conor Griffin, Jonathan Uesato, Po-Sen Huang, Myra Cheng, Mia Glaese, Borja Balle, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, et al. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Who is GPT-3? An exploration of personality, values and demographics
Marilù Miotto, Nicola Rossberg, and Bennett Kleinberg. 2022 · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Gray, et al. 2022 · 2022
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An empirical study of GPT-3 for few-shot knowledge-based VQA
Zhengyuan Yang, Zhe Gan, Jianfeng Wang, Xiaowei Hu, Yumao Lu, Zicheng Liu, and Lijuan Wang. 2022 · 2022
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Wordcraft: Story writing with large language models
Ann Yuan, Andy Coenen, Emily Reif, and Daphne Ippolito. 2022 · 2022
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ChatGPT user experience: Implications for education
Xiaoming Zhai. 2022 · 2022
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Calibrate before use: Improving few-shot performance of language models
Zihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein, and Sameer Singh. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Identifying and manipulating the personality traits of language models
Graham Caron and Shashank Srivastava. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models can self-improve
Jiaxin Huang, Shixiang Shane Gu, Le Hou, Yuexin Wu, Xuezhi Wang, Hongkun Yu, and Jiawei Han. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
MPI: Evaluating and inducing personality in pre-trained language models
Guangyuan Jiang, Manjie Xu, Song-Chun Zhu, Wenjuan Han, Chi Zhang, and Yixin Zhu. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
AI personification: Estimating the personality of language models
Saketh Reddy Karra, Son Nguyen, and Theja Tulabandhula. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Is GPT-3 a psychopath? evaluating large language models from a psychological perspective
Xingxuan Li, Yutong Li, Linlin Liu, Lidong Bing, and Shafiq Joty. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Mingyu Zong and Bhaskar Krishnamachari. 2022 · 2022
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Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4
Sébastien Bubeck, Varun Chandrasekaran, Ronen Eldan, Johannes Gehrke, Eric Horvitz, Ece Kamar, Peter Lee, Yin Tat Lee, Yuanzhi Li, Scott Lundberg, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models
Michal Kosinski. 2023 · 2023
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Boosting theory-of-mind performance in large language models via prompting
Shima Rahimi Moghaddam and Christopher J Honey. 2023 · 2023
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ChatGPT: Five priorities for research
Eva AM van Dis, Johan Bollen, Willem Zuidema, Robert van Rooij, and Claudi L Bockting. 2023 · 2023
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Exploring AI ethics of ChatGPT: A diagnostic analysis
Terry Yue Zhuo, Yujin Huang, Chunyang Chen, and Zhenchang Xing. 2023 · 2023
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