Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Recently efforts have been made by social media platforms as well as researchers to detect hateful or toxic language using large language models.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 1901
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification
Daniel Borkan, Lucas Dixon, Jeffrey Sorensen, Nithum Thain, and Lucy Vasserman. 2019 · 1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing Zhu. 2002 · 2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Seid Muhie Yimam, Chris Biemann, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2020 · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
Latent dirichlet allocation (lda) and topic modeling: models, applications, a survey
Hamed Jelodar, Yongli Wang, Chi Yuan, Xia Feng, Xiahui Jiang, Yanchao Li, and Liang Zhao. 2019 · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate speech harms: A social justice discussion of disabled norwegians? experiences
Janikke Solstad Vedeler, Terje Olsen, and John Eriksen. 2019 · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Explainable machine learning in deployment
Umang Bhatt, Alice Xiang, Shubham Sharma, Adrian Weller, Ankur Taly, Yunhan Jia, Joydeep Ghosh, Ruchir Puri, José M. F. Moura, and Peter Eckersley. 2020 · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Latent hatred: A benchmark for understanding implicit hate speech
Mai ElSherief, Caleb Ziems, David Muchlinski, Vaishnavi Anupindi, Jordyn Seybolt, Munmun De Choudhury, and Diyi Yang. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Dehumanization and the normalization of violence: It’s not what you think – items
Aliza Luft. 2019 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Seid Muhie Yimam, Chris Biemann, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
The state of online harassment | pew research center
Emily A Vogels. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, Parker Schuh, Kensen Shi, Sasha Tsvyashchenko, Joshua Maynez, Abhishek Rao, Parker Barnes, Yi Tay, Noam Shazeer, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Reif, Nan Du, Ben Hutchinson, Reiner Pope, James Bradbury, Jacob Austin, Michael Isard, Guy Gur-Ari, Pengcheng Yin, Toju Duke, Anselm Levskaya, Sanjay Ghemawat, Sunipa Dev, Henryk Michalewski, Xavier Garcia, Vedant Misra, Kevin Robinson, Liam Fedus, Denny Zhou, Daphne Ippolito, David Luan, Hyeontaek Lim, Barret Zoph, Alexander Spiridonov, Ryan Sepassi, David Dohan, Shivani Agrawal, Mark Omernick, Andrew M. Dai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Marie Pellat, Aitor Lewkowycz, Erica Moreira, Rewon Child, Oleksandr Polozov, Katherine Lee, Zongwei Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Brennan Saeta, Mark Diaz, Orhan Firat, Michele Catasta, Jason Wei, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Douglas Eck, Jeff Dean, Slav Petrov, and Noah Fiedel. 2022 · 2022
From the detection of toxic spans in online discussions to the analysis of toxic-to-civil transfer
John Pavlopoulos, Léo Laugier, Alexandros Xenos, Jeffrey Sorensen, and Ion Androutsopoulos. 2022 · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
How do text-davinci-002 and text-davinci-003 differ? | openai help center
2023
Closest in time.
Is chatgpt better than human annotators? potential and limitations of chatgpt in explaining implicit hate speech
Fan Huang, Haewoon Kwak, and Jisun An. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
Lingyao Li, Lizhou Fan, Shubham Atreja, and Libby Hemphill. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
Can chatgpt understand too? a comparative study on chatgpt and fine-tuned bert
Qihuang Zhong, Liang Ding, Juhua Liu, Bo Du, and Dacheng Tao. 2023 · 2023
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Cited alongside, same era.
Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Yunxuan Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Alex Castro-Ros, Marie Pellat, Kevin Robinson, Dasha Valter, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert
Tianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi
Cited in the paper.
Benchmarking large language models for news summarization
Tianyi Zhang, Faisal Ladhak, Esin Durmus, Percy Liang, Kathleen McKeown, and Tatsunori B. Hashimoto. 2023a
Cited in the paper.
Sentiment analysis in the era of large language models: A reality check
Wenxuan Zhang, Yue Deng, Bing Liu, Sinno Jialin Pan, and Lidong Bing. 2023b
Cited in the paper.
Closest in time.
Can chatgpt reproduce human-generated labels? a study of social computing tasks
Yiming Zhu, Peixian Zhang, Ehsan-Ul Haq, Pan Hui, and Gareth Tyson. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
Can large language models transform computational social science?
Caleb Ziems, William Held, Omar Shaikh, Jiaao Chen, Zhehao Zhang, and Diyi Yang. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.