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Chain-of-Thought (CoT), a step-wise and coherent reasoning chain, shows its impressive strength when used as a prompting strategy for large language models (LLM).
Towards neural network-based reasoning
Baolin Peng, Zhengdong Lu, Hang Li, and Kam-Fai Wong. 2015 · 2015
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Measuring abstract reasoning in neural networks
David Barrett, Felix Hill, Adam Santoro, Ari Morcos, and Timothy Lillicrap. 2018 · 2018
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Probabilistic logic neural networks for reasoning
Meng Qu and Jian Tang. 2019 · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
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Learning to deceive with attention-based explanations
Danish Pruthi, Mansi Gupta, Bhuwan Dhingra, Graham Neubig, and Zachary C. Lipton. 2020 · 2020
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Fooling lime and shap: Adversarial attacks on post hoc explanation methods
Dylan Slack, Sophie Hilgard, Emily Jia, Sameer Singh, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2020 · 2020
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Training verifiers to solve math word problems
Karl Cobbe, Vineet Kosaraju, Mohammad Bavarian, Mark Chen, Heewoo Jun, Lukasz Kaiser, Matthias Plappert, Jerry Tworek, Jacob Hilton, Reiichiro Nakano, Christopher Hesse, and John Schulman. 2021 · 2021
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Template-based named entity recognition using BART
Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Jian Liu, Sen Yang, and Yue Zhang. 2021 · 2021
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It’s not just size that matters: Small language models are also few-shot learners
Timo Schick and Hinrich Schütze. 2021 · 2021
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Exploring length generalization in large language models
Cem Anil, Yuhuai Wu, Anders Andreassen, Aitor Lewkowycz, Vedant Misra, Vinay Ramasesh, Ambrose Slone, Guy Gur-Ari, Ethan Dyer, and Behnam Neyshabur. 2022 · 2022
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Constitutional AI: harmlessness from AI feedback
Yuntao Bai, Saurav Kadavath, Sandipan Kundu, Amanda Askell, Jackson Kernion, Andy Jones, Anna Chen, Anna Goldie, Azalia Mirhoseini, Cameron McKinnon, Carol Chen, Catherine Olsson, Christopher Olah, Danny Hernandez, Dawn Drain, Deep Ganguli, Dustin Li, Eli Tran-Johnson, Ethan Perez, Jamie Kerr, Jared Mueller, Jeffrey Ladish, Joshua Landau, Kamal Ndousse, Kamile Lukosiute, Liane Lovitt, Michael Sellitto, Nelson Elhage, Nicholas Schiefer, Noemí Mercado, Nova DasSarma, Robert Lasenby, Robin Larson, Sam Ringer, Scott Johnston, Shauna Kravec, Sheer El Showk, Stanislav Fort, Tamera Lanham, Timothy Telleen-Lawton, Tom Conerly, Tom Henighan, Tristan Hume, Samuel R. Bowman, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Ben Mann, Dario Amodei, Nicholas Joseph, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown, and Jared Kaplan. 2022 · 2022
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Data distributional properties drive emergent in-context learning in transformers
Stephanie Chan, Adam Santoro, Andrew Lampinen, Jane Wang, Aaditya Singh, Pierre Richemond, James McClelland, and Felix Hill. 2022 · 2022
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Wenhu Chen, Xueguang Ma, Xinyi Wang, and William W. Cohen. 2022 · 2022
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, Parker Schuh, Kensen Shi, Sasha Tsvyashchenko, Joshua Maynez, Abhishek Rao, Parker Barnes, Yi Tay, Noam Shazeer, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Reif, Nan Du, Ben Hutchinson, Reiner Pope, James Bradbury, Jacob Austin, Michael Isard, Guy Gur-Ari, Pengcheng Yin, Toju Duke, Anselm Levskaya, Sanjay Ghemawat, Sunipa Dev, Henryk Michalewski, Xavier Garcia, Vedant Misra, Kevin Robinson, Liam Fedus, Denny Zhou, Daphne Ippolito, David Luan, Hyeontaek Lim, Barret Zoph, Alexander Spiridonov, Ryan Sepassi, David Dohan, Shivani Agrawal, Mark Omernick, Andrew M. Dai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Marie Pellat, Aitor Lewkowycz, Erica Moreira, Rewon Child, Oleksandr Polozov, Katherine Lee, Zongwei Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Brennan Saeta, Mark Diaz, Orhan Firat, Michele Catasta, Jason Wei, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Douglas Eck, Jeff Dean, Slav Petrov, and Noah Fiedel. 2022 · 2022
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Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Y. Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew M. Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
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Selection-inference: Exploiting large language models for interpretable logical reasoning
Antonia Creswell, Murray Shanahan, and Irina Higgins. 2022 · 2022
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Compositional semantic parsing with large language models
Andrew Drozdov, Nathanael Schärli, Ekin Akyürek, Nathan Scales, Xinying Song, Xinyun Chen, Olivier Bousquet, and Denny Zhou. 2022 · 2022
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Complexity-based prompting for multi-step reasoning
Yao Fu, Hao Peng, Ashish Sabharwal, Peter Clark, and Tushar Khot. 2022 · 2022
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PAL: program-aided language models
Luyu Gao, Aman Madaan, Shuyan Zhou, Uri Alon, Pengfei Liu, Yiming Yang, Jamie Callan, and Graham Neubig. 2022 · 2022
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What can transformers learn in-context? a case study of simple function classes
Shivam Garg, Dimitris Tsipras, Percy S Liang, and Gregory Valiant. 2022 · 2022
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Large language models are reasoning teachers
Namgyu Ho, Laura Schmid, and Se-Young Yun. 2022 · 2022
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Large language models can self-improve
Jiaxin Huang, Shixiang Shane Gu, Le Hou, Yuexin Wu, Xuezhi Wang, Hongkun Yu, and Jiawei Han. 2022 · 2022
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Towards reasoning in large language models: A survey
Jie Huang and Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang. 2022 · 2022
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Maieutic prompting: Logically consistent reasoning with recursive explanations
Jaehun Jung, Lianhui Qin, Sean Welleck, Faeze Brahman, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, and Yejin Choi. 2022 · 2022
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Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks
Tushar Khot, Harsh Trivedi, Matthew Finlayson, Yao Fu, Kyle Richardson, Peter Clark, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2022 · 2022
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Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang (Shane) Gu, Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa. 2022 · 2022
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What makes good in-context examples for GPT-3?
Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Bill Dolan, Lawrence Carin, and Weizhu Chen. 2022 · 2022
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Text and patterns: For effective chain of thought, it takes two to tango
Aman Madaan and Amir Yazdanbakhsh. 2022 · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Teaching small language models to reason
Lucie Charlotte Magister, Jonathan Mallinson, Jakub Adámek, Eric Malmi, and Aliaksei Severyn. 2022 · 2022
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In-context learning and induction heads
Catherine Olsson, Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Nicholas Joseph, Nova DasSarma, Tom Henighan, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, Tom Conerly, Dawn Drain, Deep Ganguli, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Danny Hernandez, Scott Johnston, Andy Jones, Jackson Kernion, Liane Lovitt, Kamal Ndousse, Dario Amodei, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, and Chris Olah. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, John Schulman, Jacob Hilton, Fraser Kelton, Luke Miller, Maddie Simens, Amanda Askell, Peter Welinder, Paul F Christiano, Jan Leike, and Ryan Lowe. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models
Ofir Press, Muru Zhang, Sewon Min, Ludwig Schmidt, Noah A. Smith, and Mike Lewis. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Ben Prystawski, Paul H. Thibodeau, and Noah D. Goodman. 2022 · 2022
Learning to program with natural language
Yiduo Guo, Yaobo Liang, Chenfei Wu, Wenshan Wu, Dongyan Zhao, and Nan Duan. 2023 · 2023
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Rethinking with retrieval: Faithful large language model inference
Hangfeng He, Hongming Zhang, and Dan Roth. 2023 · 2023
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Mathprompter: Mathematical reasoning using large language models
Shima Imani, Liang Du, and Harsh Shrivastava. 2023 · 2023
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Survey of hallucination in natural language generation
Ziwei Ji, Nayeon Lee, Rita Frieske, Tiezheng Yu, Dan Su, Yan Xu, Etsuko Ishii, Ye Jin Bang, Andrea Madotto, and Pascale Fung. 2023 · 2023
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Chain-of-thought predictive control
Zhiwei Jia, Fangchen Liu, Vineet Thumuluri, Linghao Chen, Zhiao Huang, and Hao Su. 2023 · 2023
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Cited alongside, same era.
Reasoning with language model prompting: A survey
Shuofei Qiao, Yixin Ou, Ningyu Zhang, Xiang Chen, Yunzhi Yao, Shumin Deng, Chuanqi Tan, Fei Huang, and Huajun Chen. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, M Saiful Bari, Canwen Xu, Urmish Thakker, Shanya Sharma Sharma, Eliza Szczechla, Taewoon Kim, Gunjan Chhablani, Nihal Nayak, Debajyoti Datta, Jonathan Chang, Mike Tian-Jian Jiang, Han Wang, Matteo Manica, Sheng Shen, Zheng Xin Yong, Harshit Pandey, Rachel Bawden, Thomas Wang, Trishala Neeraj, Jos Rozen, Abheesht Sharma, Andrea Santilli, Thibault Fevry, Jason Alan Fries, Ryan Teehan, Teven Le Scao, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Thomas Wolf, and Alexander M Rush. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Language models are greedy reasoners: A systematic formal analysis of chain-of-thought
Abulhair Saparov and He He. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
XRICL: cross-lingual retrieval-augmented in-context learning for cross-lingual text-to-sql semantic parsing
Peng Shi, Rui Zhang, He Bai, and Jimmy Lin. 2022b · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models encode clinical knowledge
Karan Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, S. Sara Mahdavi, Jason Wei, Hyung Won Chung, Nathan Scales, Ajay Kumar Tanwani, Heather Cole-Lewis, Stephen Pfohl, Perry Payne, Martin Seneviratne, Paul Gamble, Chris Kelly, Nathaneal Schärli, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Philip Andrew Mansfield, Blaise Agüera y Arcas, Dale R. Webster, Gregory S. Corrado, Yossi Matias, Katherine Chou, Juraj Gottweis, Nenad Tomasev, Yun Liu, Alvin Rajkomar, Joelle K. Barral, Christopher Semturs, Alan Karthikesalingam, and Vivek Natarajan. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Black-box tuning for language-model-as-a-service
Tianxiang Sun, Yunfan Shao, Hong Qian, Xuanjing Huang, and Xipeng Qiu. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Challenging big-bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them
Mirac Suzgun, Nathan Scales, Nathanael Schärli, Sebastian Gehrmann, Yi Tay, Hyung Won Chung, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Quoc V. Le, Ed H. Chi, Denny Zhou, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Interleaving retrieval with chain-of-thought reasoning for knowledge-intensive multi-step questions
Harsh Trivedi, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Tushar Khot, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Closest in time.
Self-planning code generation with large language model
Xue Jiang, Yihong Dong, Lecheng Wang, Qiwei Shang, and Ge Li. 2023 · 2023
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Cotever: Chain of thought prompting annotation toolkit for explanation verification
Seungone Kim, Se June Joo, Yul Jang, Hyungjoo Chae, and Jinyoung Yeo. 2023 · 2023
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Mot: Pre-thinking and recalling enable chatgpt to self-improve with memory-of-thoughts
Xiaonan Li and Xipeng Qiu. 2023 · 2023
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Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing
Pengfei Liu, Weizhe Yuan, Jinlan Fu, Zhengbao Jiang, Hiroaki Hayashi, and Graham Neubig. 2023 · 2023
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Chameleon: Plug-and-play compositional reasoning with large language models
Pan Lu, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Michel Galley, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu, Song-Chun Zhu, and Jianfeng Gao. 2023 · 2023
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Faithful chain-of-thought reasoning
Qing Lyu, Shreya Havaldar, Adam Stein, Li Zhang, Delip Rao, Eric Wong, Marianna Apidianaki, and Chris Callison-Burch. 2023 · 2023
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Thoughtsource: A central hub for large language model reasoning data
Simon Ott, Konstantin Hebenstreit, Valentin Liévin, Christoffer Egeberg Hother, Milad Moradi, Maximilian Mayrhauser, Robert Praas, Ole Winther, and Matthias Samwald. 2023 · 2023
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ART: automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models
Bhargavi Paranjape, Scott M. Lundberg, Sameer Singh, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Marco Túlio Ribeiro. 2023 · 2023
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DIN-SQL: decomposed in-context learning of text-to-sql with self-correction
Mohammadreza Pourreza and Davood Rafiei. 2023 · 2023
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Why think step-by-step? reasoning emerges from the locality of experience
Ben Prystawski and Noah D. Goodman. 2023 · 2023
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Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools
Timo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Roberto Dessì, Roberta Raileanu, Maria Lomeli, Luke Zettlemoyer, Nicola Cancedda, and Thomas Scialom. 2023 · 2023
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Synthetic prompting: Generating chain-of-thought demonstrations for large language models
Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong, Yelong Shen, Minlie Huang, Nan Duan, and Weizhu Chen. 2023 · 2023
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Hugginggpt: Solving AI tasks with chatgpt and its friends in huggingface
Yongliang Shen, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Dongsheng Li, Weiming Lu, and Yueting Zhuang. 2023 · 2023
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Automatic prompt augmentation and selection with chain-of-thought from labeled data
Kashun Shum, Shizhe Diao, and Tong Zhang. 2023 · 2023
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Logical reasoning over natural language as knowledge representation: A survey
Zonglin Yang, Xinya Du, Rui Mao, Jinjie Ni, and Erik Cambria. 2023 · 2023
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Explanation selection using unlabeled data for in-context learning
Xi Ye and Greg Durrett. 2023 · 2023
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Yunhu Ye, Binyuan Hui, Min Yang, Binhua Li, Fei Huang, and Yongbin Li. 2023 · 2023
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Answering questions by meta-reasoning over multiple chains of thought
Ori Yoran, Tomer Wolfson, Ben Bogin, Uri Katz, Daniel Deutch, and Jonathan Berant. 2023 · 2023
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Causal reasoning of entities and events in procedural texts
Li Zhang, Hainiu Xu, Yue Yang, Shuyan Zhou, Weiqiu You, Manni Arora, and Chris Callison-Burch. 2023a · 2023
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A survey of large language models
Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, Yifan Du, Chen Yang, Yushuo Chen, Zhipeng Chen, Jinhao Jiang, Ruiyang Ren, Yifan Li, Xinyu Tang, Zikang Liu, Peiyu Liu, Jian-Yun Nie, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2023 · 2023
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Progressive-hint prompting improves reasoning in large language models
Chuanyang Zheng, Zhengying Liu, Enze Xie, Zhenguo Li, and Yu Li. 2023 · 2023
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Ensemble methods: foundations and algorithms
Zhi-Hua Zhou. 2012 · 2023
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Towards deep machine reasoning: a prototype-based deep neural network with decision tree inference
Plamen P. Angelov and Eduardo A. Soares. 2020 · 2099
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