Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Social media platforms have been establishing content moderation guidelines and employing various moderation policies to counter hate speech and misinformation.
Marsh v. alabama, 1946
1946
Earlier work this paper cites.
Snowball sampling
Leo A Goodman · 1961
Earlier work this paper cites.
Approaches to managing deviant behavior in virtual communities
Amy Bruckman, Pavel Curtis, Cliff Figallo, and Brenda Laurel · 1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
A rape in cyberspace; or, how an evil clown, a haitian trickster spirit, two wizards, and a cast of dozens turned a database into a society
Julian Dibbell · 1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230 , 1996
47 U.S. Code §230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material · 1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
Zeran v. america online, inc., 1997
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
A note on the interpretation of weighted kappa and its relations to other rater agreement statistics for metric scales
Christof Schuster · 2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
The online disinhibition effect
John Suler · 2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
C Ziems, B He, S Soni, and S Kumar · 2005
Earlier work this paper cites.
Study on the implementation and effect in member states’ laws of directive 2001/29/ec on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
Lucie Guibault, Guido Westkamp, and Thomas Rieber-Mohn · 2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
Does civility matter in the blogosphere? examining the interaction effects of incivility and disagreement on citizen attitudes
Hyunseo Hwang, Porismita Borah, Kang Namkoong, and A Veenstra · 2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
An overview of perceptual hashing
Xia-mu Niu and Yu-hua Jiao · 2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
The politics of ‘platforms’
Tarleton Gillespie · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://www.tumblr.com/policy/en/contest-guidelines , 2012
Contest, Sweepstakes, and Giveaway Guidelines · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
Regulating behavior in online communities
Sara Kiesler, Robert Kraut, Paul Resnick, and Aniket Kittur · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
Spotting fake reviewer groups in consumer reviews
Arjun Mukherjee, Bing Liu, and Natalie Glance · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting spam and promoting campaigns in the twitter social network
Xianchao Zhang, Shaoping Zhu, and Wenxin Liang · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation/ , 2014
The Laborers Who Keep Dick Pics and Beheadings Out of Your Facebook Feed · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
Australia esafety commissioner
Australian Government · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting spam urls in social media via behavioral analysis
Cheng Cao and James Caverlee · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Internet governance by social media platforms
Laura DeNardis and Andrea M Hackl · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
The virtues of moderation
James Grimmelmann · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://gdpr-info.eu/art-22-gdpr/ , 2016
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-71/ , 2016
Recital 71 - Profiling · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Toxic talk: How online incivility can undermine perceptions of media
Ashley A Anderson, Sara K Yeo, Dominique Brossard, Dietram A Scheufele, and Michael A Xenos · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Designing cyberbullying mitigation and prevention solutions through participatory design with teenagers
Zahra Ashktorab and Jessica Vitak · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings
Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James Y Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam T Kalai · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
What is a flag for? social media reporting tools and the vocabulary of complaint
Kate Crawford and Tarleton Gillespie · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
News verification by exploiting conflicting social viewpoints in microblogs
Zhiwei Jin, Juan Cao, Yongdong Zhang, and Jiebo Luo · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
The civic labor of online moderators
J Nathan Matias · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Machine learning in adversarial settings
Patrick McDaniel, Nicolas Papernot, and Z Berkay Celik · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Commercial content moderation: Digital laborers’ dirty work
Sarah T Roberts · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Leveraging the implicit structure within social media for emergent rumor detection
Justin Sampson, Fred Morstatter, Liang Wu, and Huan Liu · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Monetizing a meme: Youtube, content id, and the harlem shake
Michael Soha and Zachary J McDowell · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
“i agree to the terms and conditions”:(how) do users read privacy policies online? an eye-tracking experiment
Nili Steinfeld · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mining misinformation in social media
Liang Wu, Fred Morstatter, Xia Hu, and Huan Liu · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Conversational flow in Oxford-style debates
Justine Zhang, Ravi Kumar, Sujith Ravi, and Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-automation , 2017
Automation rules · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://perma.cc/6QYS-ML76 , 2017
Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter and YouTube Announce Formation of the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Deep learning for hate speech detection in tweets
Pinkesh Badjatiya, Shashank Gupta, Manish Gupta, and Vasudeva Varma · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Classification and its consequences for online harassment: Design insights from heartmob
Lindsay Blackwell, Jill Dimond, Sarita Schoenebeck, and Cliff Lampe · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Debunking: A meta-analysis of the psychological efficacy of messages countering misinformation
Man-pui Sally Chan, Christopher R Jones, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, and Dolores Albarracín · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
You can’t stay here: The efficacy of reddit’s 2015 ban examined through hate speech
Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Umashanthi Pavalanathan, Anirudh Srinivasan, Adam Glynn, Jacob Eisenstein, and Eric Gilbert · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
The bag of communities: Identifying abusive behavior online with preexisting internet data
Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Mattia Samory, Anirudh Srinivasan, and Eric Gilbert · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mean birds: Detecting aggression and bullying on twitter
Despoina Chatzakou, Nicolas Kourtellis, Jeremy Blackburn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Gianluca Stringhini, and Athena Vakali · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy, and Ingmar Weber · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate me, hate me not: Hate speech detection on facebook
Fabio Del Vigna12, Andrea Cimino23, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Network enforcement act, netzdg
Federal Ministry of Justice · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Using convolutional neural networks to classify hate-speech
Björn Gambäck and Utpal Kumar Sikdar · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting online hate speech using context aware models
Lei Gao and Ruihong Huang · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research
Barney G Glaser and Anselm L Strauss · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
European union regulations on algorithmic decision-making and a “right to explanation”
Bryce Goodman and Seth Flaxman · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Toward automated fact-checking: Detecting check-worthy factual claims by claimbuster
Naeemul Hassan, Fatma Arslan, Chengkai Li, and Mark Tremayne · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
This just in: Fake news packs a lot in title, uses simpler, repetitive content in text body, more similar to satire than real news
Benjamin D Horne and Sibel Adali · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Adversarial examples for evaluating reading comprehension systems
Robin Jia and Percy Liang · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Multimodal fusion with recurrent neural networks for rumor detection on microblogs
Zhiwei Jin, Juan Cao, Han Guo, Yongdong Zhang, and Jiebo Luo · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
The new governors: The people, rules, and processes governing online speech
Kate Klonick · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Regulating online content moderation
Kyle Langvardt · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting hate speech in social media
Shervin Malmasi and Marcos Zampieri · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Tweetment effects on the tweeted: Experimentally reducing racist harassment
Kevin Munger · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
One-step and two-step classification for abusive language detection on Twitter
Ji Ho Park and Pascale Fung · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Truth of varying shades: Analyzing language in fake news and political fact-checking
Hannah Rashkin, Eunsol Choi, Jin Yea Jang, Svitlana Volkova, and Yejin Choi · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Csi: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection
Natali Ruchansky, Sungyong Seo, and Yan Liu · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing
Anna Schmidt and Michael Wiegand · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Toward multimodal cyberbullying detection
Vivek K Singh, Souvick Ghosh, and Christin Jose · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“liar, liar pants on fire”: A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection
William Yang Wang · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ex machina: Personal attacks seen at scale
Ellery Wulczyn, Nithum Thain, and Lucas Dixon · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://mashable.com/article/deplatforming-alex-jones-2018 , 2018
2018 was the year we (sort of) cleaned up the internet · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/bjbp9d/do-social-media-bans-work , 2018
Deplatforming Works · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/10/gab-the-alt-right-social-media-site-gets-banned.html , 2018
Gab, the Social Media Site for the Alt-Right, Gets Deplatformed · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/02/what-facebook-told-insiders-about-how-it-moderates-posts/552632/ , 2018
Inside Facebook’s Fast-Growing Content-Moderation Effort · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Deep learning for detecting cyberbullying across multiple social media platforms
Sweta Agrawal and Amit Awekar · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
What is so special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech?
Alexander Brown · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Content or context moderation? artisanal, community-reliant, and industrial approaches [white paper]. data & society, 2018
R Caplan · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
The internet’s hidden rules: An empirical study of reddit norm violations at micro, meso, and macro scales
Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Mattia Samory, Shagun Jhaver, Hunter Charvat, Amy Bruckman, Cliff Lampe, Jacob Eisenstein, and Eric Gilbert · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate speech dataset from a white supremacy forum
Ona de Gibert, Naiara Perez, Aitor García-Pablos, and Montse Cuadros · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Automatic online fake news detection combining content and social signals
Marco L Della Vedova, Eugenio Tacchini, Stefano Moret, Gabriele Ballarin, Massimo DiPierro, and Luca de Alfaro · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Stop illegal comments: A multi-task deep learning approach
Ahmed Elnaggar, Bernhard Waltl, Ingo Glaser, Jörg Landthaler, Elena Scepankova, and Florian Matthes · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate lingo: A target-based linguistic analysis of hate speech in social media
Mai ElSherief, Vivek Kulkarni, Dana Nguyen, William Yang Wang, and Elizabeth Belding · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Falling for fake news: investigating the consumption of news via social media
Martin Flintham, Christian Karner, Khaled Bachour, Helen Creswick, Neha Gupta, and Stuart Moran · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text
Paula Fortuna and Sérgio Nunes · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Large scale crowdsourcing and characterization of twitter abusive behavior
Antigoni Maria Founta, Constantinos Djouvas, Despoina Chatzakou, Ilias Leontiadis, Jeremy Blackburn, Gianluca Stringhini, Athena Vakali, Michael Sirivianos, and Nicolas Kourtellis · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
To label or not to label: The effect of stance and credibility labels on readers’ selection and perception of news articles
Mingkun Gao, Ziang Xiao, Karrie Karahalios, and Wai-Tat Fu · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Convolutional neural networks for toxic comment classification
Spiros V Georgakopoulos, Sotiris K Tasoulis, Aristidis G Vrahatis, and Vassilis P Plagianakos · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Custodians of the internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media
Tarleton Gillespie · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
All you need is” love” evading hate speech detection
Tommi Gröndahl, Luca Pajola, Mika Juuti, Mauro Conti, and N Asokan · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Weakly supervised learning for fake news detection on twitter
Stefan Helmstetter and Heiko Paulheim · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Unsupervised content-based identification of fake news articles with tensor decomposition ensembles
Seyedmehdi Hosseinimotlagh and Evangelos E Papalexakis · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Germany: Flawed social media law
Human Rights Watch · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Online harassment and content moderation: The case of blocklists
Shagun Jhaver, Sucheta Ghoshal, Amy Bruckman, and Eric Gilbert · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate speech detection from code-mixed hindi-english tweets using deep learning models
Satyajit Kamble and Aditya Joshi · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Multi-source multi-class fake news detection
Hamid Karimi, Proteek Roy, Sari Saba-Sadiya, and Jiliang Tang · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Leveraging the crowd to detect and reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation
Jooyeon Kim, Behzad Tabibian, Alice Oh, Bernhard Schölkopf, and Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Early detection of fake news on social media through propagation path classification with recurrent and convolutional networks
Yang Liu and Yi-Fang Wu · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Rumor detection on twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks
Jing Ma, Wei Gao, and Kam-Fai Wong · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Challenges in discriminating profanity from hate speech
Shervin Malmasi and Marcos Zampieri · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Censored, suspended, shadowbanned: User interpretations of content moderation on social media platforms
Sarah Myers West · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Content based fake news detection using knowledge graphs
Jeff Z Pan, Siyana Pavlova, Chenxi Li, Ningxi Li, Yangmei Li, and Jinshuo Liu · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting offensive language in tweets using deep learning
Georgios K Pitsilis, Heri Ramampiaro, and Helge Langseth · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news
Martin Potthast, Johannes Kiesel, Kevin Reinartz, Janek Bevendorff, and Benno Stein · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Neural user response generator: Fake news detection with collective user intelligence
Feng Qian, Chengyue Gong, Karishma Sharma, and Yan Liu · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hierarchical CVAE for fine-grained hate speech classification
Jing Qian, Mai ElSherief, Elizabeth Belding, and William Yang Wang · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Digital detritus:’error’and the logic of opacity in social media content moderation
Sarah T Roberts · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Fake news on social media: The (in) effectiveness of warning messages
Björn Ross, Anna Jung, Jennifer Heisel, and Stefan Stieglitz · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hateminers: detecting hate speech against women
Punyajoy Saha, Binny Mathew, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
The aftermath of disbanding an online hateful community
Haji Mohammad Saleem and Derek Ruths · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Anatomy of online hate: developing a taxonomy and machine learning models for identifying and classifying hate in online news media
Joni Salminen, Hind Almerekhi, Milica Milenković, Soon-gyo Jung, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, and Bernard J Jansen · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
An italian twitter corpus of hate speech against immigrants
Manuela Sanguinetti, Fabio Poletto, Cristina Bosco, Viviana Patti, and Marco Stranisci · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Understanding user profiles on social media for fake news detection
Kai Shu, Suhang Wang, and Huan Liu · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Identifying aggression and toxicity in comments using capsule network
Saurabh Srivastava, Prerna Khurana, and Vartika Tewari · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Evaluating the legitimacy of platform governance: A review of research and a shared research agenda
Nicolas Suzor, Tess Van Geelen, and Sarah Myers West · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
An automated text categorization framework based on hyperparameter optimization
Eric S Tellez, Daniela Moctezuma, Sabino Miranda-Jiménez, and Mario Graff · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Fake news detection in social networks via crowd signals
Sebastian Tschiatschek, Adish Singla, Manuel Gomez Rodriguez, Arpit Merchant, and Andreas Krause · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
The rise of guardians: Fact-checking url recommendation to combat fake news
Nguyen Vo and Kyumin Lee · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Misleading or falsification: Inferring deceptive strategies and types in online news and social media
Svitlana Volkova and Jin Yea Jang · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Eann: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection
Yaqing Wang, Fenglong Ma, Zhiwei Jin, Ye Yuan, Guangxu Xun, Kishlay Jha, Lu Su, and Jing Gao · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Tracing fake-news footprints: Characterizing social media messages by how they propagate
Liang Wu and Huan Liu · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Detecting hate speech on twitter using a convolution-gru based deep neural network
Detecting weak and strong islamophobic hate speech on social media
Bertie Vidgen and Taha Yasseri · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
Hate speech on social media: Content moderation in context
Richard Ashby Wilson and Molly K Land · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
Effects of credibility indicators on social media news sharing intent
Waheeb Yaqub, Otari Kakhidze, Morgan L Brockman, Nasir Memon, and Sameer Patil · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
Measuring and characterizing hate speech on news websites
Savvas Zannettou, Mai ElSherief, Elizabeth Belding, Shirin Nilizadeh, and Gianluca Stringhini · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
Fake news early detection: A theory-driven model
Xinyi Zhou, Atishay Jain, Vir V Phoha, and Reza Zafarani · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
A survey of fake news: Fundamental theories, detection methods, and opportunities
Xinyi Zhou and Reza Zafarani · 2020
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Ziqi Zhang, David Robinson, and Jonathan Tepper · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Improving hate speech detection with deep learning ensembles
Steven Zimmerman, Udo Kruschwitz, and Chris Fox · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/nexpbx/facebook-bans-white-nationalism-and-white-separatism , 2019
Facebook Bans White Nationalism and White Separatism · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/04/24/facebook-while-black-zucked-users-say-they-get-blocked-racism-discussion/2859593002/ , 2019
Facebook while black: Users call it getting ’Zucked,’ say talking about racism is censored as hate speech · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
https://perma.cc/44V5-554U , 2019
GIFCT · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
https://www.wired.com/story/gallup-poll-fake-news-ratings/ , 2019
Here’s What Happens When News Comes With a Nutrition Label · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/mewe-anti-vaxxers-conspiracy-theorists-822746/ , 2019
Inside MeWe, Where Anti-Vaxxers and Conspiracy Theorists Thrive · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Later among the works it cites.
https://oversightboard.com/appeals-process/ , 2021
Appealing Content Decisions on Facebook or Instagram · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://legal.parler.com/documents/Elaboration-on-Guidelines.pdf , 2021
Elaboration-on-Guidelines · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Gonzalez v. google llc, 2021
2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://oversightboard.com/ , 2021
Oversight Board · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/parler-struggles-survival-amazon-lawsuit-trump-fans-11610414745 , 2021
Parler, a Platform Favored by Trump Fans, Struggles for Survival · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ajdellinger/2021/01/16/parler-ban-employees-at-apple-google-and-amazon-back-booting-far-right-platform/?sh=64d1955c4f5a , 2021
Parler Ban: Employees At Apple, Google, And Amazon Back Booting Far-Right Platform · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://www.niemanlab.org/2021/05/parler-will-be-hate-speech-free-on-ios-only/ , 2021
Parler will be hate speech–free — on iOS only · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/akgqmg/reddit-quarantine-nonewnormal , 2021
Reddit Quarantines AntiMask Antivax Subreddit · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://transparency.fb.com/enforcement/taking-action/restricting-accounts/ , 2021
Restricting accounts · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://bit.ly/2Vr8jeV , 2021
What is Gab? The far-right social media site that Google and Apple banned and that is still gaining thousands of new users after Twitter and Facebook deplatformed Trump · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://transparencyreport.google.com/youtube-policy/removals?hl=en , 2021
YouTube Community Guidelines enforcement · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Combating hate speech using an adaptive ensemble learning model with a case study on covid-19
Shivang Agarwal and C Ravindranath Chowdary · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Detecting white supremacist hate speech using domain specific word embedding with deep learning and bert
Hind S Alatawi, Areej M Alhothali, and Kawthar M Moria · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Understanding the effect of deplatforming on social networks
Shiza Ali, Mohammad Hammas Saeed, Esraa Aldreabi, Jeremy Blackburn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Savvas Zannettou, and Gianluca Stringhini · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Hate, obscenity, and insults: Measuring the exposure of children to inappropriate comments in youtube
Sultan Alshamrani, Ahmed Abusnaina, Mohammed Abuhamad, Daehun Nyang, and David Mohaisen · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Nudgecred: Supporting news credibility assessment on social media through nudges
Md Momen Bhuiyan, Michael Horning, Sang Won Lee, and Tanushree Mitra · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
HateBERT: Retraining BERT for abusive language detection in English
Tommaso Caselli, Valerio Basile, Jelena Mitrović, and Michael Granitzer · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Double standards in social media content moderation
Ángel Díaz and Laura Hecht · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
” i’m a professor, which isn’t usually a dangerous job”: Internet-facilitated harassment and its impact on researchers
Periwinkle Doerfler, Andrea Forte, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Gianluca Stringhini, Jeremy Blackburn, and Damon McCoy · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Kan: Knowledge-aware attention network for fake news detection
Yaqian Dun, Kefei Tu, Chen Chen, Chunyan Hou, and Xiaojie Yuan · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Constraint 2021: Machine learning models for covid-19 fake news detection shared task
Thomas Felber · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Common sense or censorship: How algorithmic moderators and message type influence perceptions of online content deletion
João Gonçalves, Ina Weber, Gina M Masullo, Marisa Torres da Silva, and Joep Hofhuis · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
By the crowd and for the crowd: Perceived utility and willingness to contribute to trustworthiness indicators on social media
Sukeshini Grandhi, Linda Plotnick, and Starr Roxanne Hiltz · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Disproportionate removals and differing content moderation experiences for conservative, transgender, and black social media users: Marginalization and moderation gray areas
Oliver L Haimson, Daniel Delmonaco, Peipei Nie, and Andrea Wegner · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
An ensemble machine learning approach through effective feature extraction to classify fake news
Saqib Hakak, Mamoun Alazab, Suleman Khan, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, and Wazir Zada Khan · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Do platform migrations compromise content moderation? evidence from r/the_donald and r/incels
Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Shagun Jhaver, Savvas Zannettou, Jeremy Blackburn, Gianluca Stringhini, Emiliano De Cristofaro, and Robert West · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Compare to the knowledge: Graph neural fake news detection with external knowledge
Linmei Hu, Tianchi Yang, Luhao Zhang, Wanjun Zhong, Duyu Tang, Chuan Shi, Nan Duan, and Ming Zhou · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media
Farnaz Jahanbakhsh, Amy X Zhang, Adam J Berinsky, Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand, and David R Karger · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Evaluating the effectiveness of deplatforming as a moderation strategy on twitter
Shagun Jhaver, Christian Boylston, Diyi Yang, and Amy Bruckman · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Fakebert: Fake news detection in social media with a bert-based deep learning approach
Rohit Kumar Kaliyar, Anurag Goswami, and Pratik Narang · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Setting the record straighter on shadow banning
Erwan Le Merrer, Benoît Morgan, and Gilles Trédan · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
” positive energy” perceptions and attitudes towards covid-19 information on social media in china
Zhicong Lu, Yue Jiang, Chenxinran Shen, Margaret C Jack, Daniel Wigdor, and Mor Naaman · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Information technology(intermediary guidelines and digital media ethics code) rules, 2021
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Information technology(intermediary guidelines and digital media ethics code) rules, 2021
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Exposing the limits of zero-shot cross-lingual hate speech detection
Debora Nozza · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
An experimental study to understand user experience and perception bias occurred by fact-checking messages
Sungkyu Park, Jamie Yejean Park, Hyojin Chin, Jeong-han Kang, and Meeyoung Cha · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets
Shraman Pramanick, Shivam Sharma, Dimitar Dimitrov, Md. Shad Akhtar, Preslav Nakov, and Tanmoy Chakraborty · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Deplatforming the far-right: An analysis of youtube and bitchute
Adrian Rauchfleisch and Jonas Kaiser · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Antecedents of support for social media content moderation and platform regulation: the role of presumed effects on self and others
Martin J Riedl, Kelsey N Whipple, and Ryan Wallace · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Encounters with visual misinformation and labels across platforms: An interview and diary study to inform ecosystem approaches to misinformation interventions
Emily Saltz, Claire R Leibowicz, and Claire Wardle · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Drawing from justice theories to support targets of online harassment
Sarita Schoenebeck, Oliver L Haimson, and Lisa Nakamura · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Youth trust in social media companies and expectations of justice: Accountability and repair after online harassment
Sarita Schoenebeck, Carol F Scott, Emma Grace Hurley, Tammy Chang, and Ellen Selkie · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
An exploratory study of covid-19 misinformation on twitter
Gautam Kishore Shahi, Anne Dirkson, and Tim A Majchrzak · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
A multimodal misinformation detector for covid-19 short videos on tiktok
Lanyu Shang, Ziyi Kou, Yang Zhang, and Dong Wang · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Identifying coordinated accounts on social media through hidden influence and group behaviours
Karishma Sharma, Yizhou Zhang, Emilio Ferrara, and Yan Liu · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Designing media provenance indicators to combat fake media
Imani N Sherman, Jack W Stokes, and Elissa M Redmiles · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Mohit Singhal, Nihal Kumarswamy, Shreyasi Kinhekar, and Shirin Nilizadeh · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
A multimodal fake news detection model based on crossmodal attention residual and multichannel convolutional neural networks
Chenguang Song, Nianwen Ning, Yunlei Zhang, and Bin Wu · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Temporally evolving graph neural network for fake news detection
Chenguang Song, Kai Shu, and Bin Wu · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Behavior change in response to subreddit bans and external events
Pamela Bilo Thomas, Daniel Riehm, Maria Glenski, and Tim Weninger · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17)
US Copyright Office, Washington, DC, USA · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Contextual lexicon-based approach for hate speech and offensive language detection
Francielle Alves Vargas, Fabiana Rodrigues de Góes, Isabelle Carvalho, Fabrício Benevenuto, and Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Interpretable multi-modal hate speech detection
Prashanth Vijayaraghavan, Hugo Larochelle, and Deb Roy · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Multimodal fusion with co-attention networks for fake news detection
Yang Wu, Pengwei Zhan, Yunjian Zhang, Liming Wang, and Zhen Xu · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Fight fire with fire: Fine-tuning hate detectors using large samples of generated hate speech
Tomer Wullach, Amir Adler, and Einat Minkov · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions
Wenjie Yin and Arkaitz Zubiaga · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Improving fake news detection with domain-adversarial and graph-attention neural network
Hua Yuan, Jie Zheng, Qiongwei Ye, Yu Qian, and Yan Zhang · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
” i won the election!”: An empirical analysis of soft moderation interventions on twitter
Savvas Zannettou · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
Shades of hatred online: 4chan duplicate circulation surge during hybrid media events
Asta Zelenkauskaite, Pihla Toivanen, Jukka Huhtamäki, and Katja Valaskivi · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
A comparative study of using pre-trained language models for toxic comment classification
Zhixue Zhao, Ziqi Zhang, and Frank Hopfgartner · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts , 2022
About suspended accounts · 2022
Closest in time.
https://theintercept.com/2022/04/13/facebook-ukraine-russia-moderation-double-standard/ , 2022
Facebook’s Ukraine-Russia Moderation Rules Prompt Cries of Double Standard · 2022
Closest in time.
https://slate.com/technology/2022/06/instagram-meta-iran-protests-exceptions.html , 2022
How Instagram Is Failing Protesters in Iran · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-rumble-toronto-video-platform-youtube-alternative-valuation/ , 2022
How Rumble, a Toronto-based YouTube alternative, became a refuge for the MAGA crowd (with a US$2-billion valuation) · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.facebook.com/help/2090856331203011 , 2022
I don’t think Facebook should have taken down my post · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/12/iran-tech-sanctions-censorship-protest/ , 2022
Iran’s protests pose a challenge for Washington and Silicon Valley · 2022
Closest in time.
https://freespeechproject.georgetown.edu/tracker-entries/meta-changes-ukraine-content-moderation-policy-to-ban-death-threats-against-heads-of-state/ , 2022
Meta changes Ukraine content moderation policy to ban death threats against heads of state · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-withdraws-ukraine-war-content-policy-guidance-2022-05-11/ , 2022
Meta withdraws Ukraine war content policy guidance request · 2022
Closest in time.
Twitter, inc. v. taamneh, 2022
2022
Closest in time.
Multi-modal misinformation detection: Approaches, challenges and opportunities
Sara Abdali · 2022
Closest in time.
Deep explainable hate speech active learning on social-media data
Usman Ahmed and Jerry Chun-Wei Lin · 2022
Closest in time.
Twitter to label all state-affiliated Russia media
Samuel Benson · 2022
Closest in time.
Quarantined! examining the effects of a community-wide moderation intervention on reddit
Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Shagun Jhaver, Amy Bruckman, and Eric Gilbert · 2022
Closest in time.
Social media regulation, third-person effect, and public views: A comparative study of the united states, the united kingdom, south korea, and mexico
Myojung Chung and John Wihbey · 2022
Closest in time.
Platform governance at the margins: Social media creators’ experiences with algorithmic (in) visibility
Brooke Erin Duffy and Colten Meisner · 2022
Closest in time.
Paying attention to the algorithm behind the curtain. bringing transparency to youtube’s demonetization algorithms
Arun Dunna, Katherine Keith, Ethan Zuckerman, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, Brendan O’Connor, Rishab Nithyanand, et al · 2022
Closest in time.
Do explanations increase the effectiveness of ai-crowd generated fake news warnings?
Ziv Epstein, Nicolo Foppiani, Sophie Hilgard, Sanjana Sharma, Elena Glassman, and David Rand · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.perspectiveapi.com/ , 2022
Google Perspective API · 2022
Closest in time.
Feels bad man: Dissecting automated hateful meme detection through the lens of facebook’s challenge
Catherine Jennifer, Fatemeh Tahmasbi, Jeremy Blackburn, Gianluca Stringhini, Savvas Zannettou, and Emiliano De Cristofaro · 2022
Closest in time.
Understanding effects of algorithmic vs. community label on perceived accuracy of hyper-partisan misinformation
Chenyan Jia, Alexander Boltz, Angie Zhang, Anqing Chen, and Min Kyung Lee · 2022
Closest in time.
Hc-covid: A hierarchical crowdsource knowledge graph approach to explainable covid-19 misinformation detection
Ziyi Kou, Lanyu Shang, Yang Zhang, and Dong Wang · 2022
Closest in time.
“Strict Moderation?” The Impact of Increased Moderation on Parler Content and User Behavior
Nihal Kumarswamy et al · 2022
Closest in time.
Human-ai collaboration via conditional delegation: A case study of content moderation
Vivian Lai, Samuel Carton, Rajat Bhatnagar, Q. Vera Liao, Yunfeng Zhang, and Chenhao Tan · 2022
Closest in time.
Anti-asian hate speech detection via data augmented semantic relation inference
Jiaxuan Li and Yue Ning · 2022
Closest in time.
” learn the facts about covid-19”: Analyzing the use of warning labels on tiktok videos
Chen Ling, Krishna P Gummadi, and Savvas Zannettou · 2022
Closest in time.
What’s the appeal? perceptions of review processes for algorithmic decisions
Henrietta Lyons, Senuri Wijenayake, Tim Miller, and Eduardo Velloso · 2022
Closest in time.
Tackling fake news detection by continually improving social context representations using graph neural networks
Nikhil Mehta, María Leonor Pacheco, and Dan Goldwasser · 2022
Closest in time.
Resources for multilingual hate speech detection
Ayme Arango Monnar, Jorge Pérez, Barbara Poblete, Magdalena Saldaña, and Valentina Proust · 2022
Closest in time.
Experiences of harm, healing, and joy among black women and femmes on social media
Tyler Musgrave, Alia Cummings, and Sarita Schoenebeck · 2022
Closest in time.
Comparing the perceived legitimacy of content moderation processes: Contractors, algorithms, expert panels, and digital juries
Christina A. Pan, Sahil Yakhmi, Tara P. Iyer, Evan Strasnick, Amy X. Zhang, and Michael S. Bernstein · 2022
Closest in time.
The impact of twitter labels on misinformation spread and user engagement: Lessons from trump’s election tweets
Orestis Papakyriakopoulos and Ellen Goodman · 2022
Closest in time.
Hate classifier for social media platform using tree lstm
Sahil Raut, Nikhil Mhatre, Sanskar Jha, and Aditi Chhabria · 2022
Closest in time.
If you have a reliable source, say something: Effects of correction comments on covid-19 misinformation
Haeseung Seo, Aiping Xiong, Sian Lee, and Dongwon Lee · 2022
Closest in time.
Misinformation warnings: Twitter’s soft moderation effects on covid-19 vaccine belief echoes
Filipo Sharevski, Raniem Alsaadi, Peter Jachim, and Emma Pieroni · 2022
Closest in time.
A tale of two subreddits: Measuring the impacts of quarantines on political engagement on reddit
Qinlan Shen and Carolyn P Rosé · 2022
Closest in time.
Leveraging intra and inter modality relationship for multimodal fake news detection
Shivangi Singhal, Tanisha Pandey, Saksham Mrig, Rajiv Ratn Shah, and Ponnurangam Kumaraguru · 2022
Closest in time.
“it’s common and a part of being a content creator”: Understanding how creators experience and cope with hate and harassment online
Kurt Thomas, Patrick Gage Kelley, Sunny Consolvo, Patrawat Samermit, and Elie Bursztein · 2022
Closest in time.
Make reddit great again: Assessing community effects of moderation interventions on r/the_donald
Amaury Trujillo and Stefano Cresci · 2022
Closest in time.
Finding strategies against misinformation in social media: A qualitative study
Jacqueline Urakami, Yeongdae Kim, Hiroki Oura, and Katie Seaborn · 2022
Closest in time.
Accost, accede, or amplify: Attitudes towards covid-19 misinformation on whatsapp in india
Rama Adithya Varanasi, Joyojeet Pal, and Aditya Vashistha · 2022
Closest in time.
Sensemaking, support, safety, retribution, transformation: A restorative justice approach to understanding adolescents’ needs for addressing online harm
Sijia Xiao, Coye Cheshire, and Niloufar Salehi · 2022
Closest in time.
Evidence-aware fake news detection with graph neural networks
Weizhi Xu, Junfei Wu, Qiang Liu, Shu Wu, and Liang Wang · 2022
Closest in time.
A deep learning-based approach for inappropriate content detection and classification of youtube videos
Kanwal Yousaf and Tabassam Nawaz · 2022
Closest in time.
Shifting trust: Examining how trust and distrust emerge, transform, and collapse in covid-19 information seeking
Yixuan Zhang, Nurul Suhaimi, Nutchanon Yongsatianchot, Joseph D Gaggiano, Miso Kim, Shivani A Patel, Yifan Sun, Stacy Marsella, Jacqueline Griffin, and Andrea G Parker · 2022
Closest in time.
https://www.businessinsider.com/why-did-india-ban-tiktok-us-states-fcc-government-2023-1 , 2023
Why India banned TikTok — and what the US can learn from it, as pressure mounts for Biden to follow suit · 2023
Closest in time.