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Internet memes have become a dominant method of communication; at the same time, however, they are also increasingly being used to advocate extremism and foster derogatory beliefs.
ADAM: A method for stochastic optimization
D. P. Kingma and J. Ba · 2014
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In the blink of an eye
A. Trafton · 2014
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Understanding image virality
A. Deza and D. Parikh · 2015
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Deep residual learning for image recognition
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun · 2015
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Hate speech
W. M.Curtis · 2016
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Kek, cucks, and god emperor trump: A measurement study of 4chan’s politically incorrect forum and its effects on the web
G. Hine, J. Onaolapo, E. De Cristofaro, N. Kourtellis, I. Leontiadis, R. Samaras, G. Stringhini, and J. Blackburn · 2017
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Detectron
R. Girshick, I. Radosavovic, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollár, and K. He · 2018
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K. He, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollár, and R. Girshick · 2018
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On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities
S. Zannettou, T. Caulfield, J. Blackburn, E. D. Cristofaro, M. Sirivianos, G. Stringhini, and G. Suarez-Tangil · 2018
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BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova · 2019
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Uniter: Universal image-text representation learning
Y.-C. Chen, L. Li, L. Yu, A. El Kholy, F. Ahmed, Z. Gan, Y. Cheng, and J. Liu · 2020
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Hateful memes: Phase 1
DrivenData Inc. and Facebook AI · 2020
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Hateful memes challenge and dataset for research on harmful multimodal content
FacebookAI · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
R. Velioglu and J. Rose · 2020
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A quantitative approach to understanding online antisemitism
S. Zannettou, J. Finkelstein, B. Bradlyn, and J. Blackburn · 2020
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R. Zhu · 2020
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Global social media stats
DataReportal · 2021
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The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes
D. Kiela, H. Firooz, A. Mohan, V. Goswami, A. Singh, P. Ringshia, and D. Testuggine · 2021
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P. Lippe, N. Holla, S. Chandra, S. Rajamanickam, G. Antoniou, E. Shutova, and H. Yannakoudakis · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Vilio: State-of-the-art Visio-Linguistic Models applied to Hateful Memes
N. Muennighoff · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Detecting hateful memes using a multimodal deep ensemble, 2020
V. Sandulescu · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
JSON Lines
D. Crockford
Cited in the paper.
Sheeeit meme
Know Your Meme
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JaidedAI/EasyOCR: Ready-to-use OCR with 80 supported languages and all popular writing scripts including Latin, Chinese, Arabic, Devanagari, Cyrillic and etc
Y. LeCun
Cited in the paper.
On the adequacy of untuned warmup for adaptive optimization
J. Ma and D. Yarats · 2021
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The truth about ‘the truth about’ memes
K. Roose · 2021
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