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Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models are accelerating the development of Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents that utilize human-like vision perception capabilities to enhance productivity on digital devices.
Widget captioning: Generating natural language description for mobile user interface elements
Yang Li, Gang Li, Luheng He, Jingjie Zheng, Hong Li, and Zhiwei Guan. 2020 · 2020
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Ui automation overview - .net framework
Microsoft. 2021 · 2021
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A dataset for interactive vision language navigation with unknown command feasibility
Andrea Burns, Deniz Arsan, Sanjna Agrawal, Ranjitha Kumar, Kate Saenko, and Bryan A. Plummer. 2022 · 2022
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Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions
Yizhong Wang, Yeganeh Kordi, Swaroop Mishra, Alisa Liu, Noah A Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2022 · 2022
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks
Zhe Chen, Jiannan Wu, Wenhai Wang, Weijie Su, Guo Chen, Sen Xing, Muyan Zhong, Qinglong Zhang, Xizhou Zhu, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Ping Luo, Tong Lu, Yu Qiao, and Jifeng Dai. 2023 · 2023
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Enhancing chat language models by scaling high-quality instructional conversations
Ning Ding, Yulin Chen, Bokai Xu, Yujia Qin, Zhi Zheng, Shengding Hu, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, and Bowen Zhou. 2023 · 2023
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A real-world webagent with planning, long context understanding, and program synthesis
Izzeddin Gur, Hiroki Furuta, Austin Huang, Mustafa Safdari, Yutaka Matsuo, Douglas Eck, and Aleksandra Faust. 2023 · 2023
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From pixels to ui actions: Learning to follow instructions via graphical user interfaces
Peter Shaw, Mandar Joshi, James Cohan, Jonathan Berant, Panupong Pasupat, Hexiang Hu, Urvashi Khandelwal, Kenton Lee, and Kristina N Toutanova. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Wizardlm: Empowering large language models to follow complex instructions
Can Xu, Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zheng, Xiubo Geng, Pu Zhao, Jiazhan Feng, Chongyang Tao, and Daxin Jiang. 2023 · 2023
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Set-of-mark prompting unleashes extraordinary visual grounding in gpt-4v
Jianwei Yang, Hao Zhang, Feng Li, Xueyan Zou, Chunyuan Li, and Jianfeng Gao. 2023 · 2023
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Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents
Shuyan Zhou, Frank F Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Claude 3 model card
Anthropic. 2024 · 2024
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Common crawl - open repository of web crawl data
Common Crawl. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Nvlm: Open frontier-class multimodal llms
Wenliang Dai, Nayeon Lee, Boxin Wang, Zhuolin Yang, Zihan Liu, Jon Barker, Tuomas Rintamaki, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, and Wei Ping. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Xiang Deng, Yu Gu, Boyuan Zheng, Shijie Chen, Sam Stevens, Boshi Wang, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Document object model (dom) - web apis - mdn web docs
Mozilla. 2024 · 2024
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The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale
Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydlíček, Loubna Ben allal, Anton Lozhkov, Margaret Mitchell, Colin Raffel, Leandro Von Werra, and Thomas Wolf. 2024 · 2024
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Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, Yang Fan, Kai Dang, Mengfei Du, Xuancheng Ren, Rui Men, Dayiheng Liu, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou, and Junyang Lin. 2024 · 2024
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Webaim: The webaim million - the 2024 report on the accessibility of the top 1,000,000 home pages
WebAIM. 2024 · 2024
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Os-atlas: A foundation action model for generalist gui agents
Zhiyong Wu, Zhenyu Wu, Fangzhi Xu, Yian Wang, Qiushi Sun, Chengyou Jia, Kanzhi Cheng, Zichen Ding, Liheng Chen, Paul Pu Liang, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Understanding mobile gui: From pixel-words to screen-sentences
Jingwen Fu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Yuwang Wang, Wenjun Zeng, and Nanning Zheng. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Profile your layout with hierarchy viewer
Google. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for gui agents
Boyu Gou, Ruohan Wang, Boyuan Zheng, Yanan Xie, Cheng Chang, Yiheng Shu, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
On the effects of data scale on computer control agents
Wei Li, William Bishop, Alice Li, Chris Rawles, Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala, Divya Tyamagundlu, and Oriana Riva. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Showui: One vision-language-action model for generalist gui agent
Kevin Qinghong Lin, Linjie Li, Difei Gao, Zhengyuan Yang, Zechen Bai, Weixian Lei, Lijuan Wang, and Mike Zheng Shou · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Omniparser for pure vision based gui agent
Yadong Lu, Jianwei Yang, Yelong Shen, and Ahmed Awadallah. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Kanzhi Cheng, Qiushi Sun, Yougang Chu, Fangzhi Xu, Yantao Li, Jianbing Zhang, and Zhiyong Wu. 2024a
Cited in the paper.
Later among the works it cites.
Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments
Tianbao Xie, Danyang Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Xiaochuan Li, Siheng Zhao, Ruisheng Cao, Toh Jing Hua, Zhoujun Cheng, Dongchan Shin, Fangyu Lei, et al. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Swe-agent: Agent-computer interfaces enable automated software engineering
John Yang, Carlos E Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, Kilian Lieret, Shunyu Yao, Karthik R Narasimhan, and Ofir Press. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded
Boyuan Zheng, Boyu Gou, Jihyung Kil, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
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Operator system card
OpenAI. 2025 · 2025
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The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey
Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo, Wei He, Yiwen Ding, Boyang Hong, Ming Zhang, Junzhe Wang, Senjie Jin, Enyu Zhou, et al. 2025 · 2025
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