Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Inspired by the success of DeepSeek-R1, we explore the potential of rule-based reinforcement learning (RL) in MLLM post-training for perception policy learning.
The hungarian method for the assignment problem
Harold W Kuhn · 1955
Earlier work this paper cites.
Microsoft coco: Common objects in context
Tsung-Yi Lin, Michael Maire, Serge Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Dollár, and C Lawrence Zitnick · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
Deep residual learning for image recognition
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
A diagram is worth a dozen images
Aniruddha Kembhavi, Mike Salvato, Eric Kolve, Minjoon Seo, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Ali Farhadi · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
Junhua Mao, Jonathan Huang, Alexander Toshev, Oana Camburu, Alan L Yuille, and Kevin Murphy · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Modeling context in referring expressions
Licheng Yu, Patrick Poirson, Shan Yang, Alexander C Berg, and Tamara L Berg · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mask r-cnn
Kaiming He, Georgia Gkioxari, Piotr Dollár, and Ross Girshick · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Proximal policy optimization algorithms
John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Yolov3: An incremental improvement
Joseph Redmon and Ali Farhadi · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
MMDetection: Open mmlab detection toolbox and benchmark
Kai Chen, Jiaqi Wang, Jiangmiao Pang, Yuhang Cao, Yu Xiong, Xiaoxiao Li, Shuyang Sun, Wansen Feng, Ziwei Liu, Jiarui Xu, Zheng Zhang, Dazhi Cheng, Chenchen Zhu, Tianheng Cheng, Qijie Zhao, Buyu Li, Xin Lu, Rui Zhu, Yue Wu, Jifeng Dai, Jingdong Wang, Jianping Shi, Wanli Ouyang, Chen Change Loy, and Dahua Lin · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
End-to-end object detection with transformers
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, and Sergey Zagoruyko · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mdetr-modulated detection for end-to-end multi-modal understanding
Aishwarya Kamath, Mannat Singh, Yann LeCun, Gabriel Synnaeve, Ishan Misra, and Nicolas Carion · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Scienceqa: A novel resource for question answering on scholarly articles
Tanik Saikh, Tirthankar Ghosal, Amish Mittal, Asif Ekbal, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ofa: Unifying architectures, tasks, and modalities through a simple sequence-to-sequence learning framework
Peng Wang, An Yang, Rui Men, Junyang Lin, Shuai Bai, Zhikang Li, Jianxin Ma, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou, and Hongxia Yang · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu, Zeyu Cui, Kai Dang, Xiaodong Deng, Yang Fan, Wenbin Ge, Yu Han, Fei Huang, et al · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Qwen-vl: A frontier large vision-language model with versatile abilities
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nougat: Neural optical understanding for academic documents
Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, and Robert Stojnic · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Rt-2: Vision-language-action models transfer web knowledge to robotic control
Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Justice Carbajal, Yevgen Chebotar, Xi Chen, Krzysztof Choromanski, Tianli Ding, Danny Driess, Avinava Dubey, Chelsea Finn, et al · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mme: A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for multimodal large language models
Chaoyou Fu, Peixian Chen, Yunhang Shen, Yulei Qin, Mengdan Zhang, Xu Lin, Zhenyu Qiu, Wei Lin, Jinrui Yang, Xiawu Zheng, Ke Li, Xing Sun, and Rongrong Ji · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Making llama see and draw with seed tokenizer
Yuying Ge, Sijie Zhao, Ziyun Zeng, Yixiao Ge, Chen Li, Xintao Wang, and Ying Shan · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Let’s verify step by step, 2023
Hunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yura Burda, Harri Edwards, Bowen Baker, Teddy Lee, Jan Leike, John Schulman, Ilya Sutskever, and Karl Cobbe · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player?
Yuan Liu, Haodong Duan, Yuanhan Zhang, Bo Li, Songyang Zhang, Wangbo Zhao, Yike Yuan, Jiaqi Wang, Conghui He, Ziwei Liu, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
OpenAI · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al · 2023
Dreambench++: A human-aligned benchmark for personalized image generation
Yuang Peng, Yuxin Cui, Haomiao Tang, Zekun Qi, Runpei Dong, Jing Bai, Chunrui Han, Zheng Ge, Xiangyu Zhang, and Shu-Tao Xia · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models
Zhihong Shao, Peiyi Wang, Qihao Zhu, Runxin Xu, Junxiao Song, Xiao Bi, Haowei Zhang, Mingchuan Zhang, YK Li, Y Wu, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Jianlin Su, Murtadha Ahmed, Yu Lu, Shengfeng Pan, Wen Bo, and Yunfeng Liu · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Cited alongside, same era.
Motrv3: Release-fetch supervision for end-to-end multi-object tracking
En Yu, Tiancai Wang, Zhuoling Li, Yuang Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, and Wenbing Tao · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Merlin: Empowering multimodal llms with foresight minds
En Yu, Liang Zhao, Yana Wei, Jinrong Yang, Dongming Wu, Lingyu Kong, Haoran Wei, Tiancai Wang, Zheng Ge, Xiangyu Zhang, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Mm-vet: Evaluating large multimodal models for integrated capabilities
Weihao Yu, Zhengyuan Yang, Linjie Li, Jianfeng Wang, Kevin Lin, Zicheng Liu, Xinchao Wang, and Lijuan Wang · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Chatspot: Bootstrapping multimodal llms via precise referring instruction tuning
Liang Zhao, En Yu, Zheng Ge, Jinrong Yang, Haoran Wei, Hongyu Zhou, Jianjian Sun, Yuang Peng, Runpei Dong, Chunrui Han, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models?
Lin Chen, Jinsong Li, Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang, Yuhang Zang, Zehui Chen, Haodong Duan, Jiaqi Wang, Yu Qiao, Dahua Lin, et al · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale N Fung, and Steven Hoi · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models
Matt Deitke, Christopher Clark, Sangho Lee, Rohun Tripathi, Yue Yang, Jae Sung Park, Mohammadreza Salehi, Niklas Muennighoff, Kyle Lo, Luca Soldaini, et al · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Shengbang Tong, Ellis Brown, Penghao Wu, Sanghyun Woo, Manoj Middepogu, Sai Charitha Akula, Jihan Yang, Shusheng Yang, Adithya Iyer, Xichen Pan, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
mdpo: Conditional preference optimization for multimodal large language models
Fei Wang, Wenxuan Zhou, James Y Huang, Nan Xu, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, and Muhao Chen · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Vary: Scaling up the vision vocabulary for large vision-language model
Haoran Wei, Lingyu Kong, Jinyue Chen, Liang Zhao, Zheng Ge, Jinrong Yang, Jianjian Sun, Chunrui Han, and Xiangyu Zhang · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Small language model meets with reinforced vision vocabulary
Haoran Wei, Lingyu Kong, Jinyue Chen, Liang Zhao, Zheng Ge, En Yu, Jianjian Sun, Chunrui Han, and Xiangyu Zhang · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
General ocr theory: Towards ocr-2.0 via a unified end-to-end model
Haoran Wei, Chenglong Liu, Jinyue Chen, Jia Wang, Lingyu Kong, Yanming Xu, Zheng Ge, Liang Zhao, Jianjian Sun, Yuang Peng, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Deepseek-prover-v1.5: Harnessing proof assistant feedback for reinforcement learning and monte-carlo tree search, 2024
Huajian Xin, Z. Z. Ren, Junxiao Song, Zhihong Shao, Wanjia Zhao, Haocheng Wang, Bo Liu, Liyue Zhang, Xuan Lu, Qiushi Du, Wenjun Gao, Qihao Zhu, Dejian Yang, Zhibin Gou, Z. F. Wu, Fuli Luo, and Chong Ruan · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Shuai Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, Sibo Song, Kai Dang, Peng Wang, Shijie Wang, Jun Tang, et al · 2025
Closest in time.
R1-v: Reinforcing super generalization ability in vision-language models with less than $3
Liang Chen, Lei Li, Haozhe Zhao, Yifan Song, and Vinci · 2025
Closest in time.
Sft memorizes, rl generalizes: A comparative study of foundation model post-training
Tianzhe Chu, Yuexiang Zhai, Jihan Yang, Shengbang Tong, Saining Xie, Dale Schuurmans, Quoc V Le, Sergey Levine, and Yi Ma · 2025
Closest in time.
Video-r1: Reinforcing video reasoning in mllms
Kaituo Feng, Kaixiong Gong, Bohao Li, Zonghao Guo, Yibing Wang, Tianshuo Peng, Benyou Wang, and Xiangyu Yue · 2025
Closest in time.
Open-reasoner-zero: An open source approach to scaling reinforcement learning on the base model
Jingcheng Hu, Yinmin Zhang, Qi Han, Daxin Jiang, and Heung-Yeung Shum Xiangyu Zhang · 2025
Closest in time.
Ovtr: End-to-end open-vocabulary multiple object tracking with transformer
Jinyang Li, En Yu, Sijia Chen, and Wenbing Tao · 2025
Closest in time.
Cls-rl: Image classification with rule-based reinforcement learning
Ming Li, Shitian Zhao, Jike Zhong, Yuxiang Lai, and Kaipeng Zhang · 2025
Closest in time.
Visual-rft: Visual reinforcement fine-tuning
Ziyu Liu, Zeyi Sun, Yuhang Zang, Xiaoyi Dong, Yuhang Cao, Haodong Duan, Dahua Lin, and Jiaqi Wang · 2025
Closest in time.
Mm-eureka: Exploring visual aha moment with rule-based large-scale reinforcement learning
Fanqing Meng, Lingxiao Du, Zongkai Liu, Zhixiang Zhou, Quanfeng Lu, Daocheng Fu, Botian Shi, Wenhai Wang, Junjun He, Kaipeng Zhang, et al · 2025
Closest in time.
Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, Xiang Lisa Li, Li Fei-Fei, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Percy Liang, Emmanuel Candès, and Tatsunori Hashimoto · 2025
Closest in time.
Kimi k1. 5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bofei Gao, Bowei Xing, Changjiu Jiang, Cheng Chen, Cheng Li, Chenjun Xiao, Chenzhuang Du, Chonghua Liao, et al · 2025
Closest in time.
Unhackable temporal rewarding for scalable video mllms
En Yu, Kangheng Lin, Liang Zhao, Yana Wei, Zining Zhu, Haoran Wei, Jianjian Sun, Zheng Ge, Xiangyu Zhang, Jingyu Wang, et al · 2025
Closest in time.
Perpo: Perceptual preference optimization via discriminative rewarding
Zining Zhu, Liang Zhao, Kangheng Lin, Jinze Yang, En Yu, Chenglong Liu, Haoran Wei, Jianjian Sun, Zheng Ge, and Xiangyu Zhang · 2025
Closest in time.