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Long-context capabilities are essential for a wide range of applications, including document and video understanding, in-context learning, and inference-time scaling, all of which require models to process and reason over long sequences of text and multimodal data.
Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism
Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper, and Bryan Catanzaro. 2019 · 1909
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Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Saurav Kadavath, Akul Arora, Steven Basart, Eric Tang, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2021 · 2021
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Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen. 2021 · 2021
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Ntk-aware scaled rope allows llama models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation
bloc97. 2023 · 2023
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Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality
Wei-Lin Chiang, Zhuohan Li, Zi Lin, Ying Sheng, Zhanghao Wu, Hao Zhang, Lianmin Zheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Yonghao Zhuang, Joseph E Gonzalez, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Dynamically scaled rope further increases performance of long context llama with zero fine-tuning
emozilla. 2023 · 2023
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Glaivecodeassistant
Glaive-AI. 2023 · 2023
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Slimorca: An open dataset of gpt-4 augmented flan reasoning traces, with verification
Wing Lian, Guan Wang, Bleys Goodson, Eugene Pentland, Austin Cook, Chanvichet Vong, and "Teknium". 2023 · 2023
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Ziyang Luo, Can Xu, Pu Zhao, Qingfeng Sun, Xiubo Geng, Wenxiang Hu, Chongyang Tao, Jing Ma, Qingwei Lin, and Daxin Jiang. 2023 · 2023
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Landmark attention: Random-access infinite context length for transformers
Amirkeivan Mohtashami and Martin Jaggi. 2023 · 2023
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Orca: Progressive learning from complex explanation traces of gpt-4
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Peng Xu, Wei Ping, Xianchao Wu, Lawrence McAfee, Chen Zhu, Zihan Liu, Sandeep Subramanian, Evelina Bakhturina, Mohammad Shoeybi, and Bryan Catanzaro. 2023 · 2023
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A controlled study on long context extension and generalization in llms
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Orca-math: Unlocking the potential of slms in grade school math
Arindam Mitra, Hamed Khanpour, Corby Rosset, and Ahmed Awadallah. 2024 · 2024
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Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence
OpenAI. 2024 · 2024
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Llama 3 gradient: A series of long context models
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Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
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An Yang, Baosong Yang, Beichen Zhang, Binyuan Hui, Bo Zheng, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Haoran Wei, et al. 2024 · 2024
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∞ \infty Bench: Extending long context evaluation beyond 100K tokens
Xinrong Zhang, Yingfa Chen, Shengding Hu, Zihang Xu, Junhao Chen, Moo Hao, Xu Han, Zhen Thai, Shuo Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2024 · 2024
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Longskywork: A training recipe for efficiently extending context length in large language models
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Cosmos-reason1: From physical common sense to embodied reasoning
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Deepseek-R1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning
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An Yang, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Haoyan Huang, Jiandong Jiang, Jianhong Tu, Jianwei Zhang, Jingren Zhou, et al. 2025 · 2025
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