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Ensuring AI safety is crucial as large language models become increasingly integrated into real-world applications.
Mart: Improving llm safety with multi-round automatic red-teaming
Suyu Ge, Chunting Zhou, Rui Hou, Madian Khabsa, Yi-Chia Wang, Qifan Wang, Jiawei Han, and Yuning Mao. 2024 · 1937
Earlier work this paper cites.
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Leon Festinger. 1957 · 1957
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Compliance without pressure: the foot-in-the-door technique
Jonathan L Freedman and Scott C Fraser. 1966 · 1966
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Influence: Science and Practice
Robert B. Cialdini. 2001 · 2001
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A health fundraising experiment using the “foot-in-the-door” technique
Maria Leonora (Nori) G Comello, Jessica Gall Myrick, and April Little Raphiou. 2016 · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training a helpful and harmless assistant with reinforcement learning from human feedback
Yuntao Bai, Andy Jones, Kamal Ndousse, Amanda Askell, Anna Chen, Nova DasSarma, Dawn Drain, Stanislav Fort, Deep Ganguli, Tom Henighan, et al. 2022 · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Red teaming language models to reduce harms: Methods, scaling behaviors, and lessons learned
Deep Ganguli, Liane Lovitt, Jackson Kernion, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Saurav Kadavath, Ben Mann, Ethan Perez, Nicholas Schiefer, Kamal Ndousse, Andy Jones, Sam Bowman, Anna Chen, Tom Conerly, Nova DasSarma, Dawn Drain, Nelson Elhage, Sheer El Showk, Stanislav Fort, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Tom Henighan, Danny Hernandez, Tristan Hume, Josh Jacobson, Scott Johnston, Shauna Kravec, Catherine Olsson, Sam Ringer, Eli Tran-Johnson, Dario Amodei, Tom Brown, Nicholas Joseph, Sam McCandlish, Chris Olah, Jared Kaplan, and Jack Clark. 2022 · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu, Zeyu Cui, Kai Dang, Xiaodong Deng, Yang Fan, Wenbin Ge, Yu Han, Fei Huang, Binyuan Hui, Luo Ji, Mei Li, Junyang Lin, Runji Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Gao Liu, Chengqiang Lu, Keming Lu, Jianxin Ma, Rui Men, Xingzhang Ren, Xuancheng Ren, Chuanqi Tan, Sinan Tan, Jianhong Tu, Peng Wang, Shijie Wang, Wei Wang, Shengguang Wu, Benfeng Xu, Jin Xu, An Yang, Hao Yang, Jian Yang, Shusheng Yang, Yang Yao, Bowen Yu, Hongyi Yuan, Zheng Yuan, Jianwei Zhang, Xingxuan Zhang, Yichang Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou, Xiaohuan Zhou, and Tianhang Zhu. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Jailbreaking black box large language models in twenty queries
Patrick Chao, Alexander Robey, Edgar Dobriban, Hamed Hassani, George J Pappas, and Eric Wong. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Attack prompt generation for red teaming and defending large language models
Boyi Deng, Wenjie Wang, Fuli Feng, Yang Deng, Qifan Wang, and Xiangnan He. 2023a · 2023
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Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm-integrated applications with indirect prompt injection
Kai Greshake, Sahar Abdelnabi, Shailesh Mishra, Christoph Endres, Thorsten Holz, and Mario Fritz. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Llama guard: Llm-based input-output safeguard for human-ai conversations
Hakan Inan, Kartikeya Upasani, Jianfeng Chi, Rashi Rungta, Krithika Iyer, Yuning Mao, Michael Tontchev, Qing Hu, Brian Fuller, Davide Testuggine, et al. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Albert Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, et al. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Automatically auditing large language models via discrete optimization
Erik Jones, Anca Dragan, Aditi Raghunathan, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2023 · 2023
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Deepinception: Hypnotize large language model to be jailbreaker
Xuan Li, Zhanke Zhou, Jianing Zhu, Jiangchao Yao, Tongliang Liu, and Bo Han. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Jailbreak and guard aligned language models with only few in-context demonstrations
Zeming Wei, Yifei Wang, Ang Li, Yichuan Mo, and Yisen Wang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Universal and transferable adversarial attacks on aligned language models
Harmbench: A standardized evaluation framework for automated red teaming and robust refusal
Mantas Mazeika, Long Phan, Xuwang Yin, Andy Zou, Zifan Wang, Norman Mu, Elham Sakhaee, Nathaniel Li, Steven Basart, Bo Li, David A. Forsyth, and Dan Hendrycks. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Fight back against jailbreaking via prompt adversarial tuning
Yichuan Mo, Yuji Wang, Zeming Wei, and Yisen Wang. 2024 · 2024
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Codeattack: Revealing safety generalization challenges of large language models via code completion
Qibing Ren, Chang Gao, Jing Shao, Junchi Yan, Xin Tan, Wai Lam, and Lizhuang Ma. 2024a · 2024
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Codeattack: Revealing safety generalization challenges of large language models via code completion
Qibing Ren, Chang Gao, Jing Shao, Junchi Yan, Xin Tan, Wai Lam, and Lizhuang Ma. 2024b · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Great, now write an article about that: The crescendo multi-turn llm jailbreak attack
Mark Russinovich, Ahmed Salem, and Ronen Eldan. 2024 · 2024
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Andy Zou, Zifan Wang, Nicholas Carlini, Milad Nasr, J Zico Kolter, and Matt Fredrikson. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Jailbreakbench: An open robustness benchmark for jailbreaking large language models
Patrick Chao, Edoardo Debenedetti, Alexander Robey, Maksym Andriushchenko, Francesco Croce, Vikash Sehwag, Edgar Dobriban, Nicolas Flammarion, George J. Pappas, Florian Tramèr, Hamed Hassani, and Eric Wong. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
A wolf in sheep’s clothing: Generalized nested jailbreak prompts can fool large language models easily
Peng Ding, Jun Kuang, Dan Ma, Xuezhi Cao, Yunsen Xian, Jiajun Chen, and Shujian Huang. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Aiesha Letman, Akhil Mathur, Alan Schelten, Amy Yang, Angela Fan, et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Wildguard: Open one-stop moderation tools for safety risks, jailbreaks, and refusals of llms
Seungju Han, Kavel Rao, Allyson Ettinger, Liwei Jiang, Bill Yuchen Lin, Nathan Lambert, Yejin Choi, and Nouha Dziri. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Aaron Hurst, Adam Lerer, Adam P Goucher, Adam Perelman, Aditya Ramesh, Aidan Clark, AJ Ostrow, Akila Welihinda, Alan Hayes, Alec Radford, et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Red queen: Safeguarding large language models against concealed multi-turn jailbreaking
Yifan Jiang, Kriti Aggarwal, Tanmay Laud, Kashif Munir, Jay Pujara, and Subhabrata Mukherjee. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Multiverse: Exposing large language model alignment problems in diverse worlds
Xiaolong Jin, ZHUO ZHANG, Guangyu Shen, Hanxi Guo, Kaiyuan Zhang, Siyuan Cheng, and Xiangyu Zhang · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Later among the works it cites.
Multi-turn context jailbreak attack on large language models from first principles
Xiongtao Sun, Deyue Zhang, Dongdong Yang, Quanchen Zou, and Hui Li. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Enhancing large language models against inductive instructions with dual-critique prompting
Rui Wang, Hongru Wang, Fei Mi, Boyang Xue, Yi Chen, Kam-Fai Wong, and Ruifeng Xu. 2024b · 2024
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GPT-4 is too smart to be safe: Stealthy chat with llms via cipher
Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Pinjia He, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Defending large language models against jailbreaking attacks through goal prioritization
Zhexin Zhang, Junxiao Yang, Pei Ke, Fei Mi, Hongning Wang, and Minlie Huang. 2024b · 2024
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On prompt-driven safeguarding for large language models
Chujie Zheng, Fan Yin, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, Kai-Wei Chang, Minlie Huang, and Nanyun Peng. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Robust prompt optimization for defending language models against jailbreaking attacks
Andy Zhou, Bo Li, and Haohan Wang. 2024a · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Improving alignment and robustness with circuit breakers
Andy Zou, Long Phan, Justin Wang, Derek Duenas, Maxwell Lin, Maksym Andriushchenko, J Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, and Dan Hendrycks. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Automated progressive red teaming
Bojian Jiang, Yi Jing, Tong Wu, Tianhao Shen, Deyi Xiong, and Qing Yang. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Bait: Large language model backdoor scanning by inverting attack target
Guangyu Shen, Siyuan Cheng, Zhuo Zhang, Guanhong Tao, Kaiyuan Zhang, Hanxi Guo, Lu Yan, Xiaolong Jin, Shengwei An, Shiqing Ma, et al. 2024 · 2025
Closest in time.