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Pursuing human-like interaction for Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents requires understanding the GUI context and following user instructions.
Rico: A mobile app dataset for building data-driven design applications
Biplab Deka, Zifeng Huang, Chad Franzen, Joshua Hibschman, Daniel Afergan, Yang Li, Jeffrey Nichols, and Ranjitha Kumar · 2017
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World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents
Tianlin Shi, Andrej Karpathy, Linxi Fan, Jonathan Hernandez, and Percy Liang · 2017
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Widget captioning: Generating natural language description for mobile user interface elements
Yang Li, Gang Li, Luheng He, Jingjie Zheng, Hong Li, and Zhiwei Guan · 2020
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Uibert: Learning generic multimodal representations for ui understanding
Chongyang Bai, Xiaoxue Zang, Ying Xu, Srinivas Sunkara, Abhinav Rastogi, Jindong Chen, et al · 2021
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Andrea Burns, Deniz Arsan, Sanjna Agrawal, Ranjitha Kumar, Kate Saenko, and Bryan A Plummer · 2021
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Screen2words: Automatic mobile ui summarization with multimodal learning
Bryan Wang, Gang Li, Xin Zhou, Zhourong Chen, Tovi Grossman, and Yang Li · 2021
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Screen recognition: Creating accessibility metadata for mobile applications from pixels
Xiaoyi Zhang, Lilian De Greef, Amanda Swearngin, Samuel White, Kyle Murray, Lisa Yu, Qi Shan, Jeffrey Nichols, Jason Wu, Chris Fleizach, et al · 2021
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Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech, Iain Barr, Yana Hasson, Karel Lenc, Arthur Mensch, Katherine Millican, Malcolm Reynolds, et al · 2022
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Spotlight: Mobile ui understanding using vision-language models with a focus
Gang Li and Yang Li · 2022
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Rohan Anil, Andrew M Dai, Orhan Firat, Melvin Johnson, Dmitry Lepikhin, Alexandre Passos, Siamak Shakeri, Emanuel Taropa, Paige Bailey, Zhifeng Chen, et al · 2023
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Qwen-vl: A versatile vision-language model for understanding, localization, text reading, and beyond
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou · 2023
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Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning, 2023
Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, and Steven Hoi · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Flacuna: Unleashing the problem solving power of vicuna using flan fine-tuning, 2023
Deepanway Ghosal, Yew Ken Chia, Navonil Majumder, and Soujanya Poria · 2023
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Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, and Steven Hoi · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Kanzhi Cheng, Qiushi Sun, Yougang Chu, Fangzhi Xu, Yantao Li, Jianbing Zhang, and Zhiyong Wu · 2024
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Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Xiang Deng, Yu Gu, Boyuan Zheng, Shijie Chen, Sam Stevens, Boshi Wang, Huan Sun, and Yu Su · 2024
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Mobileagent: enhancing mobile control via human-machine interaction and sop integration
Tinghe Ding · 2024
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Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Wenyi Hong, Weihan Wang, Qingsong Lv, Jiazheng Xu, Wenmeng Yu, Junhui Ji, Yan Wang, Zihan Wang, Yuxiao Dong, Ming Ding, et al · 2024
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Visualwebarena: Evaluating multimodal agents on realistic visual web tasks
Jing Yu Koh, Robert Lo, Lawrence Jang, Vikram Duvvur, Ming Chong Lim, Po-Yu Huang, Graham Neubig, Shuyan Zhou, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Daniel Fried · 2024
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Weihan Wang, Qingsong Lv, Wenmeng Yu, Wenyi Hong, Ji Qi, Yan Wang, Junhui Ji, Zhuoyi Yang, Lei Zhao, Xixuan Song, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Auto-gpt for online decision making: Benchmarks and additional opinions
Hui Yang, Sifu Yue, and Yunzhong He · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
mplug-owl: Modularization empowers large language models with multimodality
Qinghao Ye, Haiyang Xu, Guohai Xu, Jiabo Ye, Ming Yan, Yiyang Zhou, Junyang Wang, Anwen Hu, Pengcheng Shi, Yaya Shi, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Chi Zhang, Zhao Yang, Jiaxuan Liu, Yucheng Han, Xin Chen, Zebiao Huang, Bin Fu, and Gang Yu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
You only look at screens: Multimodal chain-of-action agents
Zhuosheng Zhang and Aston Zhang · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Synapse: Trajectory-as-exemplar prompting with memory for computer control
Longtao Zheng, Rundong Wang, Xinrun Wang, and Bo An · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models
Deyao Zhu, Jun Chen, Xiaoqian Shen, Xiang Li, and Mohamed Elhoseiny · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Language models can solve computer tasks
Geunwoo Kim, Pierre Baldi, and Stephen McAleer
Cited in the paper.
Closest in time.
Visual instruction tuning
Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Qingyang Wu, and Yong Jae Lee · 2024
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Coco-agent: A comprehensive cognitive mllm agent for smartphone gui automation
Xinbei Ma, Zhuosheng Zhang, and Hai Zhao · 2024
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Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, et al · 2024
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Mobilevlm: A vision-language model for better intra-and inter-ui understanding
Qinzhuo Wu, Weikai Xu, Wei Liu, Tao Tan, Jianfeng Liu, Ang Li, Jian Luan, Bin Wang, and Shuo Shang · 2024
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Android in the zoo: Chain-of-action-thought for gui agents
Jiwen Zhang, Jihao Wu, Yihua Teng, Minghui Liao, Nuo Xu, Xiao Xiao, Zhongyu Wei, and Duyu Tang · 2024
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Ferret-ui: Grounded mobile ui understanding with multimodal llms
Keen You, Haotian Zhang, Eldon Schoop, Floris Weers, Amanda Swearngin, Jeffrey Nichols, Yinfei Yang, and Zhe Gan · 2025
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