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Autonomous agents operating on the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) of various applications hold immense practical value.
“Put-that-there” Voice and gesture at the graphics interface. In Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques . 262–270
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Letizia: An agent that assists web browsing
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Rico: A mobile app dataset for building data-driven design applications. In Proceedings of the 30th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology . 845–854
Biplab Deka, Zifeng Huang, Chad Franzen, Joshua Hibschman, Daniel Afergan, Yang Li, Jeffrey Nichols, and Ranjitha Kumar. 2017 · 2017
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World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents. In International Conference on Machine Learning . PMLR, 3135–3144
Tianlin Shi, Andrej Karpathy, Linxi Fan, Jonathan Hernandez, and Percy Liang. 2017 · 2017
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Izzeddin Gur, Ulrich Rueckert, Aleksandra Faust, and Dilek Hakkani-Tur. 2018 · 2018
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Reinforcement learning on web interfaces using workflow-guided exploration
Evan Zheran Liu, Kelvin Guu, Panupong Pasupat, Tianlin Shi, and Percy Liang. 2018 · 2018
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End-to-end object detection with transformers. In European conference on computer vision . Springer, 213–229
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, and Sergey Zagoruyko. 2020 · 2020
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Mapping natural language instructions to mobile UI action sequences
Yang Li, Jiacong He, Xin Zhou, Yuan Zhang, and Jason Baldridge. 2020a · 2020
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Widget captioning: Generating natural language description for mobile user interface elements
Yang Li, Gang Li, Luheng He, Jingjie Zheng, Hong Li, and Zhiwei Guan. 2020b · 2020
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Deformable detr: Deformable transformers for end-to-end object detection
Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, and Jifeng Dai. 2020 · 2020
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Uibert: Learning generic multimodal representations for ui understanding
Chongyang Bai, Xiaoxue Zang, Ying Xu, Srinivas Sunkara, Abhinav Rastogi, Jindong Chen, et al · 2021
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Actionbert: Leveraging user actions for semantic understanding of user interfaces. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Vol. 35. 5931–5938
Zecheng He, Srinivas Sunkara, Xiaoxue Zang, Ying Xu, Lijuan Liu, Nevan Wichers, Gabriel Schubiner, Ruby Lee, and Jindong Chen. 2021 · 2021
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Screen2words: Automatic mobile UI summarization with multimodal learning. In The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology . 498–510
Bryan Wang, Gang Li, Xin Zhou, Zhourong Chen, Tovi Grossman, and Yang Li. 2021 · 2021
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Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech, Iain Barr, Yana Hasson, Karel Lenc, Arthur Mensch, Katherine Millican, Malcolm Reynolds, et al · 2022
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A dataset for interactive vision-language navigation with unknown command feasibility. In European Conference on Computer Vision . Springer, 312–328
Andrea Burns, Deniz Arsan, Sanjna Agrawal, Ranjitha Kumar, Kate Saenko, and Bryan A Plummer. 2022 · 2022
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A data-driven approach for learning to control computers. In International Conference on Machine Learning . PMLR, 9466–9482
Peter C Humphreys, David Raposo, Tobias Pohlen, Gregory Thornton, Rachita Chhaparia, Alistair Muldal, Josh Abramson, Petko Georgiev, Adam Santoro, and Timothy Lillicrap. 2022 · 2022
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Spotlight: Mobile ui understanding using vision-language models with a focus
Gang Li and Yang Li. 2022 · 2022
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Introducing chatgpt
OpenAI. 2022 · 2022
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al · 2023
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Rohan Anil, Andrew M Dai, Orhan Firat, Melvin Johnson, Dmitry Lepikhin, Alexandre Passos, Siamak Shakeri, Emanuel Taropa, Paige Bailey, Zhifeng Chen, et al · 2023
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Model Card and Evaluations for Claude Models
Anthropic. 2023 · 2023
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Qwen-vl: A frontier large vision-language model with versatile abilities
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou. 2023 · 2023
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Minigpt-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Jun Chen, Deyao Zhu, Xiaoqian Shen, Xiang Li, Zechun Liu, Pengchuan Zhang, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi, Vikas Chandra, Yunyang Xiong, and Mohamed Elhoseiny. 2023b · 2023
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Shikra: Unleashing multimodal llm’s referential dialogue magic
Keqin Chen, Zhao Zhang, Weili Zeng, Richong Zhang, Feng Zhu, and Rui Zhao. 2023a · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Multimodal web navigation with instruction-finetuned foundation models
Hiroki Furuta, Kuang-Huei Lee, Ofir Nachum, Yutaka Matsuo, Aleksandra Faust, Shixiang Shane Gu, and Izzeddin Gur. 2023 · 2023
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Assistgui: Task-oriented desktop graphical user interface automation
Difei Gao, Lei Ji, Zechen Bai, Mingyu Ouyang, Peiran Li, Dongxing Mao, Qinchen Wu, Weichen Zhang, Peiyi Wang, Xiangwu Guo, et al · 2023
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A real-world webagent with planning, long context understanding, and program synthesis
Izzeddin Gur, Hiroki Furuta, Austin Huang, Mustafa Safdari, Yutaka Matsuo, Douglas Eck, and Aleksandra Faust. 2023 · 2023
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Synapse: Trajectory-as-exemplar prompting with memory for computer control. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations
Longtao Zheng, Rundong Wang, Xinrun Wang, and Bo An. 2023 · 2023
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Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents
Shuyan Zhou, Frank F Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, et al · 2023
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Symbolic discovery of optimization algorithms
Xiangning Chen, Chen Liang, Da Huang, Esteban Real, Kaiyuan Wang, Hieu Pham, Xuanyi Dong, Thang Luong, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Yifeng Lu, et al · 2024
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Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Kanzhi Cheng, Qiushi Sun, Yougang Chu, Fangzhi Xu, Yantao Li, Jianbing Zhang, and Zhiyong Wu. 2024 · 2024
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Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Yunxuan Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, et al · 2024
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Wenyi Hong, Weihan Wang, Qingsong Lv, Jiazheng Xu, Wenmeng Yu, Junhui Ji, Yan Wang, Zihan Wang, Yuxiao Dong, Ming Ding, and Jie Tang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Pix2struct: Screenshot parsing as pretraining for visual language understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning . PMLR, 18893–18912
Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Raluca Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, and Kristina Toutanova. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models. In International conference on machine learning . PMLR, 19730–19742
Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, and Steven Hoi. 2023 · 2023
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Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection
Shilong Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Tianhe Ren, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Jie Yang, Chunyuan Li, Jianwei Yang, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, et al · 2023
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Kosmos-2: Grounding multimodal large language models to the world
Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, and Furu Wei. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
From pixels to ui actions: Learning to follow instructions via graphical user interfaces
Peter Shaw, Mandar Joshi, James Cohan, Jonathan Berant, Panupong Pasupat, Hexiang Hu, Urvashi Khandelwal, Kenton Lee, and Kristina N Toutanova. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
How to bridge the gap between modalities: A comprehensive survey on multimodal large language model
Shezheng Song, Xiaopeng Li, and Shasha Li. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Gemini: a family of highly capable multimodal models
Gemini Team, Rohan Anil, Sebastian Borgeaud, Yonghui Wu, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jiahui Yu, Radu Soricut, Johan Schalkwyk, Andrew M Dai, Anja Hauth, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
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Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Xiang Deng, Yu Gu, Boyuan Zheng, Shijie Chen, Sam Stevens, Boshi Wang, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
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Enhancing vision-language pre-training with rich supervisions. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . 13480–13491
Yuan Gao, Kunyu Shi, Pengkai Zhu, Edouard Belval, Oren Nuriel, Srikar Appalaraju, Shabnam Ghadar, Zhuowen Tu, Vijay Mahadevan, and Stefano Soatto. 2024 · 2024
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Language models can solve computer tasks
Geunwoo Kim, Pierre Baldi, and Stephen McAleer. 2024 · 2024
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AutoWebGLM: Bootstrap And Reinforce A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent
Hanyu Lai, Xiao Liu, Iat Long Iong, Shuntian Yao, Yuxuan Chen, Pengbo Shen, Hao Yu, Hanchen Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Yuxiao Dong, et al · 2024
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Llava-med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day
Chunyuan Li, Cliff Wong, Sheng Zhang, Naoto Usuyama, Haotian Liu, Jianwei Yang, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon, and Jianfeng Gao. 2024a · 2024
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Visual instruction tuning
Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Qingyang Wu, and Yong Jae Lee. 2024c · 2024
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VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?
Junpeng Liu, Yifan Song, Bill Yuchen Lin, Wai Lam, Graham Neubig, Yuanzhi Li, and Xiang Yue. 2024d · 2024
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FineWeb-Edu
Anton Lozhkov, Loubna Ben Allal, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf. 2024 · 2024
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ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent
Runliang Niu, Jindong Li, Shiqi Wang, Yali Fu, Xiyu Hu, Xueyuan Leng, He Kong, Yi Chang, and Qi Wang. 2024 · 2024
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Androidinthewild: A large-scale dataset for android device control
Christopher Rawles, Alice Li, Daniel Rodriguez, Oriana Riva, and Timothy Lillicrap. 2024 · 2024
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Mobile-agent: Autonomous multi-modal mobile device agent with visual perception
Junyang Wang, Haiyang Xu, Jiabo Ye, Ming Yan, Weizhou Shen, Ji Zhang, Fei Huang, and Jitao Sang. 2024b · 2024
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Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model’s Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, et al · 2024
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AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Android
Hao Wen, Yuanchun Li, Guohong Liu, Shanhui Zhao, Tao Yu, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Shiqi Jiang, Yunhao Liu, Yaqin Zhang, and Yunxin Liu. 2024 · 2024
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Os-copilot: Towards generalist computer agents with self-improvement
Zhiyong Wu, Chengcheng Han, Zichen Ding, Zhenmin Weng, Zhoumianze Liu, Shunyu Yao, Tao Yu, and Lingpeng Kong. 2024 · 2024
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mplug-owl2: Revolutionizing multi-modal large language model with modality collaboration. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . 13040–13051
Qinghao Ye, Haiyang Xu, Jiabo Ye, Ming Yan, Anwen Hu, Haowei Liu, Qi Qian, Ji Zhang, and Fei Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs
Keen You, Haotian Zhang, Eldon Schoop, Floris Weers, Amanda Swearngin, Jeffrey Nichols, Yinfei Yang, and Zhe Gan. 2024 · 2024
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Mm-llms: Recent advances in multimodal large language models
Duzhen Zhang, Yahan Yu, Chenxing Li, Jiahua Dong, Dan Su, Chenhui Chu, and Dong Yu. 2024 · 2024
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Gpt-4v (ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded
Boyuan Zheng, Boyu Gou, Jihyung Kil, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
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