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The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into mobile GUI agents has significantly enhanced user efficiency and experience.
Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time
Battista Biggio, Igino Corona, Davide Maiorca, Blaine Nelson, Nedim Šrndić, Pavel Laskov, Giorgio Giacinto, and Fabio Roli · 2013
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Intriguing properties of neural networks
C Szegedy · 2013
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Risk Centric Threat Modeling: process for attack simulation and threat analysis
Tony UcedaVelez and Marco M Morana · 2015
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Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks
Aleksander Madry · 2017
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Attention is all you need
A Vaswani · 2017
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Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Alec Radford · 2018
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Threat modeling: a summary of available methods
Nataliya Shevchenko, Timothy A Chick, Paige O’Riordan, Thomas Patrick Scanlon, and Carol Woody · 2018
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al · 2020
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Imbalanced gradients: A new cause of overestimated adversarial robustness
Linxi Jiang, Xingjun Ma, Zejia Weng, James Bailey, and Yu-Gang Jiang · 2020
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Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, et al · 2020
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Adversarial attacks on deep-learning models in natural language processing: A survey
Wei Emma Zhang, Quan Z Sheng, Ahoud Alhazmi, and Chenliang Li · 2020
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Evading adversarial example detection defenses with orthogonal projected gradient descent
Oliver Bryniarski, Nabeel Hingun, Pedro Pachuca, Vincent Wang, and Nicholas Carlini · 2021
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Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey
Hongsheng Hu, Zoran Salcic, Lichao Sun, Gillian Dobbie, Philip S Yu, and Xuyun Zhang · 2022
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Meta-gui: Towards multi-modal conversational agents on mobile gui
Liangtai Sun, Xingyu Chen, Lu Chen, Tianle Dai, Zichen Zhu, and Kai Yu · 2022
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022
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React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu, Nan Du, Izhak Shafran, Karthik Narasimhan, and Yuan Cao · 2022
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Qwen-vl: A versatile vision-language model for understanding, localization, text reading, and beyond
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou · 2023
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Cheaters Could Prosper: An Analysis of the Security of Video Game Anti-Cheat
Isaac Basque-Rice · 2023
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When vision fails: Text attacks against vit and ocr
Nicholas Boucher, Jenny Blessing, Ilia Shumailov, Ross Anderson, and Nicolas Papernot · 2023
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The philosopher’s stone: Trojaning plugins of large language models
Tian Dong, Minhui Xue, Guoxing Chen, Rayne Holland, Shaofeng Li, Yan Meng, Zhen Liu, and Haojin Zhu · 2023
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A survey of adversarial defenses and robustness in nlp
Shreya Goyal, Sumanth Doddapaneni, Mitesh M Khapra, and Balaraman Ravindran · 2023
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Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm-integrated applications with indirect prompt injection
Kai Greshake, Sahar Abdelnabi, Shailesh Mishra, Christoph Endres, Thorsten Holz, and Mario Fritz · 2023
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Prompt injection attack against llm-integrated applications
Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Yuekang Li, Kailong Wang, Zihao Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Tianwei Zhang, Yepang Liu, Haoyu Wang, Yan Zheng, et al · 2023
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OpenAI · 2023
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Empowering llm to use smartphone for intelligent task automation
Hao Wen, Yuanchun Li, Guohong Liu, Shanhui Zhao, Tao Yu, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Shiqi Jiang, Yunhao Liu, Yaqin Zhang, and Yunxin Liu · 2023
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Gpt-4v in wonderland: Large multimodal models for zero-shot smartphone gui navigation
An Yan, Zhengyuan Yang, Wanrong Zhu, Kevin Lin, Linjie Li, Jianfeng Wang, Jianwei Yang, Yiwu Zhong, Julian McAuley, Jianfeng Gao, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Set-of-mark prompting unleashes extraordinary visual grounding in gpt-4v
Jianwei Yang, Hao Zhang, Feng Li, Xueyan Zou, Chunyuan Li, and Jianfeng Gao · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Benchmarking and defending against indirect prompt injection attacks on large language models
Jingwei Yi, Yueqi Xie, Bin Zhu, Emre Kiciman, Guangzhong Sun, Xing Xie, and Fangzhao Wu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Chi Zhang, Zhao Yang, Jiaxuan Liu, Yucheng Han, Xin Chen, Zebiao Huang, Bin Fu, and Gang Yu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Caution for the environment: Multimodal agents are susceptible to environmental distractions
Xinbei Ma, Yiting Wang, Yao Yao, Tongxin Yuan, Aston Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, and Hai Zhao · 2024
Closest in time.
Comprehensive cognitive llm agent for smartphone gui automation
Xinbei Ma, Zhuosheng Zhang, and Hai Zhao · 2024
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Adversarial search engine optimization for large language models
Fredrik Nestaas, Edoardo Debenedetti, and Florian Tramèr · 2024
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Androidinthewild: A large-scale dataset for android device control
Christopher Rawles, Alice Li, Daniel Rodriguez, Oriana Riva, and Timothy Lillicrap · 2024
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Zhizheng Zhang, Wenxuan Xie, Xiaoyi Zhang, and Yan Lu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
You only look at screens: Multimodal chain-of-action agents
Zhuosheng Zhang and Aston Zhang · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Struq: Defending against prompt injection with structured queries
Sizhe Chen, Julien Piet, Chawin Sitawarin, and David Wagner · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Agentpoison: Red-teaming llm agents via poisoning memory or knowledge bases
Zhaorun Chen, Zhen Xiang, Chaowei Xiao, Dawn Song, and Bo Li · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Hao Cheng, Erjia Xiao, Jiayan Yang, Jiahang Cao, Qiang Zhang, Le Yang, Jize Zhang, Kaidi Xu, Jindong Gu, and Renjing Xu · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Kanzhi Cheng, Qiushi Sun, Yougang Chu, Fangzhi Xu, Li YanTao, Jianbing Zhang, and Zhiyong Wu · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Stav Cohen, Ron Bitton, and Ben Nassi · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Gianluca De Stefano, Lea Schönherr, and Giancarlo Pellegrino · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Zeyang Sha and Yang Zhang · 2024
Closest in time.
Visiontasker: Mobile task automation using vision based ui understanding and llm task planning
Yunpeng Song, Yiheng Bian, Yongtao Tang, Guiyu Ma, and Zhongmin Cai · 2024
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The wolf within: Covert injection of malice into mllm societies via an mllm operative
Zhen Tan, Chengshuai Zhao, Raha Moraffah, Yifan Li, Yu Kong, Tianlong Chen, and Huan Liu · 2024
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Junyang Wang, Haiyang Xu, Haitao Jia, Xi Zhang, Ming Yan, Weizhou Shen, Ji Zhang, Fei Huang, and Jitao Sang · 2024
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Junyang Wang, Haiyang Xu, Haitao Jia, Xi Zhang, Ming Yan, Weizhou Shen, Ji Zhang, Fei Huang, and Jitao Sang · 2024
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Badagent: Inserting and activating backdoor attacks in llm agents
Yifei Wang, Dizhan Xue, Shengjie Zhang, and Shengsheng Qian · 2024
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Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal lm agents
Chen Henry Wu, Rishi Rajesh Shah, Jing Yu Koh, Russ Salakhutdinov, Daniel Fried, and Aditi Raghunathan · 2024
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Wipi: A new web threat for llm-driven web agents
Fangzhou Wu, Shutong Wu, Yulong Cao, and Chaowei Xiao · 2024
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Watch out for your agents! investigating backdoor threats to llm-based agents
Wenkai Yang, Xiaohan Bi, Yankai Lin, Sishuo Chen, Jie Zhou, and Xu Sun · 2024
Closest in time.
Autodefense: Multi-agent llm defense against jailbreak attacks
Yifan Zeng, Yiran Wu, Xiao Zhang, Huazheng Wang, and Qingyun Wu · 2024
Closest in time.
Injecagent: Benchmarking indirect prompt injections in tool-integrated large language model agents
Qiusi Zhan, Zhixiang Liang, Zifan Ying, and Daniel Kang · 2024
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Agent security bench (asb): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in llm-based agents
Hanrong Zhang, Jingyuan Huang, Kai Mei, Yifei Yao, Zhenting Wang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang, and Yongfeng Zhang · 2024
Closest in time.
Android in the zoo: Chain-of-action-thought for gui agents
Jiwen Zhang, Jihao Wu, Yihua Teng, Minghui Liao, Nuo Xu, Xiao Xiao, Zhongyu Wei, and Duyu Tang · 2024
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Attacking vision-language computer agents via pop-ups
Yanzhe Zhang, Tao Yu, and Diyi Yang · 2024
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Towards action hijacking of large language model-based agent
Yuyang Zhang, Kangjie Chen, Xudong Jiang, Yuxiang Sun, Run Wang, and Lina Wang · 2024
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https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/WENXINWORKSHOP/s/dlw4ptsq7 , 2025
ERNIE-3.5-128K · 2025
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Ransom ddos attacks target a fortune global 500 company, 2020
Cloudflare · 2025
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Honor announces ai assistant as it looks to get ahead of apple in china, 2024
CNBC · 2025
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Apple intelligence, 2024
Apple Inc · 2025
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Ferret-ui: Grounded mobile ui understanding with multimodal llms
Keen You, Haotian Zhang, Eldon Schoop, Floris Weers, Amanda Swearngin, Jeffrey Nichols, Yinfei Yang, and Zhe Gan · 2025
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