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Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) enhances the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) by enabling faster operation and compatibility with more accessible hardware through reduced memory usage, at the cost of small performance drops.
Pointer sentinel mixture models
Stephen Merity, Caiming Xiong, James Bradbury, and Richard Socher · 2016
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Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge
Peter Clark, Isaac Cowhey, Oren Etzioni, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Carissa Schoenick, and Oyvind Tafjord · 2018
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The FLORES evaluation datasets for low-resource machine translation: Nepali–English and Sinhala–English
Francisco Guzmán, Peng-Jen Chen, Myle Ott, Juan Pino, Guillaume Lample, Philipp Koehn, Vishrav Chaudhary, and Marc’Aurelio Ranzato · 2019
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A study of bfloat16 for deep learning training
Dhiraj Kalamkar, Dheevatsa Mudigere, Naveen Mellempudi, Dipankar Das, Kunal Banerjee, Sasikanth Avancha, Dharma Teja Vooturi, Nataraj Jammalamadaka, Jianyu Huang, Hector Yuen, et al · 2019
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Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Yonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Jianfeng Gao, Yejin Choi, et al · 2020
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Scaling laws for neural language models
Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei · 2020
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Zero-infinity: Breaking the gpu memory wall for extreme scale deep learning
Samyam Rajbhandari, Olatunji Ruwase, Jeff Rasley, Shaden Smith, and Yuxiong He · 2021
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Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Keisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Yejin Choi · 2021
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No language left behind: Scaling human-centered machine translation
Marta R Costa-jussà, James Cross, Onur Çelebi, Maha Elbayad, Kenneth Heafield, Kevin Heffernan, Elahe Kalbassi, Janice Lam, Daniel Licht, Jean Maillard, et al · 2022
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Llm. int8 (): 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale
Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Younes Belkada, and Luke Zettlemoyer · 2022
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Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers
Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh · 2022
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The Flores-101 evaluation benchmark for low-resource and multilingual machine translation
Naman Goyal, Cynthia Gao, Vishrav Chaudhary, Peng-Jen Chen, Guillaume Wenzek, Da Ju, Sanjana Krishnan, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, Francisco Guzmán, and Angela Fan · 2022
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Training compute-optimal large language models
Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Elena Buchatskaya, Trevor Cai, Eliza Rutherford, Diego de Las Casas, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Johannes Welbl, Aidan Clark, et al · 2022
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Metaseq github issue, 2022
Metaseq · 2022
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Outlier suppression: Pushing the limit of low-bit transformer language models
Xiuying Wei, Yunchen Zhang, Xiangguo Zhang, Ruihao Gong, Shanghang Zhang, Qi Zhang, Fengwei Yu, and Xianglong Liu · 2022
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Opt: Open pre-trained transformer language models
Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen, Christopher Dewan, Mona Diab, Xian Li, Xi Victoria Lin, et al · 2022
Albert Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, et al · 2023
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Squeezellm: Dense-and-sparse quantization
Sehoon Kim, Coleman Hooper, Amir Gholami, Zhen Dong, Xiuyu Li, Sheng Shen, Michael W Mahoney, and Kurt Keutzer · 2023
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Textbooks are all you need ii: phi-1.5 technical report
Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar, and Yin Tat Lee · 2023
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Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for llm compression and acceleration
Ji Lin, Jiaming Tang, Haotian Tang, Shang Yang, Xingyu Dang, and Song Han · 2023
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Intriguing properties of quantization at scale
Arash Ahmadian, Saurabh Dash, Hongyu Chen, Bharat Venkitesh, Stephen Gou, Phil Blunsom, Ahmet Üstün, and Sara Hooker · 2023
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al · 2023
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Redpajama: an open dataset for training large language models, 2023
Together Computer · 2023
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The case for 4-bit precision: k-bit inference scaling laws
Tim Dettmers and Luke Zettlemoyer · 2023
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Machine translation for nko: Tools, corpora, and baseline results
Moussa Doumbouya, Baba Mamadi Diané, Solo Farabado Cissé, Djibrila Diané, Abdoulaye Sow, Séré Moussa Doumbouya, Daouda Bangoura, Fodé Moriba Bayo, Ibrahima Sory 2. Condé, Kalo Mory Diané, Chris Piech, and Christopher Manning · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Indictrans2: Towards high-quality and accessible machine translation models for all 22 scheduled indian languages
Jay Gala, Pranjal A. Chitale, Raghavan AK, Sumanth Doddapaneni, Varun Gumma, Aswanth Kumar, Janki Nawale, Anupama Sujatha, Ratish Puduppully, Vivek Raghavan, Pratyush Kumar, Mitesh M. Khapra, Raj Dabre, and Anoop Kunchukuttan · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms
Tim Dettmers, Artidoro Pagnoni, Ari Holtzman, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Cited in the paper.
Miles Williams and Nikolaos Aletras · 2023
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Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Guangxuan Xiao, Ji Lin, Mickael Seznec, Hao Wu, Julien Demouth, and Song Han · 2023
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A survey on model compression for large language models
Xunyu Zhu, Jian Li, Yong Liu, Can Ma, and Weiping Wang · 2023
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Llama 3 model card
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Quip: 2-bit quantization of large language models with guarantees
Jerry Chee, Yaohui Cai, Volodymyr Kuleshov, and Christopher M De Sa · 2024
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Quip#: Even better llm quantization with hadamard incoherence and lattice codebooks
Albert Tseng, Jerry Chee, Qingyao Sun, Volodymyr Kuleshov, and Christopher De Sa · 2024
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