Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
The humanlike responses of large language models (LLMs) have prompted social scientists to investigate whether LLMs can be used to simulate human participants in experiments, opinion polls and surveys.
“Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests”
Lee. Cronbach · 1951
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests”
Lee. Cronbach · 1951
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix”
Donald. Campbell and Donald. Fiske · 1959
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix”
Donald. Campbell and Donald. Fiske · 1959
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Lower Bounds for the Reliability of the Total Score on a Test Composed of Non-Homogeneous Items: II: A Search Procedure to Locate the Greatest Lower Bound”
Brian Woodhouse and Paul. Jackson · 1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Lower Bounds for the Reliability of the Total Score on a Test Composed of Non-Homogeneous Items: II: A Search Procedure to Locate the Greatest Lower Bound”
Brian Woodhouse and Paul. Jackson · 1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Psychometric Theory”, McGraw-Hill Series in Psychology
Jum. Nunnally · 1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Psychometric Theory”, McGraw-Hill Series in Psychology
Jum. Nunnally · 1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales.”
David Watson, Lee Clark and Auke Tellegen · 1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales.”
David Watson, Lee Clark and Auke Tellegen · 1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Aggression Questionnaire.”
Arnold. Buss and Mark Perry · 1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Aggression Questionnaire.”
Arnold. Buss and Mark Perry · 1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Demographic Variables and Personality: The Effects of Gender, Age, Education, and Ethnic/Racial Status on Self-Descriptions of Personality Attributes”
Lewis. Goldberg, Dennis Sweeney, Peter. Merenda and John Hughes · 1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Demographic Variables and Personality: The Effects of Gender, Age, Education, and Ethnic/Racial Status on Self-Descriptions of Personality Attributes”
Lewis. Goldberg, Dennis Sweeney, Peter. Merenda and John Hughes · 1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Big-Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives”
L Pervin and Oliver. John · 1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Test Theory: A Unified Treatment”
Roderick. McDonald · 1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Big-Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives”
L Pervin and Oliver. John · 1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Test Theory: A Unified Treatment”
Roderick. McDonald · 1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
“A Time and a Place for Incremental Fit Indices”
Jeremy Miles and Mark Shevlin · 2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
“A Time and a Place for Incremental Fit Indices”
Jeremy Miles and Mark Shevlin · 2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
“On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha”
Klaas Sijtsma · 2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
“On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha”
Klaas Sijtsma · 2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming”
Barbara. Byrne · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“A New Look at the Big Five Factor Structure through Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling.”
Herbert. Marsh et al · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming”
Barbara. Byrne · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“A New Look at the Big Five Factor Structure through Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling.”
Herbert. Marsh et al · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Reliability Paradox in Assessing Structural Relations Within Covariance Structure Models”
Gregory. Hancock and Ralph. Mueller · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“It Doesn’t Hurt to ask…But Sometimes It Hurts to Believe: Polish Students’ Creative Self-Efficacy and Its Predictors.”
Maciej Karwowski · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Age Differences in Personality Traits from 10 to 65: Big Five Domains and Facets in a Large Cross-Sectional Sample.”
Christopher. Soto, Oliver. John, Samuel. Gosling and Jeff Potter · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Reliability Paradox in Assessing Structural Relations Within Covariance Structure Models”
Gregory. Hancock and Ralph. Mueller · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“It Doesn’t Hurt to ask…But Sometimes It Hurts to Believe: Polish Students’ Creative Self-Efficacy and Its Predictors.”
Maciej Karwowski · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Age Differences in Personality Traits from 10 to 65: Big Five Domains and Facets in a Large Cross-Sectional Sample.”
Christopher. Soto, Oliver. John, Samuel. Gosling and Jeff Potter · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling: An Integration of the Best Features of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis”
Herbert. Marsh, Alexandre.S. Morin, Philip. Parker and Gurvinder Kaur · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling: An Integration of the Best Features of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis”
Herbert. Marsh, Alexandre.S. Morin, Philip. Parker and Gurvinder Kaur · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Regional Personality Differences in Great Britain”
Peter. Rentfrow, Markus Jokela and Michael. Lamb · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Rethinking Internal Consistency in Cronbach’s Alpha”
Jerry. Vaske, Jay Beaman and Carly. Sponarski · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Regional Personality Differences in Great Britain”
Peter. Rentfrow, Markus Jokela and Michael. Lamb · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Rethinking Internal Consistency in Cronbach’s Alpha”
Jerry. Vaske, Jay Beaman and Carly. Sponarski · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Best Alternatives to Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability in Realistic Conditions: Congeneric and Asymmetrical Measurements”
Italo Trizano-Hermosilla and Jesús. Alvarado · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Best Alternatives to Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability in Realistic Conditions: Congeneric and Asymmetrical Measurements”
Italo Trizano-Hermosilla and Jesús. Alvarado · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Comparing the ESEM and CFA Approaches to Analyze the Big Five Factors”
Cristiano Gomes and Evgjeni Gjikuria · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Thorny Relation Between Measurement Quality and Fit Index Cutoffs in Latent Variable Models”
Daniel McNeish, Ji An and Gregory. Hancock · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Comparing the ESEM and CFA Approaches to Analyze the Big Five Factors”
Cristiano Gomes and Evgjeni Gjikuria · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Thorny Relation Between Measurement Quality and Fit Index Cutoffs in Latent Variable Models”
Daniel McNeish, Ji An and Gregory. Hancock · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Some Clarifications and Recommendations on Fit Indices”, 2018
J.T. Newsom · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
“The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education”
Keith. Taber · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I Have a Dog, Do You Have Pets Too?”, 2018
Saizheng Zhang et al · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
“Some Clarifications and Recommendations on Fit Indices”, 2018
J.T. Newsom · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
“The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education”
Keith. Taber · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
“Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I Have a Dog, Do You Have Pets Too?”, 2018
Saizheng Zhang et al · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
“Multivariate Data Analysis”
Joseph. Hair, William. Black, Barry.. Babin and Rolph. Anderson · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
“Multivariate Data Analysis”
“Do GPT Language Models Suffer From Split Personality Disorder? The Advent Of Substrate-Free Psychometrics”, 2023
Peter Romero, Stephen Fitz and Teruo Nakatsuma · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?”, 2023
Shibani Santurkar et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Personality Traits in Large Language Models”, 2023
Greg Serapio-García et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Natalie Shapira et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Joseph. Hair, William. Black, Barry.. Babin and Rolph. Anderson · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
“Use Omega Rather than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating Reliability. But…”
Andrew. Hayes and Jacob. Coutts · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
“Use Omega Rather than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating Reliability. But…”
Andrew. Hayes and Jacob. Coutts · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
“Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment”
John Rust, Michal Kosinski and David Stillwell · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
“Part II: On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha: Discussing Lower Bounds and Correlated Errors”
Klaas Sijtsma and Julius. Pfadt · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
“Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment”
John Rust, Michal Kosinski and David Stillwell · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
“Part II: On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha: Discussing Lower Bounds and Correlated Errors”
Klaas Sijtsma and Julius. Pfadt · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Petter Törnberg, Diliara Valeeva, Justus Uitermark and Christopher Bail · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Max. van Duijn et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“A Survey on Large Language Model Based Autonomous Agents”, 2023
Lei Wang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Lei Wang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies”
Gati. Aher, Rosa. Arriaga and Adam Kalai · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples”
Lisa. Argyle et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Using Cognitive Psychology to Understand GPT-3”
Marcel Binz and Eric Schulz · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Toxicity in ChatGPT: Analyzing Persona-assigned Language Models”, 2023
Ameet Deshpande et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Do Personality Tests Generalize to Large Language Models?”, 2023
Florian. Dorner, Tom Sühr, Samira Samadi and Augustin Kelava · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“S3: Social-network Simulation System with Large Language Model-Empowered Agents”, 2023
Chen Gao et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
““I Slept Like a Baby”: Using Human Traits To Characterize Deceptive ChatGPT and Human Text”, 2023
Salvatore Giorgi et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Akshat Gupta, Xiaoyang Song and Gopala Anumanchipalli · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Deception Abilities Emerged in Large Language Models”, 2023
Thilo Hagendorff · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Homophily in An Artificial Social Network of Agents Powered By Large Language Models”, 2023
James He, Felix Wallis and Steve Rathje · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents: What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus?”, 2023
John Horton · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Revisiting the Reliability of Psychological Scales on Large Language Models”, 2023
Jen-tse Huang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Who Is ChatGPT? Benchmarking LLMs’ Psychological Portrayal Using PsychoBench”, 2023
Jen-tse Huang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Hang Jiang, Xiajie Zhang, Xubo Cao and Jad Kabbara · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Dongjun Kang, Joonsuk Park, Yohan Jo and JinYeong Bak · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Estimating the Personality of White-Box Language Models”, 2023
Saketh Karra, Son Nguyen and Theja Tulabandhula · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Theory of Mind Might Have Spontaneously Emerged in Large Language Models”, 2023
Michal Kosinski · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Deuksin Kwon et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Large Language Model-Empowered Agents for Simulating Macroeconomic Activities”, 2023
Nian Li, Chen Gao, Yong Li and Qingmin Liao · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Siyu Li, Jin Yang and Kui Zhao · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Yuan Li, Yixuan Zhang and Lichao Sun · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“GPT-4 Technical Report”, 2023
OpenAI et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior”, 2023
Joon Park et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Do GPT Language Models Suffer From Split Personality Disorder? The Advent Of Substrate-Free Psychometrics”, 2023
Peter Romero, Stephen Fitz and Teruo Nakatsuma · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?”, 2023
Shibani Santurkar et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Personality Traits in Large Language Models”, 2023
Greg Serapio-García et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Natalie Shapira et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Petter Törnberg, Diliara Valeeva, Justus Uitermark and Christopher Bail · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Max. van Duijn et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“A Survey on Large Language Model Based Autonomous Agents”, 2023
Lei Wang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Lei Wang et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
“Is Cognition and Action Consistent or Not: Investigating Large Language Model’s Personality”, 2024
Yiming Ai et al · 2024
Closest in time.
“Quantifying the Persona Effect in LLM Simulations”, 2024
Tiancheng Hu and Nigel Collier · 2024
Closest in time.
“Diminished Diversity-of-Thought in a Standard Large Language Model”
Peter. Park, Philipp Schoenegger and Chongyang Zhu · 2024
Closest in time.
“Is Cognition and Action Consistent or Not: Investigating Large Language Model’s Personality”, 2024
Yiming Ai et al · 2024
Closest in time.
“Quantifying the Persona Effect in LLM Simulations”, 2024
Tiancheng Hu and Nigel Collier · 2024
Closest in time.
“Diminished Diversity-of-Thought in a Standard Large Language Model”
Peter. Park, Philipp Schoenegger and Chongyang Zhu · 2024
Closest in time.