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Automatic counterspeech generation methods have been developed to assist efforts in combating hate speech.
Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1907
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Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Chin-Yew Lin. 2004 · 2004
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Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments
Satanjeev Banerjee and Alon Lavie. 2005 · 2005
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A systematic comparison of smoothing techniques for sentence-level bleu
Boxing Chen and Colin Cherry. 2014 · 2014
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Proximal policy optimization algorithms
John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov. 2017 · 2017
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Forecasting the presence and intensity of hostility on instagram using linguistic and social features
Ping Liu, Joshua Guberman, Libby Hemphill, and Aron Culotta. 2018 · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Sentigan: Generating sentimental texts via mixture adversarial networks
Ke Wang and Xiaojun Wan. 2018 · 2018
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Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies
Catherine Blaya. 2019 · 2019
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Conan-counter narratives through nichesourcing: a multilingual dataset of responses to fight online hate speech
Yi-Ling Chung, Elizaveta Kuzmenko, Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, and Marco Guerini. 2019 · 2019
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A benchmark dataset for learning to intervene in online hate speech
Jing Qian, Anna Bethke, Yinyin Liu, Elizabeth Belding, and William Yang Wang. 2019 · 2019
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Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert
Tianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi. 2019 · 2019
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Plato: Pre-trained dialogue generation model with discrete latent variable
Siqi Bao, Huang He, Fan Wang, Hua Wu, and Haifeng Wang. 2020 · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Italian counter narrative generation to fight online hate speech
Yi-Ling Chung, Serra Sinem Tekiroglu, and Marco Guerini. 2020 · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Countering hate speech on facebook: The case of the roma minority in slovakia
Jozef Miškolci, Lucia Kováčová, and Edita Rigová. 2020 · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Stylized text generation: Approaches and applications
Lili Mou and Olga Vechtomova. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Generating counter narratives against online hate speech: Data and strategies
Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, Yi-Ling Chung, and Marco Guerini. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Gruen for evaluating linguistic quality of generated text
Wanzheng Zhu and Suma Bhat. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
# iamhere: Collective counterspeech and the quest to improve online discourse
Catherine Buerger. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Towards knowledge-grounded counter narrative generation for hate speech
Yi-Ling Chung, Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, and Marco Guerini. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Human-in-the-loop for data collection: a multi-target counter narrative dataset to fight online hate speech
Margherita Fanton, Helena Bonaldi, Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, and Marco Guerini. 2021 · 2021
Deep learning for text style transfer: A survey
Di Jin, Zhijing Jin, Zhiting Hu, Olga Vechtomova, and Rada Mihalcea. 2022 · 2022
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Neurologic a* esque decoding: Constrained text generation with lookahead heuristics
Ximing Lu, Sean Welleck, Peter West, Liwei Jiang, Jungo Kasai, Daniel Khashabi, Ronan Le Bras, Lianhui Qin, Youngjae Yu, Rowan Zellers, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Countergedi: A controllable approach to generate polite, detoxified and emotional counterspeech
Punyajoy Saha, Kanishk Singh, Adarsh Kumar, Binny Mathew, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2022 · 2022
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Using pre-trained language models for producing counter narratives against hate speech: a comparative study
Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, Helena Bonaldi, Margherita Fanton, and Marco Guerini. 2022 · 2022
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Hate speech and counter speech detection: Conversational context does matter
Xinchen Yu, Eduardo Blanco, and Lingzi Hong. 2022b · 2022
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Cited alongside, same era.
Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J Hu, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, Weizhu Chen, et al. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Gedi: Generative discriminator guided sequence generation
Ben Krause, Akhilesh Deepak Gotmare, Bryan McCann, Nitish Shirish Keskar, Shafiq Joty, Richard Socher, and Nazneen Fatema Rajani. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Controlled text generation as continuous optimization with multiple constraints
Sachin Kumar, Eric Malmi, Aliaksei Severyn, and Yulia Tsvetkov. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-diagnosis and self-debiasing: A proposal for reducing corpus-based bias in nlp
Timo Schick, Sahana Udupa, and Hinrich Schütze. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Introducing cad: the contextual abuse dataset
Bertie Vidgen, Dong Nguyen, Helen Margetts, Patricia Rossini, and Rebekah Tromble. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Re-entry prediction for online conversations via self-supervised learning
Lingzhi Wang, Xingshan Zeng, Huang Hu, Kam-Fai Wong, and Daxin Jiang. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Later among the works it cites.
Accountability issues, online covert hate speech, and the efficacy of counter-speech
Fabienne Baider. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
What makes a good counter-stereotype? evaluating strategies for automated responses to stereotypical text
Kathleen C Fraser, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Isar Nejadgholi, and Anna Kerkhof. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Rishabh Gupta, Shaily Desai, Manvi Goel, Anil Bandhakavi, Tanmoy Chakraborty, and Md Shad Akhtar. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Wokegpt: Improving counterspeech generation against online hate speech by intelligently augmenting datasets using a novel metric
Sadaf MD Halim, Saquib Irtiza, Yibo Hu, Latifur Khan, and Bhavani Thuraisingham. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Discgen: A framework for discourse-informed counterspeech generation
Sabit Hassan and Malihe Alikhani. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Nlp for counterspeech against hate: A survey and how-to guide
Helena Bonaldi, Yi-Ling Chung, Gavin Abercrombie, and Marco Guerini. 2024 · 2024
Closest in time.
Counterspeakers’ perspectives: Unveiling barriers and ai needs in the fight against online hate
Jimin Mun, Cathy Buerger, Jenny T Liang, Joshua Garland, and Maarten Sap. 2024 · 2024
Closest in time.
Hate cannot drive out hate: Forecasting conversation incivility following replies to hate speech
Xinchen Yu, Eduardo Blanco, and Lingzi Hong. 2024 · 2024
Closest in time.