2024

Trillion Parameter AI Serving Infrastructure for Scientific Discovery: A Survey and Vision

Hudson, Nathaniel, Pauloski, J. Gregory, Baughman, Matt et al.

Understand

Deep learning methods are transforming research, enabling new techniques, and ultimately leading to new discoveries.

  • As the demand for more capable AI models continues to grow, we are now entering an era of Trillion Parameter Models (TPM), or models with more than a trillion parameters -- such as Huawei's PanGu-$\Sigma$.
  • We describe a vision for the ecosystem of TPM users and providers that caters to the specific needs of the scientific community.
  • We then outline the significant technical challenges and open problems in system design for serving TPMs to enable scientific research and discovery.

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