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Advances in the performance of large language models (LLMs) have led some researchers to propose the emergence of theory of mind (ToM) in artificial intelligence (AI).
Heinz Wimmer and Josef Perner. 1983 · 1983
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Three-Year-Olds’ Difficulty with False Belief: The Case for a Conceptual Deficit
Josef Perner, Susan R. Leekam, and Heinz Wimmer. 1987 · 1987
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Perspective Taking: Imagining How Another Feels Versus Imaging How You Would Feel
C. Daniel Batson, Shannon Early, and Giovanni Salvarani. 1997 · 1997
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These Things Called Empathy: Eight Related But Distinct Phenomena
C. Daniel Batson. 2009 · 2009
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Emotional Contagion and Empathy
Elaine Hatfield, Richard L. Rapson, and Yen-Chi L. Le. 2009 · 2009
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Understanding Empathy
Amy Coplan. 2011 · 2011
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Three Concepts of Dignity in Constitutional Law
Neomi Rao. 2011 · 2011
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Their Pain Gives Us Pleasure: How Intergroup Dynamics Shape Empathic Failures and Counter-Empathic Responses
Mina Cikara, Emile Bruneau, Jay J. Van Bavel, and Rebecca Saxe. 2014 · 2014
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Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion
Paul Bloom. 2016 · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Empathy is Hard Work: People Choose to Avoid Empathy Because of Its Cognitive Costs
C. Daryl Cameron, Cendri A. Hutcherson, Amanda M. Ferguson, Julian A. Scheffer, Eliana Hadjiandreou, and Michael Inzlicht. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
The Seven Tools of Causal Inference, with Reflections on Machine Learning
Judea Pearl. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
The Empathy Gap: Why AI Can Forecast Behavior But Cannot Assess Trustworthiness. In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium Series Symposium on Thinking Fast and Slow and Other Cognitive Theories in AI
Jason R. D’Cruz, William Kidder, and Kush R. Varshney. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
The Right to Be an Exception to a Data-Driven Rule
Sarah H. Cen and Manish Raghavan. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
In Praise of Empathic AI
Michael Inzlicht, C. Daryl Cameron, Jason D’Cruz, and Paul Bloom. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Theory of Mind May Have Spontaneously Emerged in Large Language Models
Michal Kosinski. 2023 · 2023
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Using Sequences of Life-Events to Predict Human Lives
Germans Savcisens, Tina Eliassi-Rad, Lars Kai Hansen, Laust Hvas Mortensen, Lau Lilleholt, Anna Rogers, Ingo Zettler, and Sune Lehmann. 2023 · 2023
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Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks
Tomer Ullman. 2023 · 2023
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Tao Tu, Anil Palepu, Mike Schaekermann, Khaled Saab, Jan Freyberg, Ryutaro Tanno, Amy Wang, Brenna Li, Mohamed Amin, Nenad Tomasev, et al · 2024
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