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Large language models (LLMs) have recently garnered significant interest.
Building a question answering test collection
Ellen M Voorhees and Dawn M Tice · 2000
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Mining and summarizing customer reviews
Minqing Hu and Bing Liu · 2004
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A sentimental education: Sentiment analysis using subjectivity summarization based on minimum cuts
Bo Pang and Lillian Lee · 2004
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Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases
William B Dolan and Chris Brockett · 2005
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Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales
Bo Pang and Lillian Lee · 2005
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Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language
Janyce Wiebe, Theresa Wilson, and Claire Cardie · 2005
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Semeval-2012 task 6: A pilot on semantic textual similarity
Eneko Agirre, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, and Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre · 2012
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* sem 2013 shared task: Semantic textual similarity
Eneko Agirre, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre, and Weiwei Guo · 2013
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Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank
Richard Socher, Alex Perelygin, Jean Wu, Jason Chuang, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts · 2013
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Semeval-2014 task 10: Multilingual semantic textual similarity
Eneko Agirre, Carmen Banea, Claire Cardie, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre, Weiwei Guo, Rada Mihalcea, German Rigau, and Janyce Wiebe · 2014
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A sick cure for the evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models
Marco Marelli, Stefano Menini, Marco Baroni, Luisa Bentivogli, Raffaella Bernardi, Roberto Zamparelli, et al · 2014
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Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
Nitish Srivastava, Geoffrey Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov · 2014
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Semeval-2015 task 2: Semantic textual similarity, english, spanish and pilot on interpretability
Eneko Agirre, Carmen Banea, Claire Cardie, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre, Weiwei Guo, Inigo Lopez-Gazpio, Montse Maritxalar, Rada Mihalcea, et al · 2015
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Semeval-2016 task 1: Semantic textual similarity, monolingual and cross-lingual evaluation
Eneko Agirre, Carmen Banea, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Aitor Gonzalez Agirre, Rada Mihalcea, German Rigau Claramunt, and Janyce Wiebe · 2016
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Semeval-2017 task 1: Semantic textual similarity-multilingual and cross-lingual focused evaluation
Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Eneko Agirre, Inigo Lopez-Gazpio, and Lucia Specia · 2017
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Supervised learning of universal sentence representations from natural language inference data
Alexis Conneau, Douwe Kiela, Holger Schwenk, Loïc Barrault, and Antoine Bordes · 2017
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Senteval: An evaluation toolkit for universal sentence representations
Alexis Conneau and Douwe Kiela · 2018
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How contextual are contextualized word representations? comparing the geometry of bert, elmo, and gpt-2 embeddings
Kawin Ethayarajh · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Diffcse: Difference-based contrastive learning for sentence embeddings
Yung-Sung Chuang, Rumen Dangovski, Hongyin Luo, Yang Zhang, Shiyu Chang, Marin Soljačić, Shang-Wen Li, Wen-tau Yih, Yoon Kim, and James Glass · 2022
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al · 2022
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Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers
Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh · 2022
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Training compute-optimal large language models
Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Elena Buchatskaya, Trevor Cai, Eliza Rutherford, Diego de Las Casas, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Johannes Welbl, Aidan Clark, et al · 2022
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Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Scaling laws for neural language models
Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
On the sentence embeddings from pre-trained language models
Bohan Li, Hao Zhou, Junxian He, Mingxuan Wang, Yiming Yang, and Lei Li · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J Liu · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Training verifiers to solve math word problems
Karl Cobbe, Vineet Kosaraju, Mohammad Bavarian, Mark Chen, Heewoo Jun, Lukasz Kaiser, Matthias Plappert, Jerry Tworek, Jacob Hilton, Reiichiro Nakano, et al · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings
Tianyu Gao, Xingcheng Yao, and Danqi Chen · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
Stephanie Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Promptbert: Improving bert sentence embeddings with prompts
Ting Jiang, Jian Jiao, Shaohan Huang, Zihan Zhang, Deqing Wang, Fuzhen Zhuang, Furu Wei, Haizhen Huang, Denvy Deng, and Qi Zhang · 2022
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Sgpt: Gpt sentence embeddings for semantic search
Niklas Muennighoff · 2022
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BLOOM: A 176B-parameter open-access multilingual language model
Teven Le Scao, 388 Authors, and Thomas Wolf · 2022
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InfoCSE: Information-aggregated contrastive learning of sentence embeddings
Xing Wu, Chaochen Gao, Zijia Lin, Jizhong Han, Zhongyuan Wang, and Songlin Hu · 2022
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Pcl: Peer-contrastive learning with diverse augmentations for unsupervised sentence embeddings
Qiyu Wu, Chongyang Tao, Tao Shen, Can Xu, Xiubo Geng, and Daxin Jiang · 2022
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Opt: Open pre-trained transformer language models
Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen, Christopher Dewan, Mona Diab, Xian Li, Xi Victoria Lin, et al · 2022
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Improving contrastive learning of sentence embeddings from ai feedback
Qinyuan Cheng, Xiaogui Yang, Tianxiang Sun, Linyang Li, and Xipeng Qiu · 2023
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Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms
Tim Dettmers, Artidoro Pagnoni, Ari Holtzman, and Luke Zettlemoyer · 2023
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Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing
Pengfei Liu, Weizhe Yuan, Jinlan Fu, Zhengbao Jiang, Hiroaki Hayashi, and Graham Neubig · 2023
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Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models
Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, et al · 2023
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Contrastive learning of sentence embeddings from scratch
Junlei Zhang, Zhenzhong Lan, and Junxian He · 2023
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