Fetching the paper…

Reading the bibliography…

2023

From quantum gravity to gravitational waves through cosmic strings

Eichhorn, Astrid, Santos, Rafael R. Lino dos, Miqueleto, João Lucas

Original
PDF
Post on X

Understand

New physics beyond the Standard Model can give rise to stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds, for example through cosmic strings.

In this way, gravitational-wave searches with pulsar-timing arrays as well as existing and future laser interferometers may provide information on particle physics beyond the Standard Model.
Here, we take one additional step and link particle physics beyond the Standard Model to quantum gravity.
We investigate whether particle physics models that may give rise to cosmic strings can be embedded into an asymptotically safe theory of quantum gravity and matter.

From quantum gravity to gravitational waves through cosmic strings · Around

Built on

A. J. Long and L.-T. Wang, Dark Photon Dark Matter from a Network of Cosmic Strings, Phys. Rev. D 99
Original
1901
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Eichhorn and M. Schiffer, d = 4 d=4 as the critical dimensionality of asymptotically safe interactions, Phys. Lett. B 793
Original
1902
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Tests of General Relativity with the Binary Black Hole Signals from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1, Phys. Rev. D 100
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. D. Pereira, Quantum spacetime and the renormalization group: Progress and visions, in Progress and Visions in Quantum Theory in View of Gravity: Bridging foundations of physics and mathematics (2019) arXiv:1904.07042 [gr-qc]
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. P. De Brito, Y. Hamada, A. D. Pereira, and M. Yamada, On the impact of Majorana masses in gravity-matter systems, JHEP 08
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Wetterich and M. Yamada, Variable Planck mass from the gauge invariant flow equation, Phys. Rev. D 100
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Bertone et al. , Gravitational wave probes of dark matter: challenges and opportunities, SciPost Phys. Core 3
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. P. De Brito, A. Eichhorn, and A. D. Pereira, A link that matters: Towards phenomenological tests of unimodular asymptotic safety, JHEP 09
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Platania, The inflationary mechanism in Asymptotically Safe Gravity, Universe 5
Original
1908
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Auclair et al. , Probing the gravitational wave background from cosmic strings with LISA, JCAP 04
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Eichhorn, A. Held, and C. Wetterich, Predictive power of grand unification from quantum gravity, JHEP 08
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Caprini et al. , Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update, JCAP 03
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Wetterich, Effective scalar potential in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, Universe 7
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Reichert and J. Smirnov, Dark Matter meets Quantum Gravity, Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. R. C. C. C. Correia and C. J. A. P. Martins, Extending and Calibrating the Velocity dependent One-Scale model for Cosmic Strings with One Thousand Field Theory Simulations, Phys. Rev. D 100
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Maggiore et al. , Science Case for the Einstein Telescope, JCAP 03
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Bezrukov and M. Shaposhnikov, Why should we care about the top quark Yukawa coupling?, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 120
Original
1923
Earlier work this paper cites.
H. B. Nielsen and P. Olesen, Vortex Line Models for Dual Strings, Nucl. Phys. B 61
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
K. G. Wilson and J. B. Kogut, The Renormalization group and the epsilon expansion, Phys. Rept. 12
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Topology of Cosmic Domains and Strings, J. Phys. A 9
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. B. Bogomolny, Stability of Classical Solutions, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 24
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Some Implications of a Cosmological Phase Transition, Phys. Rept. 67
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Vilenkin, Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings, Phys. Lett. B 107
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Phase Transitions in the Early Universe, Acta Phys. Polon. B 13
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, G. Lazarides, and Q. Shafi, Strings in SO(10), Phys. Lett. B 113
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. W. Hellings and G. S. Downs, Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis., Astrophys. J. Lett. 265
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Vilenkin, Cosmic Strings and Domain Walls, Phys. Rept. 121
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Vachaspati and A. Vilenkin, Gravitational Radiation from Cosmic Strings, Phys. Rev. D 31
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Evolution of a system of cosmic strings, Nucl. Phys. B 252
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. T. Hill, H. M. Hodges, and M. S. Turner, Bosonic Superconducting Cosmic Strings, Phys. Rev. D 37
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. R. Caldwell and B. Allen, Cosmological constraints on cosmic string gravitational radiation, Phys. Rev. D 45
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Wetterich, Exact evolution equation for the effective potential, Phys. Lett. B 301
Original
1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, and M. S. Turner, Gravitational radiation from first order phase transitions, Phys. Rev. D 49
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. R. Morris, The Exact renormalization group and approximate solutions, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 9
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. B. Hindmarsh and T. W. B. Kibble, Cosmic strings, Rept. Prog. Phys. 58
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
K. Kajantie, M. Laine, K. Rummukainen, and M. E. Shaposhnikov, Is there a hot electroweak phase transition at m H ≳ m W m_{H}\gtrsim m_{W} ?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77
1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Reuter, Nonperturbative evolution equation for quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 57
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Vincent, N. D. Antunes, and M. Hindmarsh, Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian Higgs model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Barausse et al. , Prospects for Fundamental Physics with LISA, Gen. Rel. Grav. 52
Original
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. F. Litim, Optimized renormalization group flows, Phys. Rev. D 64
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Sarangi and S. H. H. Tye, Cosmic string production towards the end of brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 536
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. N. Moore, E. P. S. Shellard, and C. J. A. P. Martins, On the evolution of Abelian-Higgs string networks, Phys. Rev. D 65
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. T. Jones, H. Stoica, and S. H. H. Tye, The Production, spectrum and evolution of cosmic strings in brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 563
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Alkofer, A. Eichhorn, A. Held, C. M. Nieto, R. Percacci, and M. Schröfl, Quark masses and mixings in minimally parameterized UV completions of the Standard Model, Annals Phys. 421
Original
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Bonanno, A. Eichhorn, H. Gies, J. M. Pawlowski, R. Percacci, M. Reuter, F. Saueressig, and G. P. Vacca, Critical reflections on asymptotically safe gravity, Front. in Phys. 8
Original
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Eichhorn and M. Pauly, Safety in darkness: Higgs portal to simple Yukawa systems, Phys. Lett. B 819
Original
2005
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. Daas, W. Oosters, F. Saueressig, and J. Wang, Asymptotically safe gravity with fermions, Phys. Lett. B 809
Original
2005
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Dupuis, L. Canet, A. Eichhorn, W. Metzner, J. M. Pawlowski, M. Tissier, and N. Wschebor, The nonperturbative functional renormalization group and its applications, Phys. Rept. 910
Original
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. P. Robinson and F. Wilczek, Gravitational correction to running of gauge couplings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Grojean and G. Servant, Gravitational Waves from Phase Transitions at the Electroweak Scale and Beyond, Phys. Rev. D 75
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. M. Pawlowski and M. Reichert, Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View, Front. in Phys. 8
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. R. Pietrykowski, Gauge dependence of gravitational correction to running of gauge couplings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. J. Toms, Quantum gravity and charge renormalization, Phys. Rev. D 76
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
K. Kowalska, E. M. Sessolo, and Y. Yamamoto, Flavor anomalies from asymptotically safe gravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 81
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Draper, B. Knorr, C. Ripken, and F. Saueressig, Finite Quantum Gravity Amplitudes: No Strings Attached, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Bevis, M. Hindmarsh, M. Kunz, and J. Urrestilla, CMB power spectrum contribution from cosmic strings using field-evolution simulations of the Abelian Higgs model, Phys. Rev. D 75
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. M. Pawlowski, Aspects of the functional renormalisation group, Annals Phys. 322
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. Caprini, R. Durrer, and G. Servant, Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: An analytic approach, Phys. Rev. D 77
Original
2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Domènech, M. Goodsell, and C. Wetterich, Neutrino masses, vacuum stability and quantum gravity prediction for the mass of the top quark, JHEP 01
Original
2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
Z. Arzoumanian et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 12.5 yr Data Set: Search for an Isotropic Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background, Astrophys. J. Lett. 905
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Nakai, M. Suzuki, F. Takahashi, and M. Yamada, Gravitational Waves and Dark Radiation from Dark Phase Transition: Connecting NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data and Hubble Tension, Phys. Lett. B 816
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
W. Ratzinger and P. Schwaller, Whispers from the dark side: Confronting light new physics with NANOGrav data, SciPost Phys. 10
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

S. Blasi, V. Brdar, and K. Schmitz, Has NANOGrav found first evidence for cosmic strings?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.
J. Ellis and M. Lewicki, Cosmic String Interpretation of NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.
W. Buchmuller, V. Domcke, and K. Schmitz, From NANOGrav to LIGO with metastable cosmic strings, Phys. Lett. B 811
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.
R. Samanta and S. Datta, Gravitational wave complementarity and impact of NANOGrav data on gravitational leptogenesis, JHEP 05
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.
L. Bian, R.-G. Cai, J. Liu, X.-Y. Yang, and R. Zhou, Evidence for different gravitational-wave sources in the NANOGrav dataset, Phys. Rev. D 103

Then

C. Caprini and D. G. Figueroa, Cosmological Backgrounds of Gravitational Waves, Class. Quant. Grav. 35
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu, M. Saravani, and T. P. Sotiriou, Hořava gravity after GW170817, Phys. Rev. D 97
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
N. Christiansen, D. F. Litim, J. M. Pawlowski, and M. Reichert, Asymptotic safety of gravity with matter, Phys. Rev. D 97
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
A. Bonanno, A. Platania, and F. Saueressig, Cosmological bounds on the field content of asymptotically safe gravity–matter models, Phys. Lett. B 784
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
K. Falls, C. R. King, D. F. Litim, K. Nikolakopoulos, and C. Rahmede, Asymptotic safety of quantum gravity beyond Ricci scalars, Phys. Rev. D 97

Beyond the bibliography

alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.

Open on alphaXiv

alphaXiv is searching for related work…

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

A. Eichhorn and M. Pauly, Constraining power of asymptotic safety for scalar fields, Phys. Rev. D 103

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

M. R. Niedermaier, Gravitational Fixed Points from Perturbation Theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

A. Platania and C. Wetterich, Non-perturbative unitarity and fictitious ghosts in quantum gravity, Phys. Lett. B 811

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

R. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog, Phys. Rev. D 103

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

G. Narain and R. Percacci, Renormalization Group Flow in Scalar-Tensor Theories. I, Class. Quant. Grav. 27

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Shaposhnikov and C. Wetterich, Asymptotic safety of gravity and the Higgs boson mass, Phys. Lett. B 683

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Niedermaier, Gravitational fixed points and asymptotic safety from perturbation theory, Nucl. Phys. B 833

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

2018

Later among the works it cites.

N. Alkofer and F. Saueressig, Asymptotically safe f ⁡ ( R ) f(R) -gravity coupled to matter I: the polynomial case, Annals Phys. 396

2018

Later among the works it cites.

N. Christensen, Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgrounds, Rept. Prog. Phys. 82

2019

Later among the works it cites.

A. Eichhorn, An asymptotically safe guide to quantum gravity and matter, Front. Astron. Space Sci. 5

2019

Later among the works it cites.

J. M. Pawlowski, M. Reichert, C. Wetterich, and M. Yamada, Higgs scalar potential in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 99

2019

Later among the works it cites.

K. G. Falls, D. F. Litim, and J. Schröder, Aspects of asymptotic safety for quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 99

2019

Later among the works it cites.

A. Baldazzi, R. Percacci, and V. Skrinjar, Wicked metrics, Class. Quant. Grav. 36

2019

Later among the works it cites.

M. Hindmarsh, J. Lizarraga, J. Urrestilla, D. Daverio, and M. Kunz, Type I Abelian Higgs strings: evolution and Cosmic Microwave Background constraints, Phys. Rev. D 99

2019

Later among the works it cites.

M. Reichert, Lecture notes: Functional Renormalisation Group and Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity, PoS 384

2020

Later among the works it cites.

B. Goncharov et al. , On the Evidence for a Common-spectrum Process in the Search for the Nanohertz Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array, Astrophys. J. Lett. 917

2021

Later among the works it cites.

A. Chalumeau et al. , Noise analysis in the European Pulsar Timing Array data release 2 and its implications on the gravitational-wave background search, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 509

2021

Later among the works it cites.

J. J. Blanco-Pillado, K. D. Olum, and J. M. Wachter, Comparison of cosmic string and superstring models to NANOGrav 12.5-year results, Phys. Rev. D 103

2021

Later among the works it cites.

J. Daas, W. Oosters, F. Saueressig, and J. Wang, Asymptotically Safe Gravity-Fermion Systems on Curved Backgrounds, Universe 7

2021

Later among the works it cites.

R. R. Lino dos Santos and L. M. van Manen, Gravitational waves from the early universe, (2022), arXiv:2212.05594 [astro-ph.CO]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

R. Caldwell et al. , Detection of early-universe gravitational-wave signatures and fundamental physics, Gen. Rel. Grav. 54

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Addazi et al. , Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era—A review, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 125

2022

Later among the works it cites.

J. Antoniadis et al. , The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 510

2022

Later among the works it cites.

N. Kitajima and K. Nakayama, Dark Photon Dark Matter from Cosmic Strings and Gravitational Wave Background, (2022), arXiv:2212.13573 [hep-ph]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

W. Ahmed, M. Junaid, S. Nasri, and U. Zubair, Constraining the cosmic strings gravitational wave spectra in no-scale inflation with viable gravitino dark matter and nonthermal leptogenesis, Phys. Rev. D 105

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Afzal, W. Ahmed, M. U. Rehman, and Q. Shafi, μ \mu -hybrid inflation, gravitino dark matter, and stochastic gravitational wave background from cosmic strings, Phys. Rev. D 105

2022

Later among the works it cites.

Z.-C. Chen, Y.-M. Wu, and Q.-G. Huang, Search for the Gravitational-wave Background from Cosmic Strings with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Second Data Release, Astrophys. J. 936

2022

Later among the works it cites.

L. Bian, J. Shu, B. Wang, Q. Yuan, and J. Zong, Searching for cosmic string induced stochastic gravitational wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array, Phys. Rev. D 106

2022

Later among the works it cites.

D. Wang, Novel Physics with International Pulsar Timing Array: Axionlike Particles, Domain Walls and Cosmic Strings, (2022), arXiv:2203.10959 [astro-ph.CO]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Eichhorn, Status update: Asymptotically safe gravity-matter systems, Nuovo Cim. C 45

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Eichhorn and M. Schiffer, Asymptotic safety of gravity with matter, (2022), arXiv:2212.07456 [hep-th]

Original

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Eichhorn, J. H. Kwapisz, and M. Schiffer, Weak-gravity bound in asymptotically safe gravity-gauge systems, Phys. Rev. D 105

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Pastor-Gutiérrez, J. M. Pawlowski, and M. Reichert, The Asymptotically Safe Standard Model: From quantum gravity to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, (2022), arXiv:2207.09817 [hep-th]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Eichhorn and A. Held, Dynamically vanishing Dirac neutrino mass from quantum scale symmetry, (2022), arXiv:2204.09008 [hep-ph]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

C. Wetterich, The Quantum Gravity Connection between Inflation and Quintessence, Galaxies 10

Original

2022

Later among the works it cites.

B. Knorr, Safe essential scalar-tensor theories, (2022), arXiv:2204.08564 [hep-th]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

R. Banerjee and M. Niedermaier, The spatial Functional Renormalization Group and Hadamard states on cosmological spacetimes, Nucl. Phys. B 980

2022

Later among the works it cites.

E. D’Angelo, N. Drago, N. Pinamonti, and K. Rejzner, Wetterich equation on Lorentzian manifolds, (2022), arXiv:2202.07580 [math-ph]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

B. Knorr, A. Platania, and M. Schiffer, Configuration space for quantum gravity in a locally regularized path integral, Phys. Rev. D 106

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Bonanno, T. Denz, J. M. Pawlowski, and M. Reichert, Reconstructing the graviton, SciPost Phys. 12

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. Held, J. Kwapisz, and L. Sartore, Grand unification and the Planck scale: An 𝑆𝑂 ⁡ ( 10 ) \mathit{SO}(10) example of radiative symmetry breaking, (2022), arXiv:2204.03001 [hep-ph]

2022

Later among the works it cites.

A. D. Johnson et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 15-year Gravitational-Wave Background Analysis Pipeline, (2023), arXiv:2306.16223 [astro-ph.HE]

2023

Closest in time.

A. Afzal et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics 10.3847/2041-8213/acdc91 (2023), arXiv:2306.16219 [astro-ph.HE]

2023

Closest in time.

C. Smarra et al. , The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: VI. Challenging the ultralight dark matter paradigm, (2023), arXiv:2306.16228 [astro-ph.HE]

2023

Closest in time.

A. Zic et al. , The Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Third Data Release, (2023), arXiv:2306.16230 [astro-ph.HE]

2023

Closest in time.

H. Xu et al. , Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I 10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5 (2023), arXiv:2306.16216 [astro-ph.HE]

2023

Closest in time.

E. Morgante, N. Ramberg, and P. Schwaller, Gravitational waves from dark SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, Phys. Rev. D 107

2023

Closest in time.

T. Bringmann, P. F. Depta, T. Konstandin, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, and C. Tasillo, Does NANOGrav observe a dark sector phase transition?, (2023), arXiv:2306.09411 [astro-ph.CO]

2023

Closest in time.

H. Q. Leclere et al. (EPTA), Practical approaches to analyzing PTA data: Cosmic strings with six pulsars, (2023), arXiv:2306.12234 [gr-qc]

2023

Closest in time.

F. Saueressig, The Functional Renormalization Group in Quantum Gravity, (2023), arXiv:2302.14152 [hep-th]

2023

Closest in time.

R. Percacci, Gravity as a Quantum Field Theory, Symmetry 15

2023

Closest in time.

G. P. de Brito and A. Eichhorn, Nonvanishing gravitational contribution to matter beta functions for vanishing dimensionful regulators, Eur. Phys. J. C 83

2023

Closest in time.

J. Boos, C. D. Carone, N. L. Donald, and M. R. Musser, Asymptotically safe dark matter with gauged baryon number, Phys. Rev. D 107

2023

Closest in time.

W. Kotlarski, K. Kowalska, D. Rizzo, and E. M. Sessolo, How robust are particle physics predictions in asymptotic safety?, (2023), arXiv:2304.08959 [hep-ph]

2023

Closest in time.

G. P. de Brito, B. Knorr, and M. Schiffer, On the weak-gravity bound for a shift-symmetric scalar field, Phys. Rev. D 108

2023

Closest in time.

J. Fehre, D. F. Litim, J. M. Pawlowski, and M. Reichert, Lorentzian Quantum Gravity and the Graviton Spectral Function, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130

2023

Closest in time.

E. D’Angelo and K. Rejzner, Lorentzian Wetterich equation for gauge theories, (2023), arXiv:2303.01479 [math-ph]

2023

Closest in time.

F. Saueressig and J. Wang, Foliated asymptotically safe gravity in the fluctuation approach, (2023), arXiv:2306.10408 [hep-th]

2023

Closest in time.

C. Laporte, N. Locht, A. D. Pereira, and F. Saueressig, Evidence for a novel shift-symmetric universality class from the functional renormalization group, Phys. Lett. B 838

2023

Closest in time.

G. Agazie et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background 10.3847/2041-8213/acdac6 (2023a), arXiv:2306.16213 [astro-ph.HE]

2041

Closest in time.

G. Agazie et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 15-Year Data Set: Detector Characterization and Noise Budget 10.3847/2041-8213/acda88 (2023c), arXiv:2306.16218 [astro-ph.HE]

Original

2041

Closest in time.

G. Agazie et al. (NANOGrav), The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Observations and Timing of 68 Millisecond Pulsars 10.3847/2041-8213/acda9a (2023e), arXiv:2306.16217 [astro-ph.HE]

2041

Closest in time.

D. J. Reardon et al. , Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array, Astrophys. J. Lett. 951

2041

Closest in time.

D. J. Reardon et al. , The gravitational-wave background null hypothesis: Characterizing noise in millisecond pulsar arrival times with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array 10.3847/2041-8213/acdd03 (2023b), arXiv:2306.16229 [astro-ph.HE]

2041

Closest in time.