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Autoregressive Transformers adopted in Large Language Models (LLMs) are hard to scale to long sequences.
A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition
Lalit R Bahl, Frederick Jelinek, and Robert L Mercer · 1983
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Possible generalization of boltzmann-gibbs statistics
Constantino Tsallis · 1988
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Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning
Babak Hassibi, David G. Stork, and Gregory J. Wolff · 1993
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Rethinking attention with performers
Krzysztof Choromanski, Valerii Likhosherstov, David Dohan, Xingyou Song, Andreea Gane, Tamas Sarlos, Peter Hawkins, Jared Davis, Afroz Mohiuddin, Lukasz Kaiser, et al · 2009
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Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun · 2015
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The lambada dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context
Denis Paperno, Germán Kruszewski, Angeliki Lazaridou, Quan Ngoc Pham, Raffaella Bernardi, Sandro Pezzelle, Marco Baroni, Gemma Boleda, and Raquel Fernández · 2016
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Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin · 2017
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Tensor2tensor for neural machine translation
Ashish Vaswani, Samy Bengio, Eugene Brevdo, Francois Chollet, Aidan N Gomez, Stephan Gouws, Llion Jones, Łukasz Kaiser, Nal Kalchbrenner, Niki Parmar, et al · 2018
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Generating long sequences with sparse transformers
Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, and Ilya Sutskever · 2019
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Set transformer: A framework for attention-based permutation-invariant neural networks, 2019
Juho Lee, Yoonho Lee, Jungtaek Kim, Adam R. Kosiorek, Seungjin Choi, and Yee Whye Teh · 2019
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fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling
Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, and Michael Auli · 2019
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Sparse sequence-to-sequence models
Ben Peters, Vlad Niculae, and André FT Martins · 2019
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Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, et al · 2019
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Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need
Noam Shazeer · 2019
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Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in nlp
Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew McCallum · 2019
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Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?
Rowan Zellers, Ari Holtzman, Yonatan Bisk, Ali Farhadi, and Yejin Choi · 2019
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Longformer: The long-document transformer
Iz Beltagy, Matthew E Peters, and Arman Cohan · 2020
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Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Yonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Jianfeng Gao, Yejin Choi, et al · 2020
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Funnel-transformer: Filtering out sequential redundancy for efficient language processing
Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, and Quoc Le · 2020
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Scaling laws for neural language models
Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei · 2020
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Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention
Angelos Katharopoulos, Apoorv Vyas, Nikolaos Pappas, and François Fleuret · 2020
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Reformer: The efficient transformer
Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, and Anselm Levskaya · 2020
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Sparse and continuous attention mechanisms
André Martins, António Farinhas, Marcos Treviso, Vlad Niculae, Pedro Aguiar, and Mario Figueiredo · 2020
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Hopfield networks is all you need
Hubert Ramsauer, Bernhard Schäfl, Johannes Lehner, Philipp Seidl, Michael Widrich, Thomas Adler, Lukas Gruber, Markus Holzleitner, Milena Pavlović, Geir Kjetil Sandve, et al · 2020
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Efficient transformers: A survey.(2020)
Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Dara Bahri, and Donald Metzler · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Token merging: Your vit but faster
Daniel Bolya, Cheng-Yang Fu, Xiaoliang Dai, Peizhao Zhang, Christoph Feichtenhofer, and Judy Hoffman · 2022
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al · 2022
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Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness
Tri Dao, Dan Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra, and Christopher Ré · 2022
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Llm. int8 (): 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale
Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Younes Belkada, and Luke Zettlemoyer · 2022
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Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers
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Linformer: Self-attention with linear complexity, 2020
Sinong Wang, Belinda Z. Li, Madian Khabsa, Han Fang, and Hao Ma · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing
Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Clement Delangue, Anthony Moi, Pierric Cistac, Tim Rault, Rémi Louf, Morgan Funtowicz, et al · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
On layer normalization in the transformer architecture
Ruibin Xiong, Yunchang Yang, Di He, Kai Zheng, Shuxin Zheng, Chen Xing, Huishuai Zhang, Yanyan Lan, Liwei Wang, and Tieyan Liu · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
O (n) connections are expressive enough: Universal approximability of sparse transformers
Chulhee Yun, Yin-Wen Chang, Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Ankit Singh Rawat, Sashank Reddi, and Sanjiv Kumar · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences
Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Kumar Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, et al · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-attention attribution: Interpreting information interactions inside transformer
Yaru Hao, Li Dong, Furu Wei, and Ke Xu · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Data movement is all you need: A case study on optimizing transformers
Andrei Ivanov, Nikoli Dryden, Tal Ben-Nun, Shigang Li, and Torsten Hoefler · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh · 2022
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Training compute-optimal large language models
Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Elena Buchatskaya, Trevor Cai, Eliza Rutherford, Diego de Las Casas, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Johannes Welbl, Aidan Clark, et al · 2022
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Learned token pruning for transformers
Sehoon Kim, Sheng Shen, David Thorsley, Amir Gholami, Woosuk Kwon, Joseph Hassoun, and Kurt Keutzer · 2022
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A fast post-training pruning framework for transformers, 2022
Woosuk Kwon, Sehoon Kim, Michael W. Mahoney, Joseph Hassoun, Kurt Keutzer, and Amir Gholami · 2022
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A survey of transformers
Tianyang Lin, Yuxin Wang, Xiangyang Liu, and Xipeng Qiu · 2022
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Signal propagation in transformers: Theoretical perspectives and the role of rank collapse
Lorenzo Noci, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Luca Biggio, Antonio Orvieto, Sidak Pal Singh, and Aurelien Lucchi · 2022
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al · 2022
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Efficiently scaling transformer inference
Reiner Pope, Sholto Douglas, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Jacob Devlin, James Bradbury, Anselm Levskaya, Jonathan Heek, Kefan Xiao, Shivani Agrawal, and Jeff Dean · 2022
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Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Guangxuan Xiao, Ji Lin, Mickael Seznec, Julien Demouth, and Song Han · 2022
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Zeroquant: Efficient and affordable post-training quantization for large-scale transformers
Zhewei Yao, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Minjia Zhang, Xiaoxia Wu, Conglong Li, and Yuxiong He · 2022
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Optimal brain compression: A framework for accurate post-training quantization and pruning, 2023
Elias Frantar, Sidak Pal Singh, and Dan Alistarh · 2023
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Openassistant conversations–democratizing large language model alignment
Andreas Köpf, Yannic Kilcher, Dimitri von Rütte, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Zhi-Rui Tam, Keith Stevens, Abdullah Barhoum, Nguyen Minh Duc, Oliver Stanley, Richárd Nagyfi, et al · 2023
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Sparse token transformer with attention back tracking
Heejun Lee, Minki Kang, Youngwan Lee, and Sung Ju Hwang · 2023
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OpenAI · 2023
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Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models
Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, et al · 2023
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