The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Understand

We introduce LAMBADA, a dataset to evaluate the capabilities of computational models for text understanding by means of a word prediction task.

• LAMBADA is a collection of narrative passages sharing the characteristic that human subjects are able to guess their last word if they are exposed to the whole passage, but not if they only see the last sentence preceding the target word.
• To succeed on LAMBADA, computational models cannot simply rely on local context, but must be able to keep track of information in the broader discourse.
• We show that LAMBADA exemplifies a wide range of linguistic phenomena, and that none of several state-of-the-art language models reaches accuracy above 1% on this novel benchmark.