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Theory of Mind (ToM), the capacity to comprehend the mental states of distinct individuals, is essential for numerous practical applications.
An experimental study of apparent behavior
Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel. 1944 · 1944
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Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children’s understanding of deception
Heinz Wimmer and Josef Perner. 1983 · 1983
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Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?
Simon Baron-Cohen, Alan M Leslie, and Uta Frith. 1985 · 1985
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Children’s understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearance-reality distinction
Alison Gopnik and Janet W Astington. 1988 · 1988
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Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief
Henry M Wellman, David Cross, and Julanne Watson. 2001 · 2001
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Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition
Marcel Brass, Perrine Ruby, and Stephanie Spengler. 2009 · 2009
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What is so special about embodied simulation?
Vittorio Gallese and Corrado Sinigaglia. 2011 · 2011
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The neuroscience of empathy: progress, pitfalls and promise
Jamil Zaki and Kevin N Ochsner. 2012 · 2012
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Theory of mind
Stephanie M Carlson, Melissa A Koenig, and Madeline B Harms. 2013 · 2013
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Dissecting the social brain: Introducing the empatom to reveal distinct neural networks and brain–behavior relations for empathy and theory of mind
Philipp Kanske, Anne Böckler, Fynn-Mathis Trautwein, and Tania Singer. 2015 · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
The structure of social cognition: In (ter) dependence of sociocognitive processes
Francesca Happé, Jennifer L Cook, and Geoffrey Bird. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Evaluating theory of mind in question answering
Aida Nematzadeh, Kaylee Burns, Erin Grant, Alison Gopnik, and Tom Griffiths. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Revisiting the evaluation of theory of mind through question answering
Matthew Le, Y-Lan Boureau, and Maximilian Nickel. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Social IQa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions
Maarten Sap, Hannah Rashkin, Derek Chen, Ronan Le Bras, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Language models are few-shot learners
What is theory of mind? a psychometric study of theory of mind and intelligence
Ester Navarro. 2022 · 2022
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Openai api
OpenAI. 2022 · 2022
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Neural theory-of-mind? on the limits of social intelligence in large LMs
Maarten Sap, Ronan Le Bras, Daniel Fried, and Yejin trivial. 2022 · 2022
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Mind the gap: Challenges of deep learning approaches to theory of mind
Jaan Aru, Aqeel Labash, Oriol Corcoll, and Raul Vicente. 2023 · 2023
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Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4
Sébastien Bubeck, Varun Chandrasekaran, Ronen Eldan, Johannes Gehrke, Eric Horvitz, Ece Kamar, Peter Lee, Yin Tat Lee, Yuanzhi Li, Scott Lundberg, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models
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Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
What do theory-of-mind tasks actually measure? theory and practice
François Quesque and Yves Rossetti. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J. Liu. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Toward a hierarchical model of social cognition: A neuroimaging meta-analysis and integrative review of empathy and theory of mind
Matthias Schurz, Joaquim Radua, Matthias G Tholen, Lara Maliske, Daniel S Margulies, Rogier B Mars, Jerome Sallet, and Philipp Kanske. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models fail on trivial alterations to theory-of-mind tasks
Tomer Ullman. 2023a
Cited in the paper.
Large language models fail on trivial alterations to theory-of-mind tasks
Tomer D. Ullman. 2023b
Cited in the paper.
Michal Kosinski. 2023 · 2023
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Clever hans or neural theory of mind? stress testing social reasoning in large language models
Natalie Shapira, Mosh Levy, Seyed Hossein Alavi, Xuhui Zhou, Yejin Choi, Yoav Goldberg, Maarten Sap, and Vered Shwartz. 2023 · 2023
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Mindgames: Targeting theory of mind in large language models with dynamic epistemic modal logic
Damien Sileo and Antoine Lernould. 2023 · 2023
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Coke: A cognitive knowledge graph for machine theory of mind
Jincenzi Wu, Zhuang Chen, Jiawen Deng, Sahand Sabour, and Minlie Huang. 2023 · 2023
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