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Detecting toxicity in online spaces is challenging and an ever more pressing problem given the increase in social media and gaming consumption.
Can a video game company tame toxic behaviour?
Brendan Maher. 2016 · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Content-driven detection of cyberbullying on the instagram social network
Haoti Zhong, Hao Li, Anna Squicciarini, Sarah Rajtmajer, Christopher Griffin, David Miller, and Cornelia Caragea. 2016 · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hate speech on facebook
Tuba Ciftci, Liridona Gashi, René Hoffmann, David Bahr, Aylin Ilhan, and Kaja Fietkiewicz. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Using convolutional neural networks to classify hate-speech
Björn Gambäck and Utpal Kumar Sikdar. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Detecting online hate speech using context aware models
Lei Gao and Ruihong Huang. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
The impact of toxic language on the health of reddit communities
Shruthi Mohan, Apala Guha, Michael Harris, Fred Popowich, Ashley Schuster, and Chris Priebe. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Abusive language detection on Arabic social media
Hamdy Mubarak, Kareem Darwish, and Walid Magdy. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
One-step and two-step classification for abusive language detection on Twitter
Ji Ho Park and Pascale Fung. 2017 · 2017
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BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018 · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
The effects of user features on Twitter hate speech detection
Elise Fehn Unsvåg and Björn Gambäck. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Convolutional neural networks for toxic comment classification
Spiros V. Georgakopoulos, Sotiris K. Tasoulis, Aristidis G. Vrahatis, and Vassilis P. Plagianakos. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Examining gender and race bias in two hundred sentiment analysis systems
Svetlana Kiritchenko and Saif M. Mohammad. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Challenges for toxic comment classification: An in-depth error analysis
Betty Van Aken, Julian Risch, Ralf Krestel, and Alexander Löser. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Hate speech on twitter: A pragmatic approach to collect hateful and offensive expressions and perform hate speech detection
Hajime Watanabe, Mondher Bouazizi, and Tomoaki Ohtsuki. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Improving contextual language models for response retrieval in multi-turn conversation
Junyu Lu, Xiancong Ren, Yazhou Ren, Ao Liu, and Zenglin Xu. 2020 · 2020
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Playing against hate speech -how teens see hate speech in video games and online gaming communities
Bruno Silva, Mirian Tavares, Filipa Cerol, Susana Silva, Paulo Alves, and Beatriz Isca. 2020 · 2020
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Measuring and characterizing hate speech on news’ websites
Savvas Zannettou, Mai Elsherief, Elizabeth Belding, Shirin Nilizadeh, and Gianluca Stringhini. 2020 · 2020
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Online hate and harassment: The american experience 2021
ADL. 2021 · 2021
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Being ‘targeted’ about content moderation:
Robert Lewington. 2021 · 2021
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An empirical survey of the effectiveness of debiasing techniques for pre-trained language models
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Chandler May, Alex Wang, Shikha Bordia, Samuel R. Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of “bias” in NLP
Su Lin Blodgett, Solon Barocas, Hal Daumé III, and Hanna Wallach. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Gendered hate speech in youtube and younow comments: Results of two content analyses
Nicola Döring and M. Mohseni. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Detoxify
Laura Hanu and Unitary team. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Toxicity detection: Does context really matter?
John Pavlopoulos, Jeffrey Sorensen, Lucas Dixon, Nithum Thain, and Ion Androutsopoulos. 2020a
Cited in the paper.
Toxicity detection: Does context really matter?
John Pavlopoulos, Jeffrey Sorensen, Lucas Dixon, Nithum Thain, and Ion Androutsopoulos. 2020b
Cited in the paper.
Nicholas Meade, Elinor Poole-Dayan, and Siva Reddy. 2021 · 2021
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Provoke: Toxicity trigger detection in conversations from the top 100 subreddits
Hind Almerekhi, Haewoon Kwak, Joni Salminen, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2022 · 2022
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Toxicity detection for indic multilingual social media content
Manan Jhaveri, Devanshu Ramaiya, and Harveen Singh Chadha. 2022 · 2022
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A new generation of perspective api: Efficient multilingual character-level transformers
Alyssa Lees, Vinh Q. Tran, Yi Tay, Jeffrey Sorensen, Jai Gupta, Donald Metzler, and Lucy Vasserman. 2022 · 2022
Later among the works it cites.