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Recent studies show that neural natural language processing (NLP) models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks.
Openhownet: An open sememe-based lexical knowledge base
Fanchao Qi, Chenghao Yang, Zhiyuan Liu, Qiang Dong, Maosong Sun, and Zhendong Dong. 2019b · 1901
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Detecting ai trojans using meta neural analysis
Xiaojun Xu, Qi Wang, Huichen Li, Nikita Borisov, Carl A Gunter, and Bo Li. 2019 · 1910
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A set of postulates for the science of language
Leonard Bloomfield. 1926 · 1926
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Long short-term memory
Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber. 1997 · 1997
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WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database
Christiane Fellbaum. 1998 · 1998
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On certifying robustness against backdoor attacks via randomized smoothing
Binghui Wang, Xiaoyu Cao, Neil Zhenqiang Gong, et al. 2020 · 2002
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Towards probabilistic verification of machine unlearning
David Marco Sommer, Liwei Song, Sameer Wagh, and Prateek Mittal. 2020 · 2003
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BadNL: Backdoor attacks against nlp models
Xiaoyi Chen, Ahmed Salem, Michael Backes, Shiqing Ma, and Yang Zhang. 2020 · 2006
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HowNet and the computation of meaning
Zhendong Dong and Qiang Dong. 2006 · 2006
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Extracting principal diagnosis, co-morbidity and smoking status for asthma research: evaluation of a natural language processing system
Qing T Zeng, Sergey Goryachev, Scott Weiss, Margarita Sordo, Shawn N Murphy, and Ross Lazarus. 2006 · 2006
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Chuanshuai Chen and Jiazhu Dai. 2020 · 2007
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Yiming Li, Baoyuan Wu, Yong Jiang, Zhifeng Li, and Shu-Tao Xia. 2020 · 2007
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A review of machine learning approaches to spam filtering
Thiago S Guzella and Walmir M Caminhas. 2009 · 2009
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Onion: A simple and effective defense against textual backdoor attacks
Fanchao Qi, Yangyi Chen, Mukai Li, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2020a · 2011
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Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank
Richard Socher, Alex Perelygin, Jean Wu, Jason Chuang, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts. 2013 · 2013
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Mlaas: Machine learning as a service
Mauro Ribeiro, Katarina Grolinger, and Miriam AM Capretz. 2015 · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
Character-level convolutional networks for text classification
Xiang Zhang, Junbo Zhao, and Yann LeCun. 2015 · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
Targeted backdoor attacks on deep learning systems using data poisoning
Xinyun Chen, Chang Liu, Bo Li, Kimberly Lu, and Dawn Song. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
BadNets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain
Tianyu Gu, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, and Siddharth Garg. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Categorical reparameterization with gumbel-softmax
Eric Jang, Shixiang Gu, and Ben Poole. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Generating natural language adversarial examples through probability weighted word saliency
Shuhuai Ren, Yihe Deng, Kun He, and Wanxiang Che. 2019 · 2019
Later among the works it cites.
Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks
Bolun Wang, Yuanshun Yao, Shawn Shan, Huiying Li, Bimal Viswanath, Haitao Zheng, and Ben Y Zhao. 2019 · 2019
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Predicting the type and target of offensive posts in social media
Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, and Ritesh Kumar. 2019 · 2019
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Generating fluent adversarial examples for natural languages
Huangzhao Zhang, Hao Zhou, Ning Miao, and Lei Li. 2019 · 2019
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Robust anomaly detection and backdoor attack detection via differential privacy
Min Du, Ruoxi Jia, and Dawn Song. 2020 · 2020
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A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing
Anna Schmidt and Michael Wiegand. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Turning your weakness into a strength: Watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring
Yossi Adi, Carsten Baum, Moustapha Cisse, Benny Pinkas, and Joseph Keshet. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Generating natural language adversarial examples
Moustafa Alzantot, Yash Sharma, Ahmed Elgohary, Bo-Jhang Ho, Mani Srivastava, and Kai-Wei Chang. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Neural lattice language models
Jacob Buckman and Graham Neubig. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Neural machine translation with gumbel-greedy decoding
Jiatao Gu, Daniel Jiwoong Im, and Victor OK Li. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Backdoor embedding in convolutional neural network models via invisible perturbation
Cong Liao, Haoti Zhong, Anna Squicciarini, Sencun Zhu, and David Miller. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Spectral signatures in backdoor attacks
Brandon Tran, Jerry Li, and Aleksander Madry. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Try to substitute: An unsupervised chinese word sense disambiguation method based on hownet
Bairu Hou, Fanchao Qi, Yuan Zang, Xurui Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2020 · 2020
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Is bert really robust? a strong baseline for natural language attack on text classification and entailment
Di Jin, Zhijing Jin, Joey Tianyi Zhou, and Peter Szolovits. 2020 · 2020
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Universal litmus patterns: Revealing backdoor attacks in cnns
Soheil Kolouri, Aniruddha Saha, Hamed Pirsiavash, and Heiko Hoffmann. 2020 · 2020
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Reflection backdoor: A natural backdoor attack on deep neural networks
Yunfei Liu, Xingjun Ma, James Bailey, and Feng Lu. 2020 · 2020
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Improving sequence modeling ability of recurrent neural networks via sememes
Yujia Qin, Fanchao Qi, Sicong Ouyang, Zhiyuan Liu, Cheng Yang, Yasheng Wang, Qun Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2020 · 2020
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Hidden trigger backdoor attacks
Aniruddha Saha, Akshayvarun Subramanya, and Hamed Pirsiavash. 2020 · 2020
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Word-level textual adversarial attacking as combinatorial optimization
Yuan Zang, Fanchao Qi, Chenghao Yang, Zhiyuan Liu, Meng Zhang, Qun Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2020 · 2020
Later among the works it cites.
Clean-label backdoor attacks on video recognition models
Shihao Zhao, Xingjun Ma, Xiang Zheng, James Bailey, Jingjing Chen, and Yu-Gang Jiang. 2020 · 2020
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How does NLP benefit legal system: A summary of legal artificial intelligence
Haoxi Zhong, Chaojun Xiao, Cunchao Tu, Tianyang Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2020 · 2020
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Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger
Fanchao Qi, Mukai Li, Yangyi Chen, Zhengyan Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yasheng Wang, and Maosong Sun. 2021 · 2021
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