Built on

A. Bzdak, S. Esumi, V. Koch, J. Liao, M. Stephanov, and N. Xu, Mapping the Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics with Beam Energy Scan, Phys. Rept. 853
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
W.-j. Fu, J. M. Pawlowski, and F. Rennecke, QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density, Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Cooper and G. Frye, Comment on the Single Particle Distribution in the Hydrodynamic and Statistical Thermodynamic Models of Multiparticle Production, Phys. Rev. D 10
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Part 1 , Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 5 (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1980)
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank, and U. W. Heinz, Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200-A/GeV S+S collisions, Phys. Rev. C 48
1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Teaney, The Effects of viscosity on spectra, elliptic flow, and HBT radii, Phys. Rev. C 68
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
R.-A. Tripolt, D. H. Rischke, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, Fermionic excitations at finite temperature and density, Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, and J. Stachel, Particle production in heavy ion collisions, Quark–Gluon Plasma 3 , 491 (2003) , arXiv:nucl-th/0304013
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. D. Pisarski, F. Rennecke, A. Tsvelik, and S. Valgushev, The Lifshitz Regime and its Experimental Signals, Nucl. Phys. A 1005
Original
2005
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

R. D. Pisarski, A. M. Tsvelik, and S. Valgushev, How transverse thermal fluctuations disorder a condensate of chiral spirals into a quantum spin liquid, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
E. Grossi, A. Soloviev, D. Teaney, and F. Yan, Transport and hydrodynamics in the chiral limit, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Erschfeld, S. Floerchinger, and M. Rupprecht, General relativistic nonideal fluid equations for dark matter from a truncated cumulant expansion, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
G. Basar, G. V. Dunne, and M. Thies, Inhomogeneous Condensates in the Thermodynamics of the Chiral NJL(2) model, Phys. Rev. D79
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.

Then

C. Jung, F. Rennecke, R.-A. Tripolt, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, In-Medium Spectral Functions of Vector- and Axial-Vector Mesons from the Functional Renormalization Group, Phys. Rev. D 95
Original
2017
Later among the works it cites.
A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, and J. Stachel, Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy, Nature 561
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Private communication with S. Floerchinger (2016), and unpublished work presented by S. Floerchinger at the workshop " Functional Methods in Strongly Correlated Systems " in Hirschegg, Austria, on April 4, 2019
2019
Later among the works it cites.
P. A. Zyla et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of Particle Physics, PTEP 2020
2020
Later among the works it cites.
R. D. Pisarski, Remarks on nuclear matter: how an ! 0 \omega_{0} condensate can spike the speed of sound, and a model of Z ⁡ ( 3 ) Z(3) baryons, (2021), arXiv:2101.05813 [nucl-th]

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2021

Signatures of Moat Regimes in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Pisarski, Robert D., Rennecke, Fabian

Understand

Heavy-ion collisions at small beam energies have the potential to reveal the rich phase structure of QCD at nonzero temperature and density.

Among the possible phases are regimes which feature periodic modulations of the spatial structure, where the energy spectrum is shaped like a moat, with the minimum of the energy over a sphere at nonzero momentum.
We argue that if the matter created in heavy-ion collisions traverses such a regime, it can produce a characteristic momentum dependence of particle number and their correlations.
As an explicit example, we consider a quantum pion liquid phase to compute these quantities on the freeze-out surface.

Built on

A. Bzdak, S. Esumi, V. Koch, J. Liao, M. Stephanov, and N. Xu, Mapping the Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics with Beam Energy Scan, Phys. Rept. 853
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
W.-j. Fu, J. M. Pawlowski, and F. Rennecke, QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density, Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Cooper and G. Frye, Comment on the Single Particle Distribution in the Hydrodynamic and Statistical Thermodynamic Models of Multiparticle Production, Phys. Rev. D 10
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Part 1 , Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 5 (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1980)
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank, and U. W. Heinz, Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200-A/GeV S+S collisions, Phys. Rev. C 48
1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Teaney, The Effects of viscosity on spectra, elliptic flow, and HBT radii, Phys. Rev. C 68
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
R.-A. Tripolt, D. H. Rischke, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, Fermionic excitations at finite temperature and density, Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, and J. Stachel, Particle production in heavy ion collisions, Quark–Gluon Plasma 3 , 491 (2003) , arXiv:nucl-th/0304013
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. D. Pisarski, F. Rennecke, A. Tsvelik, and S. Valgushev, The Lifshitz Regime and its Experimental Signals, Nucl. Phys. A 1005
Original
2005
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

R. D. Pisarski, A. M. Tsvelik, and S. Valgushev, How transverse thermal fluctuations disorder a condensate of chiral spirals into a quantum spin liquid, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
E. Grossi, A. Soloviev, D. Teaney, and F. Yan, Transport and hydrodynamics in the chiral limit, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Erschfeld, S. Floerchinger, and M. Rupprecht, General relativistic nonideal fluid equations for dark matter from a truncated cumulant expansion, Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
G. Basar, G. V. Dunne, and M. Thies, Inhomogeneous Condensates in the Thermodynamics of the Chiral NJL(2) model, Phys. Rev. D79
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.

Then

C. Jung, F. Rennecke, R.-A. Tripolt, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, In-Medium Spectral Functions of Vector- and Axial-Vector Mesons from the Functional Renormalization Group, Phys. Rev. D 95
Original
2017
Later among the works it cites.
A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, and J. Stachel, Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy, Nature 561
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Private communication with S. Floerchinger (2016), and unpublished work presented by S. Floerchinger at the workshop " Functional Methods in Strongly Correlated Systems " in Hirschegg, Austria, on April 4, 2019
2019
Later among the works it cites.
P. A. Zyla et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of Particle Physics, PTEP 2020
2020
Later among the works it cites.
R. D. Pisarski, Remarks on nuclear matter: how an ! 0 \omega_{0} condensate can spike the speed of sound, and a model of Z ⁡ ( 3 ) Z(3) baryons, (2021), arXiv:2101.05813 [nucl-th]

Beyond the bibliography

alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.

Open on alphaXiv

alphaXiv is searching for related work…

W. Florkowski, Phenomenology of Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010)

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

K. Fukushima and T. Hatsuda, The phase diagram of dense QCD, Rept. Prog. Phys. 74

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

R.-A. Tripolt, N. Strodthoff, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, Spectral Functions for the Quark-Meson Model Phase Diagram from the Functional Renormalization Group, Phys. Rev. D 89

Original

2014

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Buballa and S. Carignano, Inhomogeneous chiral condensates, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 81

Original

2015

Cited alongside, same era.

S. Zhang, Y. G. Ma, J. H. Chen, and C. Zhong, Beam energy dependence of Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii from a blast-wave model, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2016

Original

2016

Cited alongside, same era.

G. Basar and G. V. Dunne, Self-consistent crystalline condensate in chiral Gross-Neveu and Bogoliubov-de Gennes systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100

Original

Cited in the paper.

G. Basar and G. V. Dunne, A Twisted Kink Crystal in the Chiral Gross-Neveu model, Phys. Rev. D78

Original

Cited in the paper.

Speaking strictly the results derived only apply at infinite N f N_{f} . Due to the infrared fluctuations in two spacetime dimensions, at finite N f N_{f} the O ⁡ ( 2 ) O(2) symmetry cannot spontaneously break; similarly, for a discrete symmetry at nonzero temperature. This is special to two spacetime dimensions, as in more than two spacetime dimensions, the spatially inhomogeneous condensate indicated by mean field theory does persist for either a discrete or O ⁡ ( 2 ) O(2) symmetry. There are numerous examples in condensed matter, such as smectic-C liquid crystals, etc., which confirm this

Cited in the paper.

Original

2021

Closest in time.

A. M. Tsvelik and R. D. Pisarski, Low energy physics of interacting bosons with a moat spectrum, and the implications for condensed matter and cold nuclear matter, (2021), arXiv:2103.15835 [nucl-th]

Original

2021

Closest in time.

R. D. Pisarski and F. Rennecke, in preparation (2021)

2021

Closest in time.

E. Grossi, A. Soloviev, D. Teaney, and F. Yan, Soft pions and transport near the chiral critical point, (2021), arXiv:2101.10847 [nucl-th]

Original

2021

Closest in time.