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In a modern spoken language understanding (SLU) system, the natural language understanding (NLU) module takes interpretations of a speech from the automatic speech recognition (ASR) module as the input.
“Multitask learning,”
Rich Caruana, · 1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Bidirectional recurrent neural networks,”
Mike Schuster and Kuldip K Paliwal, · 1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Improving spoken language understanding using word confusion networks,”
Gokhan Tur, Jerry Wright, Allen Gorin, Giuseppe Riccardi, and Dilek Hakkani-Tür, · 2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Improving broadcast news transcription by lightly supervised discriminative training,”
Ho Yin Chan and Phil Woodland, · 2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and maxent discriminative reranking,”
Eugene Charniak and Mark Johnson, · 2005
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Discriminative syntactic language modeling for speech recognition,”
Michael Collins, Brian Roark, and Murat Saraclar, · 2005
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Beyond asr 1-best: Using word confusion networks in spoken language understanding,”
Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Frédéric Béchet, Giuseppe Riccardi, and Gokhan Tur, · 2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
“An approach to efficient generation of high-accuracy and compact error-corrective models for speech recognition,”
Takanobu Oba, Takaaki Hori, and Atsushi Nakamura, · 2007
Cited alongside, same era.
“On-the-fly lattice rescoring for real-time automatic speech recognition,”
Haşim Sak, Murat Saraclar, and Tunga Güngör, · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech
Gokhan Tur and Renato De Mori, · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
“Discriminative reranking of asr hypotheses with morpholexical and n-best-list features,”
Hasim Sak, Murat Saraçlar, and Tunga Güngör, · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
“Discriminative reranking of ASR hypotheses with morpholexical and n-best-list features,”
Hasim Sak, Murat Saraclar, and Tunga Gungor, · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
“A reranking approach for recognition and classification of speech input in conversational dialogue systems,”
Fabrizio Morbini, Kartik Audhkhasi, Ron Artstein, Maarten Van Segbroeck, Kenji Sagae, Panayiotis Georgiou, David R Traum, and Shri Narayanan, · 2012
Later among the works it cites.
“Classification and ranking approaches to discriminative language modeling for asr,”
Erinç Dikici, Murat Semerci, Murat Saraçlar, and Ethem Alpaydin, · 2012
Later among the works it cites.
“Search results based n-best hypothesis rescoring with maximum entropy classification,”
Fuchun Peng, Scott Roy, Ben Shahshahani, and Françoise Beaufays, · 2013
Later among the works it cites.
“Multi-stage multi-task feature learning,”
Pinghua Gong, Jieping Ye, and Changshui Zhang, · 2013
Later among the works it cites.
“Efficient lattice rescoring using recurrent neural network language models,”
Xunying Liu, Yongqiang Wang, Xie Chen, Mark JF Gales, and Philip C Woodland, · 2014
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Preethi Jyothi, Leif Johnson, Ciprian Chelba, and Brian Strope, · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, and Alexandra Birch, · 2015
Later among the works it cites.