2019

What graph neural networks cannot learn: depth vs width

Loukas, Andreas

Understand

This paper studies the expressive power of graph neural networks falling within the message-passing framework (GNNmp).

  • Two results are presented.
  • First, GNNmp are shown to be Turing universal under sufficient conditions on their depth, width, node attributes, and layer expressiveness.
  • Second, it is discovered that GNNmp can lose a significant portion of their power when their depth and width is restricted.

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