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ER=EPR, GHZ, and the Consistency of Quantum Measurements · Around

2014

ER=EPR, GHZ, and the Consistency of Quantum Measurements

Susskind, Leonard

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This paper illustrates various aspects of the ER=EPR conjecture.It begins with a brief heuristic argument, using the Ryu-Takayanagi correspondence, for why entanglement between black holes implies the existence of Einstein-Rosen bridges.

The main part of the paper addresses a fundamental question: Is ER=EPR consistent with the standard postulates of quantum mechanics? Naively it seems to lead to an inconsistency between observations made on entangled systems by different observers.
The resolution of the paradox lies in the properties of multiple black holes, entangled in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger pattern.
The last part of the paper is about entanglement as a resource for quantum communication.

Built on

C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, C. Crepeau, R. Jozsa, A. Peres and W. K. Wootters, “Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 70
Original
1993
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S. Ryu and T. Takayanagi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Hayden and J. Preskill, “Black holes as mirrors: Quantum information in random subsystems,” JHEP 0709
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Bousso and L. Susskind, “The Multiverse Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics,” Phys. Rev. D 85
Original
2012
Earlier work this paper cites.

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Then

J. Oppenheim and W. G. Unruh, “Firewalls and flat mirrors: An alternative to the AMPS experiment which evades the Harlow-Hayden obstacle,” JHEP 1403
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H. Gharibyan and R. F. Penna, “Are entangled particles connected by wormholes? Evidence for the ER=EPR conjecture from entropy inequalities,” Phys. Rev. D 89
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V. Balasubramanian, P. Hayden, A. Maloney, D. Marolf and S. F. Ross, “Multiboundary Wormholes and Holographic Entanglement,” Class. Quant. Grav. 31
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Y. Sekino and L. Susskind, “Fast Scramblers,” JHEP 0810
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