Built on

R. P. Kerr, “Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11
1963
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. M. Bardeen, W. H. Press and S. A. Teukolsky, “Rotating black holes: Locally nonrotating frames, energy extraction, and scalar synchrotron radiation,” Astrophys. J. 178
1972
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kip S. Thorne, “Disk accretion on to a black hole. II. Evolution of the hole”, Astrophys. J. 191
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Piran, J. Shaham, and J. Katz, Astrophys. J. 196
1975
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. L. Chrzanowski, “Applications of metric perturbations of a rotating black hole: Distortion of the event horizon”, Phys. Rev. D 13
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Piran and J. Shaham, “Upper Bounds on Collisional Penrose Processes Near Rotating Black Hole Horizons,” Phys. Rev. D 16
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. A. Abramowicz and J. P. Lasota, “Spin-up of Black Holes by Thick Accertion Disks”, Acta Astronomica 30
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. M. Wald, “General Relativity,” (Chicago Univ Press, Chicago, 1984)
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Penrose, R. 1969, “GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE: THE ROLE OF GENERAL RELATIVITY.”, Rev. Nuovo Cimento 1
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Poisson, “A Relativist’s Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics”, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Aretakis, “Decay of Axisymmetric Solutions of the Wave Equation on Extreme Kerr Backgrounds,” J. Funct. Anal. 263
Original
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Aretakis, “Stability and Instability of Extreme Reissner-Nordström Black Hole Spacetimes for Linear Scalar Perturbations I,” Commun. Math. Phys. 307
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Bañados, J. Silk, and S. M. West, “Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Berti, V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, F. Pretorius, and U. Sperhake, “Comment on ’Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy’,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Jacobson and T. P. Sotiriou, “Spinning Black Holes as Particle Accelerators,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles by nonrotating charged black holes”, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 92
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C. E. Fu, “Charged spinning black holes as Particle Accelerators,” Phys. Rev. D 82
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. T. Li, and F. W. Chen, “Particle Collisions on Stringy Black Hole Background,” J. High Energy Phys. 1012
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles as universal property of rotating black holes”, Phys. Rev. D 82
2010
Cited alongside, same era.
T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Collision of an innermost stable circular orbit particle around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Collision of two general geodesic particles around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles by black holes: kinematic explanation,” Phys. Rev. D 84
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Sadowski, M. Bursa, M. Abramowicz, W. Kluzniak, J. P. Lasota, R. Moderski, and M. Safarzadeh, “Relativistic slim disks with vertical structure”, Astron. Astrophys. 532

Then

T. Igata, T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Effect of a Weak Electromagnetic Field on Particle Acceleration by a Rotating Black Hole,” Phys. Rev. D 85
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
W. Yao, S. Chen, C. Liu, and J. Jing, “Effects of acceleration on the collision of particles in the rotating black hole spacetime,” Eur. Phys. J. C 72
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil and P. S. Joshi, “Ultra-high energy particle collisions in a regular spacetime without blackholes or naked singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 86
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil and P. S. Joshi, “Acceleration of particles in Janis-Newman-Winicour singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 85
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil, P. S. Joshi, M. Kimura and K. i. Nakao, “Acceleration of particles and shells by Reissner-Nordström naked singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 86

Beyond the bibliography

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Reading the bibliography…

2014

Black holes as particle accelerators: a brief review

Harada, Tomohiro, Kimura, Masashi

Understand

Rapidly rotating Kerr black holes can accelerate particles to arbitrarily high energy if the angular momentum of the particle is fine-tuned to some critical value.

This phenomenon is robust as it is founded on the basic properties of geodesic orbits around a near-extremal Kerr black hole.
On the other hand, the maximum energy of the acceleration is subjected to several physical effects.
There is convincing evidence that the particle acceleration to arbitrarily high energy is one of the universal properties of general near-extremal black holes.

Built on

R. P. Kerr, “Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11
1963
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. M. Bardeen, W. H. Press and S. A. Teukolsky, “Rotating black holes: Locally nonrotating frames, energy extraction, and scalar synchrotron radiation,” Astrophys. J. 178
1972
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kip S. Thorne, “Disk accretion on to a black hole. II. Evolution of the hole”, Astrophys. J. 191
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Piran, J. Shaham, and J. Katz, Astrophys. J. 196
1975
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. L. Chrzanowski, “Applications of metric perturbations of a rotating black hole: Distortion of the event horizon”, Phys. Rev. D 13
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Piran and J. Shaham, “Upper Bounds on Collisional Penrose Processes Near Rotating Black Hole Horizons,” Phys. Rev. D 16
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. A. Abramowicz and J. P. Lasota, “Spin-up of Black Holes by Thick Accertion Disks”, Acta Astronomica 30
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. M. Wald, “General Relativity,” (Chicago Univ Press, Chicago, 1984)
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Penrose, R. 1969, “GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE: THE ROLE OF GENERAL RELATIVITY.”, Rev. Nuovo Cimento 1
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Poisson, “A Relativist’s Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics”, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Aretakis, “Decay of Axisymmetric Solutions of the Wave Equation on Extreme Kerr Backgrounds,” J. Funct. Anal. 263
Original
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Aretakis, “Stability and Instability of Extreme Reissner-Nordström Black Hole Spacetimes for Linear Scalar Perturbations I,” Commun. Math. Phys. 307
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Bañados, J. Silk, and S. M. West, “Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Berti, V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, F. Pretorius, and U. Sperhake, “Comment on ’Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy’,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103
Original
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Jacobson and T. P. Sotiriou, “Spinning Black Holes as Particle Accelerators,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles by nonrotating charged black holes”, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 92
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C. E. Fu, “Charged spinning black holes as Particle Accelerators,” Phys. Rev. D 82
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. T. Li, and F. W. Chen, “Particle Collisions on Stringy Black Hole Background,” J. High Energy Phys. 1012
Original
2010
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles as universal property of rotating black holes”, Phys. Rev. D 82
2010
Cited alongside, same era.
T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Collision of an innermost stable circular orbit particle around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Collision of two general geodesic particles around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
O. B. Zaslavskii, “Acceleration of particles by black holes: kinematic explanation,” Phys. Rev. D 84
Original
2011
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Sadowski, M. Bursa, M. Abramowicz, W. Kluzniak, J. P. Lasota, R. Moderski, and M. Safarzadeh, “Relativistic slim disks with vertical structure”, Astron. Astrophys. 532

Then

T. Igata, T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Effect of a Weak Electromagnetic Field on Particle Acceleration by a Rotating Black Hole,” Phys. Rev. D 85
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
W. Yao, S. Chen, C. Liu, and J. Jing, “Effects of acceleration on the collision of particles in the rotating black hole spacetime,” Eur. Phys. J. C 72
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil and P. S. Joshi, “Ultra-high energy particle collisions in a regular spacetime without blackholes or naked singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 86
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil and P. S. Joshi, “Acceleration of particles in Janis-Newman-Winicour singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 85
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
M. Patil, P. S. Joshi, M. Kimura and K. i. Nakao, “Acceleration of particles and shells by Reissner-Nordström naked singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 86

Beyond the bibliography

alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.

Open on alphaXiv

alphaXiv is searching for related work…

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Kesden, “Transition from adiabatic inspiral to plunge into a spinning black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

T. Harada and M. Kimura, “Collision of an object in the transition from adiabatic inspiral to plunge around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 84

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Kimura, K. -i. Nakao, and H. Tagoshi, “Acceleration of colliding shells around a black hole: Validity of the test particle approximation in the Banados-Silk-West process,” Phys. Rev. D 83

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Bañados, B. Hassanain, J. Silk, and S. M. West, “Emergent Flux from Particle Collisions Near a Kerr Black Hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

A. J. Williams, “Numerical estimation of the escaping flux of massless particles created in collisions around a Kerr black hole,” Phys. Rev. D 83

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

Y. Zhu, S. -F. Wu, Y. -X. Liu, and Y. Jiang, “General stationary charged black holes as charged particle accelerators,” Phys. Rev. D 84

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

S. Aretakis, “Stability and Instability of Extreme Reissner-Nordstróm Black Hole Spacetimes for Linear Scalar Perturbations II,” Ann. Henri Poincaré 12

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

Original

2012