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This paper suggests a model for a bubble universe using buildable false vacuum bubbles.
- We study the causal structures of collapsing false vacuum bubbles using double-null simulations.
- False vacuum bubbles violate the null energy condition and emit negative energy along the outgoing direction through semi-classical effects.
- If there are a few collapsing false vacuum bubbles and they emit negative energy to a certain region, then the region can be approximated by a negative energy bath, which means the region is homogeneously filled by negative energy.
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