Understand
We present unambiguous evidence from lattice simulations of QCD with three degenerate quark species for two tricritical points in the (T,m) phase diagram at fixed imaginary \mu/T=i\pi/3 mod 2\pi/3, one in the light and one in the heavy mass regime.
- These represent the boundaries of the chiral and deconfinement critical lines continued to imaginary chemical potential, respectively.
- It is demonstrated that the shape of the deconfinement critical line for real chemical potentials is dictated by tricritical scaling and implies the weakening of the deconfinement transition with real chemical potential.
- The generalization to non-degenerate and light quark masses is discussed.
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