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Wilson line on a non-simply connected manifold is a nice way to break SU(5) unified symmetry, and to solve the doublet--triplet splitting problem.
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1987
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L. E. Ibanez, H. P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, “Reducing The Rank Of The Gauge Group In Orbifold Compactifications Of The Heterotic String,” Phys. Lett. B 192
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1988
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1990
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1991
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1995
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1996
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R. Blumenhagen, D. Lust and S. Stieberger, “Gauge unification in supersymmetric intersecting brane worlds,” JHEP 0307
2003
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M. Ibe and T. Watari, “Upper bound of proton life-time in product-group unification,” Phys. Rev. D 67
2003
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T. Friedmann and E. Witten, “Unification scale, proton decay, and manifolds of G(2) holonomy,” Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7
2003
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I. R. Klebanov and E. Witten, “Proton decay in intersecting D-brane models,” Nucl. Phys. B 664
2003
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A. E. Faraggi, “Z(2) x Z(2) Orbifold compactification as the origin of realistic free fermionic models,” Phys. Lett. B 326
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1996
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T. Yanagida, “Naturally Light Higgs Doublets In The Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories With Dynamical Symmetry Breaking,” Phys. Lett. B 344
1997
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A. Lukas, B. A. Ovrut and D. Waldram, “On the four-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 532
1998
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G. Curio, “Chiral matter and transitions in heterotic string models,” Phys. Lett. B 435
1998
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D. E. Diaconescu and G. Ionesei, “Spectral covers, charged matter and bundle cohomology,” JHEP 9812
1998
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A. E. Faraggi, D. V. Nanopoulos and K. j. Yuan, “A Standard Like Model in the 4D Free Fermionic String Formulation,” Nucl. Phys. B 335
1999
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S. Stieberger, “(0,2) heterotic gauge couplings and their M-theory origin,” Nucl. Phys. B 541
1999
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T. Watari and T. Yanagida, “Product-group unification in type IIB string thoery,” Phys. Rev. D 70
2004
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G. Curio and A. Krause, “Enlarging the parameter space of heterotic M-theory flux compactifications to phenomenological viability,” Nucl. Phys. B 693
2004
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M. Dine, D. O’Neil and Z. Sun, “Branches of the landscape,” JHEP 0507
2005
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R. Blumenhagen, G. Honecker and T. Weigand, “Loop-corrected compactifications of the heterotic string with line bundles,” JHEP 0506
2005
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R. Blumenhagen, G. Honecker and T. Weigand, “Supersymmetric (non-)abelian bundles in the type I and SO(32) heterotic string,” JHEP 0508
2005
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T. W. Grimm and J. Louis, “The effective action of N = 1 Calabi-Yau orientifolds,” Nucl. Phys. B 699
2005
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M. R. Douglas, B. Fiol and C. Romelsberger, “The spectrum of BPS branes on a noncompact Calabi-Yau,” JHEP 0509
2005
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R. Blumenhagen, S. Moster and T. Weigand, “Heterotic GUT and standard model vacua from simply connected Calabi-Yau manifolds,” Nucl. Phys. B 751
2006
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R. Tatar and T. Watari, “Proton decay, Yukawa couplings and underlying gauge symmetry in string theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 747
2006
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P. Svrcek and E. Witten, “Axions in string theory,” JHEP 0606
2006
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W. Buchmuller, K. Hamaguchi, O. Lebedev and M. Ratz, “The supersymmetric standard model from the heterotic string,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96
2006
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R. Tatar and T. Watari, “A stable proton without R-parity: Implications for the LSP,” Phys. Lett. B 646
2007
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2007
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2008
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