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We introduce Emu3.5, a large-scale multimodal world model that natively predicts the next state across vision and language.
Measuring colorfulness in natural images
David Hasler and Sabine E Suesstrunk · 2003
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Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
Zhou Wang, A.C. Bovik, H.R. Sheikh, and E.P. Simoncelli · 2004
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Bagel: a web-based bacteriocin genome mining tool
Anne de Jong, Sacha AFT van Hijum, Jetta JE Bijlsma, Jan Kok, and Oscar P Kuipers · 2006
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Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge
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Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks
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Focal loss for dense object detection
Tsung-Yi Lin, Priya Goyal, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, and Piotr Dollár · 2017
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Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning
Piyush Sharma, Nan Ding, Sebastian Goodman, and Radu Soricut · 2018
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The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric
Richard Zhang, Phillip Isola, Alexei A. Efros, Eli Shechtman, and Oliver Wang · 2018
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Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism
Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper, and Bryan Catanzaro · 2019
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Root mean square layer normalization
Biao Zhang and Rico Sennrich · 2019
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Retinaface: Single-shot multi-level face localisation in the wild
Jiankang Deng, Jia Guo, Evangelos Ververas, Irene Kotsia, and Stefanos Zafeiriou · 2020
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The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale
Alina Kuznetsova, Hassan Rom, Neil Alldrin, Jasper Uijlings, Ivan Krasin, Jordi Pont-Tuset, Shahab Kamali, Stefan Popov, Matteo Malloci, Alexander Kolesnikov, et al · 2020
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Glu variants improve transformer
Noam Shazeer · 2020
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Denoising diffusion implicit models
Jiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, and Stefano Ermon · 2020
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Raft: Recurrent all-pairs field transforms for optical flow
Zachary Teed and Jia Deng · 2020
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Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts
Soravit Changpinyo, Piyush Sharma, Nan Ding, and Radu Soricut · 2021
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insightface
deepinsight · 2021
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Taming transformers for high-resolution image synthesis
Patrick Esser, Robin Rombach, and Bjorn Ommer · 2021
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Musiq: Multi-scale image quality transformer
Junjie Ke, Qifei Wang, Yilin Wang, Peyman Milanfar, and Feng Yang · 2021
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Coyo-700m: Image-text pair dataset
Minwoo Byeon, Beomhee Park, Haecheon Kim, Sungjun Lee, Woonhyuk Baek, and Saehoon Kim · 2022
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Flow matching for generative modeling
Yaron Lipman, Ricky TQ Chen, Heli Ben-Hamu, Maximilian Nickel, and Matt Le · 2022
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Dpm-solver: A fast ode solver for diffusion probabilistic model sampling in around 10 steps
Cheng Lu, Yuhao Zhou, Fan Bao, Jianfei Chen, Chongxuan Li, and Jun Zhu · 2022
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Scalable diffusion models with transformers
William Peebles and Saining Xie · 2022
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Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Christoph Schuhmann, Romain Beaumont, Richard Vencu, Cade Gordon, Ross Wightman, Mehdi Cherti, Theo Coombes, Aarush Katta, Clayton Mullis, Mitchell Wortsman, et al · 2022
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Maniqa: Multi-dimension attention network for no-reference image quality assessment
Sidi Yang, Tianhe Wu, Shuwei Shi, Shanshan Lao, Yuan Gong, Mingdeng Cao, Jiahao Wang, and Yujiu Yang · 2022
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al · 2023
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Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints
Joshua Ainslie, James Lee-Thorp, Michiel de Jong, Yury Zemlyanskiy, Federico Lebrón, and Sumit Sanghai · 2023
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Claude 3.5: An ai assistant by anthropic, 2023
Anthropic · 2023
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Improving image generation with better captions
James Betker, Gabriel Goh, Li Jing, Tim Brooks, Jianfeng Wang, Linjie Li, Long Ouyang, Juntang Zhuang, Joyce Lee, Yufei Guo, Wesam Manassra, Prafulla Dhariwal, Casey Chu, Yunxin Jiao, and Aditya Ramesh · 2023
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Instructpix2pix: Learning to follow image editing instructions
Tim Brooks, Aleksander Holynski, and Alexei A Efros · 2023
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Scaling vision transformers to 22 billion parameters
Mostafa Dehghani, Josip Djolonga, Basil Mustafa, Piotr Padlewski, Jonathan Heek, Justin Gilmer, Andreas Peter Steiner, Mathilde Caron, Robert Geirhos, Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin, et al · 2023
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Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets
Samir Yitzhak Gadre, Gabriel Ilharco, Alex Fang, Jonathan Hayase, Georgios Smyrnis, Thao Nguyen, Ryan Marten, Mitchell Wortsman, Dhruba Ghosh, Jieyu Zhang, et al · 2023
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica · 2023
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Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without supervision
Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, et al · 2023
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Journeydb: A benchmark for generative image understanding, 2023
Junting Pan, Keqiang Sun, Yuying Ge, Hao Li, Haodong Duan, Xiaoshi Wu, Renrui Zhang, Aojun Zhou, Zipeng Qin, Yi Wang, Jifeng Dai, Yu Qiao, and Hongsheng Li · 2023
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Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, and Ilya Sutskever · 2023
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Dreambooth: Fine tuning text-to-image diffusion models for subject-driven generation
Nataniel Ruiz, Yuanzhen Li, Varun Jampani, Yael Pritch, Michael Rubinstein, and Kfir Aberman · 2023
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Emu: Generative pretraining in multimodality
Quan Sun, Qiying Yu, Yufeng Cui, Fan Zhang, Xiaosong Zhang, Yueze Wang, Hongcheng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Tiejun Huang, and Xinlong Wang · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al · 2023
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Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Xiaohua Zhai, Basil Mustafa, Alexander Kolesnikov, and Lucas Beyer · 2023
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Weatherstream: Light transport automation of single image deweathering
Howard Zhang, Yunhao Ba, Ethan Yang, Varan Mehra, Blake Gella, Akira Suzuki, Arnold Pfahnl, Chethan Chinder Chandrappa, Alex Wong, and Achuta Kadambi · 2023
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Magicbrush: A manually annotated dataset for instruction-guided image editing
Kai Zhang, Lingbo Mo, Wenhu Chen, Huan Sun, and Yu Su · 2023
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The chosen one: Consistent characters in text-to-image diffusion models
Omri Avrahami, Amir Hertz, Yael Vinker, Moab Arar, Shlomi Fruchter, Ohad Fried, Daniel Cohen-Or, and Dani Lischinski · 2024
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Interleaved scene graphs for interleaved text-and-image generation assessment
Dongping Chen, Ruoxi Chen, Shu Pu, Zhaoyi Liu, Yanru Wu, Caixi Chen, Benlin Liu, Yue Huang, Yao Wan, Pan Zhou, et al · 2024
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Scaling rectified flow transformers for high-resolution image synthesis
Patrick Esser, Sumith Kulal, Andreas Blattmann, Rahim Entezari, Jonas Müller, Harry Saini, Yam Levi, Dominik Lorenz, Axel Sauer, Frederic Boesel, et al · 2024
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Discrete flow matching
Itai Gat, Tal Remez, Neta Shaul, Felix Kreuk, Ricky TQ Chen, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi, and Yaron Lipman · 2024
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Seed-x: Multimodal models with unified multi-granularity comprehension and generation
Yuying Ge, Sijie Zhao, Jinguo Zhu, Yixiao Ge, Kun Yi, Lin Song, Chen Li, Xiaohan Ding, and Ying Shan · 2024
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Geneval: An object-focused framework for evaluating text-to-image alignment
Dhruba Ghosh, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Ludwig Schmidt · 2024
Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning, 2025
DeepSeek-AI · 2025
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Uniform discrete diffusion with metric path for video generation
Haoge Deng, Ting Pan, Fan Zhang, Yang Liu, Zhuoyan Luo, Yufeng Cui, Chunhua Shen, Shiguang Shan, Zhaoxiang Zhang, and Xinlong Wang · 2025
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Textcrafter: Accurately rendering multiple texts in complex visual scenes
Nikai Du, Zhennan Chen, Shan Gao, Zhizhou Chen, Xi Chen, Zhengkai Jiang, Jian Yang, and Ying Tai · 2025
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Yu Gao, Lixue Gong, Qiushan Guo, Xiaoxia Hou, Zhichao Lai, Fanshi Li, Liang Li, Xiaochen Lian, Chao Liao, Liyang Liu, et al · 2025
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X-omni: Reinforcement learning makes discrete autoregressive image generative models great again
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Imagen 3, 2024
Imagen Team Google · 2024
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Infinity-mm: Scaling multimodal performance with large-scale and high-quality instruction data
Shuhao Gu, Jialing Zhang, Siyuan Zhou, Kevin Yu, Zhaohu Xing, Liangdong Wang, Zhou Cao, Jintao Jia, Zhuoyi Zhang, Yixuan Wang, et al · 2024
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Ella: Equip diffusion models with llm for enhanced semantic alignment
Xiwei Hu, Rui Wang, Yixiao Fang, Bin Fu, Pei Cheng, and Gang Yu · 2024
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Grounding image matching in 3d with mast3r
Vincent Leroy, Yohann Cabon, and Jérôme Revaud · 2024
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Llava-onevision: Easy visual task transfer
Bo Li, Yuanhan Zhang, Dong Guo, Renrui Zhang, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Kaichen Zhang, Yanwei Li, Ziwei Liu, and Chunyuan Li · 2024
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Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li, and Yong Jae Lee · 2024
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Open-magvit2: An open-source project toward democratizing auto-regressive visual generation
Zhuoyan Luo, Fengyuan Shi, Yixiao Ge, Yujiu Yang, Limin Wang, and Ying Shan · 2024
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Zigang Geng, Yibing Wang, Yeyao Ma, Chen Li, Yongming Rao, Shuyang Gu, Zhao Zhong, Qinglin Lu, Han Hu, Xiaosong Zhang, et al · 2025
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Gemini 2.0 flash
Google · 2025
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Imagen 4, 2025
Imagen Team Google · 2025
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Infinity: Scaling bitwise autoregressive modeling for high-resolution image synthesis
Jian Han, Jinlai Liu, Yi Jiang, Bin Yan, Yuqi Zhang, Zehuan Yuan, Bingyue Peng, and Xiaobing Liu · 2025
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Lego-edit: A general image editing framework with model-level bricks and mllm builder
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Infiniteyou: Flexible photo recrafting while preserving your identity
Liming Jiang, Qing Yan, Yumin Jia, Zichuan Liu, Hao Kang, and Xin Lu · 2025
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Flux. 1 kontext: Flow matching for in-context image generation and editing in latent space
Black Forest Labs, Stephen Batifol, Andreas Blattmann, Frederic Boesel, Saksham Consul, Cyril Diagne, Tim Dockhorn, Jack English, Zion English, Patrick Esser, et al · 2025
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Infinity instruct: Scaling instruction selection and synthesis to enhance language models, 2025
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Sekai: A video dataset towards world exploration
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Uniworld: High-resolution semantic encoders for unified visual understanding and generation
Bin Lin, Zongjian Li, Xinhua Cheng, Yuwei Niu, Yang Ye, Xianyi He, Shenghai Yuan, Wangbo Yu, Shaodong Wang, Yunyang Ge, et al · 2025
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Step1x-edit: A practical framework for general image editing
Shiyu Liu, Yucheng Han, Peng Xing, Fukun Yin, Rui Wang, Wei Cheng, Jiaqi Liao, Yingming Wang, Honghao Fu, Chunrui Han, et al · 2025
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Midjourney, 2025
MidJourney · 2025
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Image generation API
OpenAI · 2025
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Ice-bench: A unified and comprehensive benchmark for image creating and editing
Yulin Pan, Xiangteng He, Chaojie Mao, Zhen Han, Zeyinzi Jiang, Jingfeng Zhang, and Yu Liu · 2025
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Tokenflow: Unified image tokenizer for multimodal understanding and generation
Liao Qu, Huichao Zhang, Yiheng Liu, Xu Wang, Yi Jiang, Yiming Gao, Hu Ye, Daniel K Du, Zehuan Yuan, and Xinglong Wu · 2025
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Storygpt-v: Large language models as consistent story visualizers
Xiaoqian Shen and Mohamed Elhoseiny · 2025
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FlagScale: A unified meta-framework enabling adaptive heterogeneous computing for the llm ecosystem
FlagScale Team · 2025
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Gemini 2.5 flash & gemini 2.5 flash image model card
Gemini Team · 2025
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Gemini Team · 2025
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Kolors 2.0
Kuaishou Kolors team · 2025
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Wan: Open and advanced large-scale video generative models, 2025
Team Wan, Ang Wang, Baole Ai, Bin Wen, Chaojie Mao, Chen-Wei Xie, Di Chen, Feiwu Yu, Haiming Zhao, Jianxiao Yang, Jianyuan Zeng, Jiayu Wang, Jingfeng Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Jinkai Wang, Jixuan Chen, Kai Zhu, Kang Zhao, Keyu Yan, Lianghua Huang, Mengyang Feng, Ningyi Zhang, Pandeng Li, Pingyu Wu, Ruihang Chu, Ruili Feng, Shiwei Zhang, Siyang Sun, Tao Fang, Tianxing Wang, Tianyi Gui, Tingyu Weng, Tong Shen, Wei Lin, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Wenmeng Zhou, Wente Wang, Wenting Shen, Wenyuan Yu, Xianzhong Shi, Xiaoming Huang, Xin Xu, Yan Kou, Yangyu Lv, Yifei Li, Yijing Liu, Yiming Wang, Yingya Zhang, Yitong Huang, Yong Li, You Wu, Yu Liu, Yulin Pan, Yun Zheng, Yuntao Hong, Yupeng Shi, Yutong Feng, Zeyinzi Jiang, Zhen Han, Zhi-Fan Wu, and Ziyu Liu · 2025
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Teaching large language models to regress accurate image quality scores using score distribution
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