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Recent advances in generalist multi-agent systems (MAS) have largely followed a context-engineering plus centralized paradigm, where a planner agent coordinates multiple worker agents through unidirectional prompt passing.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al · 2020
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Whisper: Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision (github repository), 2022
OpenAI · 2022
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Camel: Communicative agents for" mind" exploration of large language model society
Guohao Li, Hasan Hammoud, Hani Itani, Dmitrii Khizbullin, and Bernard Ghanem · 2023
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Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants
Grégoire Mialon, Clémentine Fourrier, Thomas Wolf, Yann LeCun, and Thomas Scialom · 2023
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Magentic-one: A generalist multi-agent system for solving complex tasks
Adam Fourney, Gagan Bansal, Hussein Mozannar, Cheng Tan, Eduardo Salinas, Erkang Zhu, Friederike Niedtner, Grace Proebsting, Griffin Bassman, Jack Gerrits, Jacob Alber, Peter Chang, Ricky Loynd, Robert West, Victor Dibia, Ahmed Awadallah, Ece Kamar, Rafah Hosn, and Saleema Amershi · 2024
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Autokaggle: A multi-agent framework for autonomous data science competitions
Ziming Li, Qianbo Zang, David Ma, Jiawei Guo, Tuney Zheng, Minghao Liu, Xinyao Niu, Yue Wang, Jian Yang, Jiaheng Liu, et al · 2024
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Os-copilot: Towards generalist computer agents with self-improvement
Zhiyong Wu, Chengcheng Han, Zichen Ding, Zhenmin Weng, Zhoumianze Liu, Shunyu Yao, Tao Yu, and Lingpeng Kong · 2024
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Introducing the model context protocol, November 25 2024
Anthropic · 2025
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Cognitive kernel-pro: A framework for deep research agents and agent foundation models training
Tianqing Fang, Zhisong Zhang, Xiaoyang Wang, Rui Wang, Can Qin, Yuxuan Wan, Jun-Yu Ma, Ce Zhang, Jiaqi Chen, Xiyun Li, et al · 2025
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Coral protocol: Open infrastructure connecting the internet of agents
Roman J. Georgio, Caelum Forder, Suman Deb, Andri Rahimov, Peter Carroll, and Önder Gürcan · 2025
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Owl: Optimized workforce learning for general multi-agent assistance in real-world task automation
Mengkang Hu, Yuhang Zhou, Wendong Fan, Yuzhou Nie, Bowei Xia, Tao Sun, Ziyu Ye, Zhaoxuan Jin, Yingru Li, Qiguang Chen, et al · 2025
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Simugen: Multi-modal agentic framework for constructing block diagram-based simulation models
Xinxing Ren, Qianbo Zang, and Zekun Guo · 2025
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'smolagents': A smol library to build great agentic systems, 2025
Aymeric Roucher, Albert Villanova del Moral, Thomas Wolf, Leandro von Werra, and Erik Kaunismäki · 2025
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Taskcraft: Automated generation of agentic tasks
Dingfeng Shi, Jingyi Cao, Qianben Chen, Weichen Sun, Weizhen Li, Hongxuan Lu, Fangchen Dong, Tianrui Qin, King Zhu, Minghao Liu, et al · 2025
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Agent kb: Leveraging cross-domain experience for agentic problem solving
Xiangru Tang, Tianrui Qin, Tianhao Peng, Ziyang Zhou, Daniel Shao, Tingting Du, Xinming Wei, Peng Xia, Fang Wu, He Zhu, et al · 2025
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The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey
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Jing Liu, Xinxing Ren, Yanmeng Xu, and Zekun Guo · 2025
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Multi-agent experiment v0.1 msr ai frontiers (autogen team members), 2024
Microsoft · 2025
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Jiahao Qiu, Xuan Qi, Tongcheng Zhang, Xinzhe Juan, Jiacheng Guo, Yifu Lu, Yimin Wang, Zixin Yao, Qihan Ren, Xun Jiang, et al · 2025
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Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo, Wei He, Yiwen Ding, Boyang Hong, Ming Zhang, Junzhe Wang, Senjie Jin, Enyu Zhou, et al · 2025
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Beyond self-talk: A communication-centric survey of llm-based multi-agent systems
Bingyu Yan, Zhibo Zhou, Litian Zhang, Lian Zhang, Ziyi Zhou, Dezhuang Miao, Zhoujun Li, Chaozhuo Li, and Xiaoming Zhang · 2025
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Qianbo Zang, Christophe Zgrzendek, Igor Tchappi, Afshin Khadangi, and Johannes Sedlmeir · 2025
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