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Accurately identifying adversarial techniques in security texts is critical for effective cyber defense.
Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019 · 1908
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Automated retrieval of att&ck tactics and techniques for cyber threat reports
Valentine Legoy, Marco Caselli, Christin Seifert, and Andreas Peter. 2020 · 2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
Cti ant: Hunting for chinese threat intelligence
Chia-En Tsai, Cheng-Lin Yang, and Chong-Kuan Chen. 2020 · 2020
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Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen. 2021 · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Attackg: Constructing technique knowledge graph from cyber threat intelligence reports
Zhenyuan Li, Jun Zeng, Yan Chen, and Zhenkai Liang. 2022a · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Attackg: Constructing technique knowledge graph from cyber threat intelligence reports
Zhenyuan Li, Jun Zeng, Yan Chen, and Zhenkai Liang. 2022b · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Tim: threat context-enhanced ttp intelligence mining on unstructured threat data
Yizhe You, Jun Jiang, Zhengwei Jiang, Peian Yang, Baoxu Liu, Huamin Feng, Xuren Wang, and Ning Li. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Looking beyond iocs: Automatically extracting attack patterns from external cti
Md Tanvirul Alam, Dipkamal Bhusal, Youngja Park, and Nidhi Rastogi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Is ChatGPT good at search? investigating large language models as re-ranking agents
Weiwei Sun, Lingyong Yan, Xinyu Ma, Shuaiqiang Wang, Pengjie Ren, Zhumin Chen, Dawei Yin, and Zhaochun Ren. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Stanford alpaca: An instruction-following llama model
Rohan Taori, Ishaan Gulrajani, Tianyi Zhang, Yann Dubois, Xuechen Li, Carlos Guestrin, Percy Liang, and Tatsunori B. Hashimoto. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Matrix
MITRE Corporation. 2022 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Aixin Liu, Bei Feng, Bing Xue, Bingxuan Wang, Bochao Wu, Chengda Lu, Chenggang Zhao, Chengqi Deng, Chenyu Zhang, Chong Ruan, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Noise contrastive estimation-based matching framework for low-resource security attack pattern recognition
Tu Nguyen, Nedim Šrndić, and Alexander Neth. 2024 · 2024
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Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning
Noah Shinn, Federico Cassano, Ashwin Gopinath, Karthik Narasimhan, and Shunyu Yao. 2024 · 2024
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Intelex: A llm-driven attack-level threat intelligence extraction framework
Ming Xu, Hongtai Wang, Jiahao Liu, Yun Lin, Chenyang Xu Yingshi Liu, Hoon Wei Lim, and Jin Song Dong. 2024 · 2024
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Tram: Threat-risk assessment model
Center for Threat-Informed Defense. 2023 · 2025
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Semantic ranking for automated adversarial technique annotation in security text
Udesh Kumarasinghe, Ahmed Lekssays, Husrev Taha Sencar, Sabri Boughorbel, Charitha Elvitigala, and Preslav Nakov. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Ttpdrill: Automatic and accurate extraction of threat actions from unstructured text of cti sources
Ghaith Husari, Ehab Al-Shaer, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bill Chu, and Xi Niu. 2017a
Cited in the paper.
Ttpdrill: Automatic and accurate extraction of threat actions from unstructured text of cti sources
Ghaith Husari, Ehab Al-Shaer, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bill Chu, and Xi Niu. 2017b
Cited in the paper.
Ministral-8b-instruct-2410
MistralAI. 2024 · 2025
Closest in time.