Beyond 'Aha!': Toward Systematic Meta-Abilities Alignment in Large Reasoning Models

Collected papers of charles sanders peirce, volume 2: Elements of logic

Charles Sanders Peirce · 1931

Earlier work this paper cites.

Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset

Original

Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Saurav Kadavath, Akul Arora, Steven Basart, Eric Tang, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt · 2021

Earlier work this paper cites.

Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022

Earlier work this paper cites.

American Mathematics Competitions (AMC) 2023, 2023

Mathematical Association of America · 2023

Earlier work this paper cites.

GPQA: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Original

David Rein, Betty Li Hou, Asa Cooper Stickland, Jackson Petty, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Julien Dirani, Julian Michael, and Samuel R. Bowman · 2023

Earlier work this paper cites.

Reverse thinking makes llms stronger reasoners

Original

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Zifeng Wang, Hamid Palangi, Rujun Han, Sayna Ebrahimi, Long Le, Vincent Perot, Swaroop Mishra, Mohit Bansal, Chen-Yu Lee, et al · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

Arcee’s MergeKit: A toolkit for merging large language models

Charles Goddard, Shamane Siriwardhana, Malikeh Ehghaghi, Luke Meyers, Vladimir Karpukhin, Brian Benedict, Mark McQuade, and Jacob Solawetz · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

Gpt-4o system card

Original

Aaron Hurst, Adam Lerer, Adam P Goucher, Adam Perelman, Aditya Ramesh, Aidan Clark, AJ Ostrow, Akila Welihinda, Alan Hayes, Alec Radford, et al · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

Openai o1 system card

Original

Aaron Jaech, Adam Kalai, Adam Lerer, Adam Richardson, Ahmed El-Kishky, Aiden Low, Alec Helyar, Aleksander Madry, Alex Beutel, Alex Carney, et al · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code

Original

Naman Jain, King Han, Alex Gu, Wen-Ding Li, Fanjia Yan, Tianjun Zhang, Sida I. Wang, Armando Solar-Lezama, Koushik Sen, and Ion Stoica · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

Training language models to self-correct via reinforcement learning

Original

Aviral Kumar, Vincent Zhuang, Rishabh Agarwal, Yi Su, John D Co-Reyes, Avi Singh, Kate Baumli, Shariq Iqbal, Colton Bishop, Rebecca Roelofs, et al · 2024

Earlier work this paper cites.

American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) 2024, 2024

Mathematical Association of America · 2024

Cited alongside, same era.

Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models

Original

Zhihong Shao, Peiyi Wang, Qihao Zhu, Runxin Xu, Junxiao Song, Xiao Bi, Haowei Zhang, Mingchuan Zhang, YK Li, Y Wu, et al · 2024

Cited alongside, same era.

Hybridflow: A flexible and efficient rlhf framework

Guangming Sheng, Chi Zhang, Zilingfeng Ye, Xibin Wu, Wang Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yanghua Peng, Haibin Lin, and Chuan Wu · 2024

Cited alongside, same era.

Aime problem set 1983-2024, 2023

Hemish Veeraboina · 2024

Cited alongside, same era.

Large language models can self-correct with key condition verification

Original

Zhenyu Wu, Qingkai Zeng, Zhihan Zhang, Zhaoxuan Tan, Chao Shen, and Meng Jiang · 2024

Cited alongside, same era.

Reinforce++: A simple and efficient approach for aligning large language models

Original

Jian Hu · 2025

Closest in time.

Openai o3 and o4-mini system card

OpenAI · 2025

Closest in time.

Tinyzero

Jiayi Pan, Junjie Zhang, Xingyao Wang, Lifan Yuan, Hao Peng, and Alane Suhr · 2025

Closest in time.

Light-r1: Curriculum sft, dpo and rl for long cot from scratch and beyond

Original

Liang Wen, Yunke Cai, Fenrui Xiao, Xin He, Qi An, Zhenyu Duan, Yimin Du, Junchen Liu, Lifu Tang, Xiaowei Lv, et al · 2025

Closest in time.

Grok 3.5: Advanced reasoning ai model by xai

xAI · 2025

Closest in time.

Logic-rl: Unleashing llm reasoning with rule-based reinforcement learning

Original