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Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning greatly improves the interpretability and problem-solving abilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs).
Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. the method of paired comparisons
Ralph Allan Bradley and Milton E Terry · 1952
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The method of paired comparisons
Herbert Aron David · 1963
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Flickr30k entities: Collecting region-to-phrase correspondences for richer image-to-sentence models
Bryan A Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M Cervantes, Juan C Caicedo, Julia Hockenmaier, and Svetlana Lazebnik · 2015
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Visual7w: Grounded question answering in images
Yuke Zhu, Oliver Groth, Michael Bernstein, and Li Fei-Fei · 2016
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Gumbel machinery, 2017
Chris J. Maddison and Danny Tarlow · 2017
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Proximal policy optimization algorithms
John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov · 2017
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Icdar2019 competition on scanned receipt ocr and information extraction
Zheng Huang, Kai Chen, Jianhua He, Xiang Bai, Dimosthenis Karatzas, Shijian Lu, and CV Jawahar · 2019
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Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering
Drew A Hudson and Christopher D Manning · 2019
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Towards vqa models that can read
Amanpreet Singh, Vivek Natarajan, Meet Shah, Yu Jiang, Xinlei Chen, Dhruv Batra, Devi Parikh, and Marcus Rohrbach · 2019
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Fine-tuning language models from human preferences
Daniel M Ziegler, Nisan Stiennon, Jeffrey Wu, Tom B Brown, Alec Radford, Dario Amodei, Paul Christiano, and Geoffrey Irving · 2019
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Docvqa: A dataset for vqa on document images
Minesh Mathew, Dimosthenis Karatzas, and CV Jawahar · 2021
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Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al · 2021
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Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa · 2022
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Infographicvqa
Minesh Mathew, Viraj Bagal, Rubèn Tito, Dimosthenis Karatzas, Ernest Valveny, and CV Jawahar · 2022
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022
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Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models
Zhuosheng Zhang, Aston Zhang, Mu Li, and Alex Smola · 2022
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Qwen-vl: A frontier large vision-language model with versatile abilities
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou · 2023
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Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: a theoretical perspective
Guhao Feng, Bohang Zhang, Yuntian Gu, Haotian Ye, Di He, and Liwei Wang · 2023
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Segment anything
Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alexander C Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, et al · 2023
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Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback
Harrison Lee, Samrat Phatale, Hassan Mansoor, Kellie Ren Lu, Thomas Mesnard, Johan Ferret, Colton Bishop, Ethan Hall, Victor Carbune, and Abhinav Rastogi · 2023
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Visual spatial reasoning
Fangyu Liu, Guy Emerson, and Nigel Collier · 2023
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Psycollm: Enhancing llm for psychological understanding and evaluation
Jinpeng Hu, Tengteng Dong, Luo Gang, Hui Ma, Peng Zou, Xiao Sun, Dan Guo, Xun Yang, and Meng Wang · 2024
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Mingxin Huang, Yuliang Liu, Dingkang Liang, Lianwen Jin, and Xiang Bai · 2024
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G3: an effective and adaptive framework for worldwide geolocalization using large multi-modality models
Pengyue Jia, Yiding Liu, Xiaopeng Li, Xiangyu Zhao, Yuhao Wang, Yantong Du, Xiao Han, Xuetao Wei, Shuaiqiang Wang, and Dawei Yin · 2024
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Step-dpo: Step-wise preference optimization for long-chain reasoning of llms
Xin Lai, Zhuotao Tian, Yukang Chen, Senqiao Yang, Xiangru Peng, and Jiaya Jia · 2024
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Deepseek-vl: towards real-world vision-language understanding
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Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn · 2023
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Aligning large multimodal models with factually augmented rlhf
Zhiqing Sun, Sheng Shen, Shengcao Cao, Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yikang Shen, Chuang Gan, Liang-Yan Gui, Yu-Xiong Wang, Yiming Yang, et al · 2023
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Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models
Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, et al · 2023
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Document understanding dataset and evaluation (dude)
Jordy Van Landeghem, Rubèn Tito, Łukasz Borchmann, Michał Pietruszka, Pawel Joziak, Rafal Powalski, Dawid Jurkiewicz, Mickaël Coustaty, Bertrand Anckaert, Ernest Valveny, et al · 2023
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Mm-react: Prompting chatgpt for multimodal reasoning and action
Zhengyuan Yang, Linjie Li, Jianfeng Wang, Kevin Lin, Ehsan Azarnasab, Faisal Ahmed, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Michael Zeng, and Lijuan Wang · 2023
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Reformulating vision-language foundation models and datasets towards universal multimodal assistants
Tianyu Yu, Jinyi Hu, Yuan Yao, Haoye Zhang, Yue Zhao, Chongyi Wang, Shan Wang, Yinxv Pan, Jiao Xue, Dahai Li, et al · 2023
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Multimodal chain-of-thought reasoning in language models
Zhuosheng Zhang, Aston Zhang, Mu Li, Hai Zhao, George Karypis, and Alex Smola · 2023
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Haoyu Lu, Wen Liu, Bo Zhang, Bingxuan Wang, Kai Dong, Bo Liu, Jingxiang Sun, Tongzheng Ren, Zhuoshu Li, Hao Yang, et al · 2024
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V?: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms
Penghao Wu and Saining Xie · 2024
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Llava-o1: Let vision language models reason step-by-step
Guowei Xu, Peng Jin, Li Hao, Yibing Song, Lichao Sun, and Li Yuan · 2024
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Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone
Yuan Yao, Tianyu Yu, Ao Zhang, Chongyi Wang, Junbo Cui, Hongji Zhu, Tianchi Cai, Haoyu Li, Weilin Zhao, Zhihui He, et al · 2024
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Notellm-2: Multimodal large representation models for recommendation
Chao Zhang, Haoxin Zhang, Shiwei Wu, Di Wu, Tong Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Yan Gao, Yao Hu, and Enhong Chen · 2024
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Towards reasoning era: A survey of long chain-of-thought for reasoning large language models
Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, Dengyun Peng, Jiannan Guan, Peng Wang, Mengkang Hu, Yuhang Zhou, Te Gao, and Wanxiang Che · 2025
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Devils in middle layers of large vision-language models: Interpreting, detecting and mitigating object hallucinations via attention lens
Zhangqi Jiang, Junkai Chen, Beier Zhu, Tingjin Luo, Yankun Shen, and Xu Yang · 2025
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Chatgpt, 2023
OpenAI · 2025
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Precise localization of memories: A fine-grained neuron-level knowledge editing technique for llms
Haowen Pan, Xiaozhi Wang, Yixin Cao, Zenglin Shi, Xun Yang, Juanzi Li, and Meng Wang · 2025
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Iterative reasoning preference optimization
Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Weizhe Yuan, He He, Kyunghyun Cho, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, and Jason Weston · 2025
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Visual cot: Advancing multi-modal language models with a comprehensive dataset and benchmark for chain-of-thought reasoning
Hao Shao, Shengju Qian, Han Xiao, Guanglu Song, Zhuofan Zong, Letian Wang, Yu Liu, and Hongsheng Li · 2025
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Egotextvqa: Towards egocentric scene-text aware video question answering
Sheng Zhou, Junbin Xiao, Qingyun Li, Yicong Li, Xun Yang, Dan Guo, Meng Wang, Tat-Seng Chua, and Angela Yao · 2025
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