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Social simulation is transforming traditional social science research by modeling human behavior through interactions between virtual individuals and their environments.
Models of segregation
T. C. Schelling · 1969
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T. C. Schelling · 1971
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Forecasting presidential elections
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Uninformed votes: Information effects in presidential elections
L. M. Bartels · 1996
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Agent-based modeling: A new approach for theory building in social psychology
E. R. Smith and F. R. Conrey · 2007
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Agent-based modeling and simulation
C. M. Macal and M. J. North · 2009
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Red, blue, and purple America: the future of election demographics
R. A. Teixeira · 2009
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Likert scale: Explored and explained
A. Joshi, S. Kale, S. Chandel, and D. K. Pal · 2015
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Agent-based modeling: A guide for social psychologists
J. C. Jackson, D. Rand, K. Lewis, M. I. Norton, and K. Gray · 2017
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The threat of increasing diversity: Why many white americans support trump in the 2016 presidential election
B. Major, A. Blodorn, and G. Major Blascovich · 2018
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Media bias monitor: Quantifying biases of social media news outlets at large-scale
F. Ribeiro, L. Henrique, F. Benevenuto, A. Chakraborty, J. Kulshrestha, M. Babaei, and K. Gummadi · 2018
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Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova · 2019
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Longformer: The long-document transformer
I. Beltagy, M. E. Peters, and A. Cohan · 2020
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Analysing the combined health, social and economic impacts of the corovanvirus pandemic using agent-based social simulation
F. Dignum, V. Dignum, P. Davidsson, A. Ghorbani, M. van der Hurk, M. Jensen, C. Kammler, F. Lorig, L. G. Ludescher, A. Melchior, et al · 2020
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Sabcemm: A simulator for agent-based computational economic market models
T. Trimborn, P. Otte, S. Cramer, M. Beikirch, E. Pabich, and M. Frank · 2020
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Does public diplomacy sway foreign public opinion? identifying the effect of high-level visits
B. E. GOLDSMITH, Y. HORIUCHI, and K. MATUSH · 2021
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What 2020’s election poll errors tell us about the accuracy of issue polling
S. Keeter, N. Hatley, A. Lau, and C. Kennedy · 2021
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How public cognition influences public acceptance of ccus in china: Based on the abc (affect, behavior, and cognition) model of attitudes
B. Liu, Y. Xu, Y. Yang, and S. Lu · 2021
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Anes 2020 time series study full release [dataset and documentation], 2021
American National Election Studies · 2022
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Correcting sociodemographic selection biases for population prediction from social media
S. Giorgi, V. E. Lynn, K. Gupta, F. Ahmed, S. Matz, L. H. Ungar, and H. A. Schwartz · 2022
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Social physics
M. Jusup, P. Holme, K. Kanazawa, M. Takayasu, I. Romić, Z. Wang, S. Geček, T. Lipić, B. Podobnik, L. Wang, et al · 2022
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Out of one, many: Using language models to simulate human samples
L. P. Argyle, E. C. Busby, N. Fulda, J. R. Gubler, C. Rytting, and D. Wingate · 2023
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The polls and the us presidential election in 2020…. and 2024
A. Barnett and A. Sarfati · 2023
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Y.-S. Chuang and T. T. Rogers · 2023
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S3: Social-network simulation system with large language model-empowered agents
C. Gao, X. Lan, Z. Lu, J. Mao, J. Piao, H. Wang, D. Jin, and Y. Li · 2023
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Agentsense: Benchmarking social intelligence of language agents through interactive scenarios, 2024
X. Mou, J. Liang, J. Lin, X. Zhang, X. Liu, S. Yang, R. Ye, L. Chen, H. Kuang, X. Huang, and Z. Wei · 2024
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X. Mou, Z. Wei, and X. Huang · 2024
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Generative agent simulations of 1,000 people
J. S. Park, C. Q. Zou, A. Shaw, B. M. Hill, C. Cai, M. R. Morris, R. Willer, P. Liang, and M. S. Bernstein · 2024
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Who hosts? the correlates of hosting the internally displaced
L. Peisakhin, N. Stoop, and P. Van der Windt · 2024
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alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
W. Kwon, Z. Li, S. Zhuang, Y. Sheng, L. Zheng, C. H. Yu, J. E. Gonzalez, H. Zhang, and I. Stoica · 2023
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S. Lee, T.-Q. Peng, M. H. Goldberg, S. A. Rosenthal, J. E. Kotcher, E. W. Maibach, and A. Leiserowitz · 2023
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Llm-rec: Personalized recommendation via prompting large language models
H. Lyu, S. Jiang, H. Zeng, Y. Xia, Q. Wang, S. Zhang, R. Chen, C. Leung, J. Tang, and J. Luo · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior
J. S. Park, J. O’Brien, C. J. Cai, M. R. Morris, P. Liang, and M. S. Bernstein · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Character-llm: A trainable agent for role-playing
Y. Shao, L. Li, J. Dai, and X. Qiu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
User behavior simulation with large language model based agents
L. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Yang, Z. Chen, J. Tang, Z. Zhang, X. Chen, Y. Lin, R. Song, W. X. Zhao, et al · 2023
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B. Xiao, Z. Yin, and Z. Shan · 2023
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L. Sun, S. Wang, X. Huang, and Z. Wei · 2024
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Idea, action, and outcome
S. Tang · 2024
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Revisiting the algorithms behind the headlines. how journalists respond to professional competition of generative ai
A. van Dalen · 2024
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Pasum: A pre-training architecture for social media user modeling based on text graph
K. Wu, X. Mou, L. Xue, Z. Ying, W. Wang, Q. Zhang, X.-J. Huang, and Z. Wei · 2024
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A. Yang, B. Yang, B. Zhang, B. Hui, B. Zheng, B. Yu, C. Li, D. Liu, F. Huang, H. Wei, et al · 2024
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Oasis: Open agents social interaction simulations on one million agents
Z. Yang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zheng, Y. Jiang, Z. Gan, Z. Wang, Z. Ling, J. Chen, M. Ma, B. Dong, et al · 2024
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Synergistic multi-agent framework with trajectory learning for knowledge-intensive tasks
S. Yue, S. Wang, W. Chen, X. Huang, and Z. Wei · 2024
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SoMeLVLM: A large vision language model for social media processing
X. Zhang, H. Kuang, X. Mou, H. Lyu, K. Wu, S. Chen, J. Luo, X. Huang, and Z. Wei · 2024
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Electionsim: Massive population election simulation powered by large language model driven agents
X. Zhang, J. Lin, L. Sun, W. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. Chen, H. Lyu, X. Mou, S. Chen, J. Luo, et al · 2024
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Llm social simulations are a promising research method
J. R. Anthis, R. Liu, S. M. Richardson, A. C. Kozlowski, B. Koch, J. Evans, E. Brynjolfsson, and M. Bernstein · 2025
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Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
V. Cologna, N. G. Mede, S. Berger, J. Besley, C. Brick, M. Joubert, E. W. Maibach, S. Mihelj, N. Oreskes, M. S. Schäfer, et al · 2025
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Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning
D. Guo, D. Yang, H. Zhang, J. Song, R. Zhang, R. Xu, Q. Zhu, S. Ma, P. Wang, X. Bi, et al · 2025
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Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of the People’s Republic of China
NBS China · 2025
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Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators – Population, Society, and Labor (China Statistical Yearbook 2023), 2023
NBS China · 2025
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China Statistical Yearbook 2024, 2024
NBS China · 2025
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GPT-4o System Card
OpenAI · 2025
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Multi-agent kto: Reinforcing strategic interactions of large language model in language game
R. Ye, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Kuang, Z. Wei, and P. Sun · 2025
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