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Multimodal Language Models (MMLMs) typically undergo post-training alignment to prevent harmful content generation.
Making the V in VQA matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in Visual Question Answering
Yash Goyal, Tejas Khot, Douglas Summers-Stay, Dhruv Batra, and Devi Parikh · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Ł ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing
Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Clement Delangue, Anthony Moi, Pierric Cistac, Tim Rault, Rémi Louf, Morgan Funtowicz, et al · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
A mathematical framework for transformer circuits
Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Catherine Olsson, Tom Henighan, Nicholas Joseph, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, Tom Conerly, Nova DasSarma, Dawn Drain, Deep Ganguli, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Danny Hernandez, Andy Jones, Jackson Kernion, Liane Lovitt, Kamal Ndousse, Dario Amodei, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, and Chris Olah · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, and Weizhu Chen · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training a helpful and harmless assistant with reinforcement learning from human feedback
Yuntao Bai, Andy Jones, Kamal Ndousse, Amanda Askell, Anna Chen, Nova DasSarma, Dawn Drain, Stanislav Fort, Deep Ganguli, Tom Henighan, et al · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision
Collin Burns, Haotian Ye, Dan Klein, and Jacob Steinhardt · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll L Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
Image hijacks: Adversarial images can control generative models at runtime
Luke Bailey, Euan Ong, Stuart Russell, and Scott Emmons · 2023
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Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language models with dictionary learning
Trenton Bricken, Adly Templeton, Joshua Batson, Brian Chen, Adam Jermyn, Tom Conerly, Nick Turner, Cem Anil, Carson Denison, Amanda Askell, Robert Lasenby, Yifan Wu, Shauna Kravec, Nicholas Schiefer, Tim Maxwell, Nicholas Joseph, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Alex Tamkin, Karina Nguyen, Brayden McLean, Josiah E Burke, Tristan Hume, Shan Carter, Tom Henighan, and Christopher Olah · 2023
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Are aligned neural networks adversarially aligned?
Nicholas Carlini, Milad Nasr, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Matthew Jagielski, Irena Gao, Anas Awadalla, Pang Wei Koh, Daphne Ippolito, Katherine Lee, Florian Tramèr, and Ludwig Schmidt · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Figstep: Jailbreaking large vision-language models via typographic visual prompts
Yichen Gong, Delong Ran, Jinyuan Liu, Conglei Wang, Tianshuo Cong, Anyu Wang, Sisi Duan, and Xiaoyun Wang · 2023
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Chat templating, 2023
HuggingFace · 2023
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Llama guard: Llm-based input-output safeguard for human-ai conversations
Hakan Inan, Kartikeya Upasani, Jianfeng Chi, Rashi Rungta, Krithika Iyer, Yuning Mao, Michael Tontchev, Qing Hu, Brian Fuller, Davide Testuggine, et al · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Inference-time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model
Kenneth Li, Oam Patel, Fernanda Viégas, Hanspeter Pfister, and Martin Wattenberg · 2023
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Samuel Marks and Max Tegmark · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition
Nina Panickssery, Nick Gabrieli, Julian Schulz, Meg Tong, Evan Hubinger, and Alexander Matt Turner · 2023
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Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Stefano Ermon, and Christopher D. Manning · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition
Nina Rimsky, Nick Gabrieli, Julian Schulz, Meg Tong, Evan Hubinger, and Alexander Matt Turner · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Adversarial attacks and defenses in large language models: Old and new threats
Leo Schwinn, David Dobre, Stephan Günnemann, and Gauthier Gidel · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Survey of vulnerabilities in large language models revealed by adversarial attacks
Erfan Shayegani, Md. Abdullah AL Mamun, Yu Fu, Pedram Zaree, Yue Dong, and Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction-following model, 2023
Rohan Taori, Ishaan Gulrajani, Tianyi Zhang, Yann Dubois, Xuechen Li, Carlos Guestrin, Percy Liang, and Tatsunori B. Hashimoto · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Linear representations of sentiment in large language models
Curt Tigges, Oskar John Hollinsworth, Atticus Geiger, and Neel Nanda · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Shaina Raza, Oluwanifemi Bamgbose, Shardul Ghuge, Fatemeh Tavakol, Deepak John Reji, and Syed Raza Bashir · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition
Nina Rimsky, Nick Gabrieli, Julian Schulz, Meg Tong, Evan Hubinger, and Alexander Turner · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Jailbreak in pieces: Compositional adversarial attacks on multi-modal language models
Erfan Shayegani, Yue Dong, and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Scaling monosemanticity: Extracting interpretable features from claude 3 sonnet
Adly Templeton, Tom Conerly, Jonathan Marcus, Jack Lindsey, Trenton Bricken, Brian Chen, Adam Pearce, Craig Citro, Emmanuel Ameisen, Andy Jones, Hoagy Cunningham, Nicholas L Turner, Callum McDougall, Monte MacDiarmid, C. Daniel Freeman, Theodore R. Sumers, Edward Rees, Joshua Batson, Adam Jermyn, Shan Carter, Chris Olah, and Tom Henighan · 2024
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Lingling Xu, Haoran Xie, Si-Zhao Joe Qin, Xiaohui Tao, and Fu Lee Wang · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Autodan: Interpretable gradient-based adversarial attacks on large language models
Sicheng Zhu, Ruiyi Zhang, Bang An, Gang Wu, Joe Barrow, Zichao Wang, Furong Huang, Ani Nenkova, and Tong Sun · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone
Marah Abdin, Jyoti Aneja, Hany Awadalla, Ahmed Awadallah, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Nguyen Bach, Amit Bahree, Arash Bakhtiari, Jianmin Bao, Harkirat Behl, et al · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction
Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed, Daniel Paleka, Nina Panickssery, Wes Gurnee, and Neel Nanda · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Understanding jailbreak success: A study of latent space dynamics in large language models
Sarah Ball, Frauke Kreuter, and Nina Panickssery · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Can textual unlearning solve cross-modality safety alignment?
Trishna Chakraborty, Erfan Shayegani, Zikui Cai, Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh, M. Salman Asif, Yue Dong, Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury, and Chengyu Song · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms
Tim Dettmers, Artidoro Pagnoni, Ari Holtzman, and Luke Zettlemoyer · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, et al · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Dimitri Von Rütte, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Gregor Bachmann, and Thomas Hofmann · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
The instruction hierarchy: Training llms to prioritize privileged instructions
Eric Wallace, Kai Xiao, Reimar Leike, Lilian Weng, Johannes Heidecke, and Alex Beutel · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, Yang Fan, Kai Dang, Mengfei Du, Xuancheng Ren, Rui Men, Dayiheng Liu, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou, and Junyang Lin · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Tradeoffs between alignment and helpfulness in language models with representation engineering
Yotam Wolf, Noam Wies, Dorin Shteyman, Binyamin Rothberg, Yoav Levine, and Amnon Shashua · 2024
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Magpie: Alignment data synthesis from scratch by prompting aligned llms with nothing
Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu, Yuntian Deng, Radha Poovendran, Yejin Choi, and Bill Yuchen Lin · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Interpretability of llm deception: Universal motif
Wannan Yang and György Buzsáki · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Robust llm safeguarding via refusal feature adversarial training
Lei Yu, Virginie Do, Karen Hambardzumyan, and Nicola Cancedda · 2024
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Spa-vl: A comprehensive safety preference alignment dataset for vision language model
Yongting Zhang, Lu Chen, Guodong Zheng, Yifeng Gao, Rui Zheng, Jinlan Fu, Zhenfei Yin, Senjie Jin, Yu Qiao, Xuanjing Huang, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Prompt-driven llm safeguarding via directed representation optimization
Chujie Zheng, Fan Yin, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, Kai-Wei Chang, Minlie Huang, and Nanyun Peng · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Safety fine-tuning at (almost) no cost: A baseline for vision large language models
Yongshuo Zong, Ondrej Bohdal, Tingyang Yu, Yongxin Yang, and Timothy Hospedales · 2024
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Calibrating verbal uncertainty as a linear feature to reduce hallucinations
Ziwei Ji, Lei Yu, Yeskendir Koishekenov, Yejin Bang, Anthony Hartshorn, Alan Schelten, Cheng Zhang, Pascale Fung, and Nicola Cancedda · 2025
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Vl-trojan: Multimodal instruction backdoor attacks against autoregressive visual language models
Jiawei Liang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, and Xiaochun Cao · 2025
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Adversarial training for multimodal large language models against jailbreak attacks
Liming Lu, Shuchao Pang, Siyuan Liang, Haotian Zhu, Xiyu Zeng, Aishan Liu, Yunhuai Liu, and Yongbin Zhou · 2025
Closest in time.
Adversary-aware dpo: Enhancing safety alignment in vision language models via adversarial training
Fenghua Weng, Jian Lou, Jun Feng, Minlie Huang, and Wenjie Wang · 2025
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Mm-rlhf: The next step forward in multimodal llm alignment
Yi-Fan Zhang, Tao Yu, Haochen Tian, Chaoyou Fu, Peiyan Li, Jianshu Zeng, Wulin Xie, Yang Shi, Huanyu Zhang, Junkang Wu, Xue Wang, Yibo Hu, Bin Wen, Fan Yang, Zhang Zhang, Tingting Gao, Di Zhang, Liang Wang, Rong Jin, and Tieniu Tan · 2025
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