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Recent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been challenged by the computational overhead resulting from massive video frames, often alleviated through compression strategies.
Activitynet: A large-scale video benchmark for human activity understanding
Fabian Caba Heilbron, Victor Escorcia, Bernard Ghanem, and Juan Carlos Niebles · 2015
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Ntu rgb+d: A large scale dataset for 3d human activity analysis
Amir Shahroudy, Jun Liu, Tian-Tsong Ng, and Gang Wang · 2016
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Hollywood in homes: Crowdsourcing data collection for activity understanding
Gunnar A. Sigurdsson, Gül Varol, Xiaolong Wang, Ivan Laptev, Ali Farhadi, and Abhinav Gupta · 2016
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Tvqa: Localized, compositional video question answering
Jie Lei, Licheng Yu, Mohit Bansal, and Tamara L Berg · 2018
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Moments in time dataset: one million videos for event understanding
Mathew Monfort, Alex Andonian, Bolei Zhou, Kandan Ramakrishnan, Sarah Adel Bargal, Tom Yan, Lisa Brown, Quanfu Fan, Dan Gutfreund, Carl Vondrick, et al · 2019
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An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale
Alexey Dosovitskiy · 2020
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Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al · 2021
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Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech, Iain Barr, Yana Hasson, Karel Lenc, Arthur Mensch, Katherine Millican, Malcolm Reynolds, et al · 2022
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Ego4d: Around the world in 3,000 hours of egocentric video
Kristen Grauman, Andrew Westbury, Eugene Byrne, Zachary Chavis, Antonino Furnari, Rohit Girdhar, Jackson Hamburger, Hao Jiang, Miao Liu, Xingyu Liu, et al · 2022
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022
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Qwen-vl: A frontier large vision-language model with versatile abilities
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou · 2023
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Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, DONGXU LI, Anthony Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale N Fung, and Steven Hoi · 2023
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Video-llava: Learning united visual representation by alignment before projection
Bin Lin, Yang Ye, Bin Zhu, Jiaxi Cui, Munan Ning, Peng Jin, and Li Yuan · 2023
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Visual instruction tuning
Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Qingyang Wu, and Yong Jae Lee · 2023
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Egoschema: A diagnostic benchmark for very long-form video language understanding
Karttikeya Mangalam, Raiymbek Akshulakov, and Jitendra Malik · 2023
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Scalable diffusion models with transformers
William Peebles and Saining Xie · 2023
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Vaquita: Enhancing alignment in llm-assisted video understanding
Yizhou Wang, Ruiyi Zhang, Haoliang Wang, Uttaran Bhattacharya, Yun Fu, and Gang Wu · 2023
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Self-chained image-language model for video localization and question answering
Shoubin Yu, Jaemin Cho, Prateek Yadav, and Mohit Bansal · 2023
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Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Video-chatgpt: Towards detailed video understanding via large vision and language models
Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, and Fahad Shahbaz Khan · 2024
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Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Machel Reid, Nikolay Savinov, Denis Teplyashin, Dmitry Lepikhin, Timothy Lillicrap, Jean-baptiste Alayrac, Radu Soricut, Angeliki Lazaridou, Orhan Firat, Julian Schrittwieser, et al · 2024
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Timechat: A time-sensitive multimodal large language model for long video understanding
Shuhuai Ren, Linli Yao, Shicheng Li, Xu Sun, and Lu Hou · 2024
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Moviechat: From dense token to sparse memory for long video understanding
Enxin Song, Wenhao Chai, Guanhong Wang, Yucheng Zhang, Haoyang Zhou, Feiyang Wu, Haozhe Chi, Xun Guo, Tian Ye, Yanting Zhang, et al · 2024
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Mind the interference: Retaining pre-trained knowledge in parameter efficient continual learning of vision-language models
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Xiaohua Zhai, Basil Mustafa, Alexander Kolesnikov, and Lucas Beyer · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Video-llama: An instruction-tuned audio-visual language model for video understanding
Hang Zhang, Xin Li, and Lidong Bing · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models
Deyao Zhu, Jun Chen, Xiaoqian Shen, Xiang Li, and Mohamed Elhoseiny · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Videollama 2: Advancing spatial-temporal modeling and audio understanding in video-llms
Zesen Cheng, Sicong Leng, Hang Zhang, Yifei Xin, Xin Li, Guanzheng Chen, Yongxin Zhu, Wenqi Zhang, Ziyang Luo, Deli Zhao, et al · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-supervised pre-training with symmetric superimposition modeling for scene text recognition
Zuan Gao, Yuxin Wang, Yadong Qu, Boqiang Zhang, Zixiao Wang, Jianjun Xu, and Hongtao Xie · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Ma-lmm: Memory-augmented large multimodal model for long-term video understanding
Bo He, Hengduo Li, Young Kyun Jang, Menglin Jia, Xuefei Cao, Ashish Shah, Abhinav Shrivastava, and Ser-Nam Lim · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Chat-univi: Unified visual representation empowers large language models with image and video understanding
Peng Jin, Ryuichi Takanobu, Wancai Zhang, Xiaochun Cao, and Li Yuan · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Longxiang Tang, Zhuotao Tian, Kai Li, Chunming He, Hantao Zhou, Hengshuang Zhao, Xiu Li, and Jiaya Jia · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, 2024
Qwen Team · 2024
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Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms
Shengbang Tong, Ellis Brown, Penghao Wu, Sanghyun Woo, Manoj Middepogu, Sai Charitha Akula, Jihan Yang, Shusheng Yang, Adithya Iyer, Xichen Pan, et al · 2024
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Longvlm: Efficient long video understanding via large language models
Yuetian Weng, Mingfei Han, Haoyu He, Xiaojun Chang, and Bohan Zhuang · 2024
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Cogvideox: Text-to-video diffusion models with an expert transformer
Zhuoyi Yang, Jiayan Teng, Wendi Zheng, Ming Ding, Shiyu Huang, Jiazheng Xu, Yuanming Yang, Wenyi Hong, Xiaohan Zhang, Guanyu Feng, et al · 2024
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Mlvu: A comprehensive benchmark for multi-task long video understanding
Junjie Zhou, Yan Shu, Bo Zhao, Boya Wu, Shitao Xiao, Xi Yang, Yongping Xiong, Bo Zhang, Tiejun Huang, and Zheng Liu · 2024
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Does your vision-language model get lost in the long video sampling dilemma?, 2025
Tianyuan Qu, Longxiang Tang, Bohao Peng, Senqiao Yang, Bei Yu, and Jiaya Jia · 2025
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Videollama 3: Frontier multimodal foundation models for image and video understanding
Boqiang Zhang, Kehan Li, Zesen Cheng, Zhiqiang Hu, Yuqian Yuan, Guanzheng Chen, Sicong Leng, Yuming Jiang, Hang Zhang, Xin Li, et al · 2025
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