Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in text annotation using zero-shot and few-shot learning.
“Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.” Advances in neural information processing systems
Christiano, Paul F, Jan Leike, Tom Brown, Miljan Martic, Shane Legg and Dario Amodei. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Politicians in the line of fire: Incivility and the treatment of women on social media.” Research & Politics
Rheault, Ludovic, Erica Rayment and Andreea Musulan. 2019 · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.” Advances in neural information processing systems
Ouyang, Long, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray et al. 2022 · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.” Advances in neural information processing systems
Wei, Jason, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou et al. 2022 · 2022
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Gpt-4 technical report.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774
Achiam, Josh, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat et al. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Alizadeh, Meysam, Maël Kubli, Zeynab Samei, Shirin Dehghani, Juan Diego Bermeo, Maria Korobeynikova and Fabrizio Gilardi. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
“When do you need chain-of-thought prompting for chatgpt?” arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03262
Chen, Jiuhai, Lichang Chen, Heng Huang and Tianyi Zhou. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Contrastive chain-of-thought prompting.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.09277
Chia, Yew Ken, Guizhen Chen, Luu Anh Tuan, Soujanya Poria and Lidong Bing. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
“ChatGPT outperforms crowd workers for text-annotation tasks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Gilardi, Fabrizio, Meysam Alizadeh and Maël Kubli. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023
Huang, Fan, Haewoon Kwak and Jisun An. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
“ChatGPT: Beginning of an End of Manual Linguistic Data Annotation? Use Case of Automatic Genre Identification.”
Kuzman, Taja, Igor Mozetič and Nikola Ljubešić. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Laskar, Md Tahmid Rahman, Mizanur Rahman, Israt Jahan, Enamul Hoque and Jimmy Huang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
“Uncovering the semantics of concepts using GPT-4.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Le Mens, Gaël, Balázs Kovács, Michael T Hannan and Guillem Pros. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
“How to train your stochastic parrot: Large language models for political texts.” Political Science Research and Methods
Ornstein, Joseph T, Elise N Blasingame and Jake S Truscott. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Chatgpt vs. crowdsourcing vs. experts: Annotating open-domain conversations with speech functions. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Ostyakova, Lidiia, Veronika Smilga, Kseniia Petukhova, Maria Molchanova and Daniel Kornev. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
“Nostalgia in European party politics: a text-based measurement approach.” British Journal of Political Science
Müller, Stefan and Sven-Oliver Proksch. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Human vs ChatGPT: Effect of Data Annotation in Interpretable Crisis-Related Microblog Classification. In Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024
Nguyen, Thi Huyen and Koustav Rudra. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
“Coding with the machines: machine-assisted coding of rare event data.” PNAS nexus
Overos, Henry David, Roman Hlatky, Ojashwi Pathak, Harriet Goers, Jordan Gouws-Dewar, Katy Smith, Keith Padraic Chew, Jóhanna K Birnir and Amy H Liu. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
“Using proprietary language models in academic research requires explicit justification.” Nature Computational Science
Palmer, Alexis, Noah A Smith and Arthur Spirling. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
“GPT is an effective tool for multilingual psychological text analysis.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Reiss, Michael V. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Törnberg, Petter. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Bucher, Martin Juan José and Marco Martini. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
“Large language models as a substitute for human experts in annotating political text.” Research & Politics
Heseltine, Michael and Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
“People who share encounters with racism are silenced online by humans and machines, but a guideline-reframing intervention holds promise.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Lee, Cinoo, Kristina Gligorić, Pratyusha Ria Kalluri, Maggie Harrington, Esin Durmus, Kiara L Sanchez, Nay San, Danny Tse, Xuan Zhao, MarYam G Hamedani et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
“Do AIs know what the most important issue is? Using language models to code open-text social survey responses at scale.” Research & Politics
Mellon, Jonathan, Jack Bailey, Ralph Scott, James Breckwoldt, Marta Miori and Phillip Schmedeman. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Rathje, Steve, Dan-Mircea Mirea, Ilia Sucholutsky, Raja Marjieh, Claire E Robertson and Jay J Van Bavel. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
“How user language affects conflict fatality estimates in ChatGPT.” Journal of Peace Research
Steinert, Christoph Valentin and Daniel Kazenwadel. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Wu, Tianhao, Weizhe Yuan, Olga Golovneva, Jing Xu, Yuandong Tian, Jiantao Jiao, Jason Weston and Sainbayar Sukhbaatar. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
“The effects of COVID-19 infection on opposition to COVID-19 policies: evidence from the US congress.” Political Communication
Dickson, Zachary P and Tevfik Murat Yildirim. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
“Behind the mask: Random and selective masking in transformer models applied to specialized social science texts.” PloS one
Timoneda, Joan C and Sebastián Vallejo Vallejo Vera. 2025 a · 2025
Closest in time.
“BERT, RoBERTa or DeBERTa? Comparing Performance Across Transformer Models in Political Science Text.” The Journal of Politics
Timoneda, Joan C. and Sebastián Vallejo Vera. 2025 b · 2025
Closest in time.