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Increasing test-time computation is a straightforward approach to enhancing the quality of responses in Large Language Models (LLMs).
Obtaining calibrated probability estimates from decision trees and naive bayesian classifiers
Bianca Zadrozny and Charles Elkan. 2001 · 2001
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Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Paul F. Christiano, Jan Leike, Tom B. Brown, Miljan Martic, Shane Legg, and Dario Amodei. 2017 · 2017
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A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks
Dan Hendrycks and Kevin Gimpel. 2017 · 2017
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Crowdsourcing multiple choice science questions
Johannes Welbl, Nelson F. Liu, and Matt Gardner. 2017 · 2017
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Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge
Peter Clark, Isaac Cowhey, Oren Etzioni, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Carissa Schoenick, and Oyvind Tafjord. 2018 · 2018
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Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Todor Mihaylov, Peter Clark, Tushar Khot, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2018 · 2018
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MathQA: Towards interpretable math word problem solving with operation-based formalisms
Aida Amini, Saadia Gabriel, Shanchuan Lin, Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, Yejin Choi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2019 · 2019
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Winogrande
Keisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 2019
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CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Herzig, Nicholas Lourie, and Jonathan Berant. 2019 · 2019
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Logiqa: A challenge dataset for machine reading comprehension with logical reasoning
Jian Liu, Leyang Cui, Hanmeng Liu, Dandan Huang, Yile Wang, and Yue Zhang. 2020 · 2020
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Reclor: A reading comprehension dataset requiring logical reasoning
Weihao Yu, Zihang Jiang, Yanfei Dong, and Jiashi Feng. 2020 · 2020
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Mix-n-match : Ensemble and compositional methods for uncertainty calibration in deep learning
Jize Zhang, Bhavya Kailkhura, and Thomas Yong-Jin Han. 2020 · 2020
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Large language models can self-improve
Jiaxin Huang, Shixiang Shane Gu, Le Hou, Yuexin Wu, Xuezhi Wang, Hongkun Yu, and Jiawei Han. 2022 · 2022
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Language models (mostly) know what they know
Saurav Kadavath, Tom Conerly, Amanda Askell, Tom Henighan, Dawn Drain, Ethan Perez, Nicholas Schiefer, Zachary Dodds, Nova Dassarma, Eli Tran-Johnson, Scott Johnston, Sheer El-Showk, Andy Jones, Nelson Elhage, Tristan Hume, Anna Chen, Yuntao Bai, Sam Bowman, Stanislav Fort, Deep Ganguli, Danny Hernandez, Josh Jacobson, John Kernion, Shauna Kravec, Liane Lovitt, Kamal Ndousse, Catherine Olsson, Sam Ringer, Dario Amodei, Tom B. Brown, Jack Clark, Nicholas Joseph, Benjamin Mann, Sam McCandlish, Christopher Olah, and Jared Kaplan. 2022 · 2022
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Hypertree proof search for neural theorem proving
Guillaume Lample, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Xavier Martinet, Amaury Hayat, Gabriel Ebner, Aurélien Rodriguez, and Timothée Lacroix. 2022 · 2022
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Making large language models better reasoners with step-aware verifier
Yifei Li, Zeqi Lin, Shizhuo Zhang, Qiang Fu, Bei Chen, Jian-Guang Lou, and Weizhu Chen. 2022 · 2022
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Teaching models to express their uncertainty in words
Stephanie Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans. 2022 · 2022
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Efficiently scaling transformer inference
Reiner Pope, Sholto Douglas, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Jacob Devlin, James Bradbury, Anselm Levskaya, Jonathan Heek, Kefan Xiao, Shivani Agrawal, and Jeff Dean. 2022 · 2022
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Challenging big-bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them
Mirac Suzgun, Nathan Scales, Nathanael Scharli, Sebastian Gehrmann, Yi Tay, Hyung Won Chung, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Quoc V. Le, Ed H. Chi, Denny Zhou, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Chain of thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Ed H. Chi, F. Xia, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Generating sequences by learning to self-correct
Sean Welleck, Ximing Lu, Peter West, Faeze Brahman, Tianxiao Shen, Daniel Khashabi, and Yejin Choi. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Aiesha Letman, Akhil Mathur, Alan Schelten, and etc. 2024 · 2024
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Enhancing confidence expression in large language models through learning from past experience
Haixia Han, Tingyun Li, Shisong Chen, Jie Shi, Chengyu Du, Yanghua Xiao, Jiaqing Liang, and Xin Lin. 2024 · 2024
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Divide, reweight, and conquer: A logit arithmetic approach for in-context learning
Chengsong Huang, Langlin Huang, and Jiaxin Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Tree search for language model agents
Jing Yu Koh, Stephen McAleer, Daniel Fried, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2024 · 2024
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alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Let’s sample step by step: Adaptive-consistency for efficient reasoning and coding with llms
Pranjal Aggarwal, Aman Madaan, Yiming Yang, and Mausam. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Teaching large language models to self-debug
Xinyun Chen, Maxwell Lin, Nathanael Schärli, and Denny Zhou. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Great models think alike: Improving model reliability via inter-model latent agreement
Ailin Deng, Miao Xiong, and Bryan Hooi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback
Aman Madaan, Niket Tandon, Prakhar Gupta, Skyler Hallinan, Luyu Gao, Sarah Wiegreffe, Uri Alon, Nouha Dziri, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Yiming Yang, Shashank Gupta, Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, Katherine Hermann, Sean Welleck, Amir Yazdanbakhsh, and Peter Clark. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Can llms express their uncertainty? an empirical evaluation of confidence elicitation in llms
Miao Xiong, Zhiyuan Hu, Xinyang Lu, Yifei Li, Jie Fu, Junxian He, and Bryan Hooi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Shunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, Izhak Shafran, Thomas L. Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Lianmin Zheng, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ying Sheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Zhanghao Wu, Yonghao Zhuang, Zi Lin, Zhuohan Li, Dacheng Li, Eric P. Xing, Haotong Zhang, Joseph E. Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Jixuan Leng, Chengsong Huang, Banghua Zhu, and Jiaxin Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Escape sky-high cost: Early-stopping self-consistency for multi-step reasoning
Yiwei Li, Peiwen Yuan, Shaoxiong Feng, Boyuan Pan, Xinglin Wang, Bin Sun, Heda Wang, and Kan Li. 2024 · 2024
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Dakota Mahan, Duy Phung, Rafael Rafailov, Chase Blagden, nathan lile, Louis Castricato, Jan-Philipp Franken, Chelsea Finn, and Alon Albalak. 2024 · 2024
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When to trust llms: Aligning confidence with response quality
Shuchang Tao, Liuyi Yao, Hanxing Ding, Yuexiang Xie, Qi Cao, Fei Sun, Jinyang Gao, Huawei Shen, and Bolin Ding. 2024 · 2024
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Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models
Qwen Team. 2024 · 2024
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Reasoning aware self-consistency: Leveraging reasoning paths for efficient llm sampling
Guangya Wan, Yuqi Wu, Jie Chen, and Sheng Li. 2024 · 2024
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Inference scaling laws: An empirical analysis of compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models
Yangzhen Wu, Zhiqing Sun, Shanda Li, Sean Welleck, and Yiming Yang. 2024 · 2024
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Sayself: Teaching llms to express confidence with self-reflective rationales
Tianyang Xu, Shujin Wu, Shizhe Diao, Xiaoze Liu, Xingyao Wang, Yangyi Chen, and Jing Gao. 2024 · 2024
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Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning
DeepSeek-AI. 2025 · 2025
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Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, Xiang Lisa Li, Li Fei-Fei, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Percy Liang, Emmanuel Candès, and Tatsunori Hashimoto. 2025 · 2025
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The lessons of developing process reward models in mathematical reasoning
Zhenru Zhang, Chujie Zheng, Yangzhen Wu, Beichen Zhang, Runji Lin, Bowen Yu, Dayiheng Liu, Jingren Zhou, and Junyang Lin. 2025 · 2025
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Are NLP models really able to solve simple math word problems?
Arkil Patel, Satwik Bhattamishra, and Navin Goyal. 2021 · 2094
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