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We envision the concept of Thoughtful AI, a new human-AI interaction paradigm in which the AI behaves as a continuously thinking entity.
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Alan M. Turing. 1950 · 1950
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Joseph Weizenbaum. 1966 · 1966
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Allen Newell. 1972 · 1972
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Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Brennan. 1991 · 1991
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Discourse on the method: And, meditations on first philosophy
René Descartes. 1996 · 1996
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Principles of mixed-initiative user interfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) (CHI ’99) . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 159–166
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An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
Earl K Miller and Jonathan D Cohen. 2001 · 2001
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A default mode of brain function
Marcus E Raichle, Ann Mary MacLeod, Abraham Z Snyder, William J Powers, Debra A Gusnard, and Gordon L Shulman. 2001 · 2001
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The Design of Everyday Things (revised and expanded ed.)
Donald A. Norman. 2013 · 2013
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Aaron Jaech, Adam Kalai, Adam Lerer, Adam Richardson, Ahmed El-Kishky, Aiden Low, Alec Helyar, Aleksander Madry, Alex Beutel, Alex Carney, et al · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Gemini Flash Thinking
Google DeepMind. 2025 · 2025
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Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning
Daya Guo, Dejian Yang, Haowei Zhang, Junxiao Song, Ruoyu Zhang, Runxin Xu, Qihao Zhu, Shirong Ma, Peiyi Wang, Xiao Bi, et al · 2025
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Proactive Conversational Agents with Inner Thoughts. In Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Yokohama, Japan) (CHI ’25) . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA
Xingyu Bruce Liu, Shitao Fang, Weiyan Shi, Chien-Sheng Wu, Takeo Igarashi, and Xiang Anthony Chen. 2025 · 2025
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