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Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks.
Designing for usability: key principles and what designers think
John D Gould and Clayton Lewis. 1985 · 1985
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Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review
Russell Cropanzano and Marie S Mitchell. 2005 · 2005
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Qualitative research and content validity: developing best practices based on science and experience
Meryl Brod, Laura E Tesler, and Torsten L Christensen. 2009 · 2009
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A guide to systematic literature reviews
Alison Nightingale. 2009 · 2009
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Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction
Ben Shneiderman and Catherine Plaisant. 2010 · 2010
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Social simulacra: Creating populated prototypes for social computing systems
Joon Sung Park, Lindsay Popowski, Carrie Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Percy Liang, and Michael S. Bernstein. 2022 · 2022
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Prompting for socially intelligent agents with chatgpt
Ana Antunes, Joana Campos, Manuel Guimarães, João Dias, and Pedro A. Santos. 2023 · 2023
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Chateval: Towards better llm-based evaluators through multi-agent debate
Chi-Min Chan, Weize Chen, Yusheng Su, Jianxuan Yu, Wei Xue, Shan Zhang, Jie Fu, and Zhiyuan Liu. 2023 · 2023
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Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors
Weize Chen, Yusheng Su, Jingwei Zuo, Cheng Yang, Chenfei Yuan, Chi-Min Chan, Heyang Yu, Yaxi Lu, Yi-Hsin Hung, Chen Qian, Yujia Qin, Xin Cong, Ruobing Xie, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, and Jie Zhou. 2023 · 2023
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CoMPosT: Characterizing and evaluating caricature in LLM simulations
Myra Cheng, Tiziano Piccardi, and Diyi Yang. 2023 · 2023
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S3: Social-network simulation system with large language model-empowered agents
Chen Gao, Xiaochong Lan, Zhi jie Lu, Jinzhu Mao, Jing Piao, Huandong Wang, Depeng Jin, and Yong Li. 2023 · 2023
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The challenge of using llms to simulate human behavior: A causal inference perspective
George Gui and Olivier Toubia. 2023 · 2023
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Teach ai how to code: Using large language models as teachable agents for programming education
Hyoungwook Jin, Seonghee Lee, Hyun Joon Shin, and Juho Kim. 2023 · 2023
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Lyfe agents: Generative agents for low-cost real-time social interactions
Zhao Kaiya, Michelangelo Naim, Jovana Kondic, Manuel Cortes, Jiaxin Ge, Shuying Luo, Guangyu Robert Yang, and Andrew Ahn. 2023 · 2023
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Generative agent for teacher training: Designing educational problem-solving simulations with large language model-based agents for pre-service teachers
Unggi Lee, Sanghyeok Lee, Junbo Koh, Yeil Jeong, Haewon Jung, Gyuri Byun, Yunseo Lee, Jewoong Moon, Jieun Lim, and Hyeoncheol Kim. 2023 · 2023
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Improving interpersonal communication by simulating audiences with language models
Ryan Liu, Howard Yen, Raja Marjieh, Thomas L. Griffiths, and Ranjay Krishna. 2023 · 2023
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e-THERAPIST: I suggest you to cultivate a mindset of positivity and nurture uplifting thoughts
Kshitij Mishra, Priyanshu Priya, Manisha Burja, and Asif Ekbal. 2023 · 2023
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Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior
Joon Sung Park, Joseph O’Brien, Carrie Jun Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Percy Liang, and Michael S Bernstein. 2023 · 2023
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Character-llm: A trainable agent for role-playing
Yunfan Shao, Linyang Li, Junqi Dai, and Xipeng Qiu. 2023 · 2023
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Cgmi: Configurable general multi-agent interaction framework
Jinxin Shi, Jiabao Zhao, Yilei Wang, Xingjiao Wu, Jiawen Li, and Liangbo He. 2023 · 2023
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Llm-planner: Few-shot grounded planning for embodied agents with large language models
Chan Hee Song, Jiaman Wu, Clayton Washington, Brian M Sadler, Wei-Lun Chao, and Yu Su. 2023 · 2023
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Deepank Verma, Olaf Mumm, and Vanessa Miriam Carlow. 2023 · 2023
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Can chatgpt defend its belief in truth? evaluating llm reasoning via debate
Boshi Wang, Xiang Yue, and Huan Sun. 2023 · 2023
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Competeai: Understanding the competition dynamics of large language model-based agents
Qinlin Zhao, Jindong Wang, Yixuan Zhang, Yiqiao Jin, Kaijie Zhu, Hao Chen, and Xing Xie. 2023 · 2023
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Plurals: A system for guiding llms via simulated social ensembles
Joshua Ashkinaze, Emily Fry, Narendra Edara, Eric Gilbert, and Ceren Budak. 2024 · 2024
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Human testing using large-language models: Experimental research and the development of a security awareness controls framework
Sarah Assaf and Timothy Lynar. 2024 · 2024
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Writer-defined ai personas for on-demand feedback generation
Karim Benharrak, Tim Zindulka, Florian Lehmann, Hendrik Heuer, and Daniel Buschek. 2024 · 2024
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Assessing behavioral alignment of personality-driven generative agents in social dilemma games
Ritwik Bose, Mattson Ogg, Michael Wolmetz, and Christopher Ratto. 2024 · 2024
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Chatgpt, tell me more about pilots’ opinion on automation
Elodie Bouzekri, Pascal E Fortin, and Jeremy R Cooperstock. 2024 · 2024
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Digital life project: Autonomous 3d characters with social intelligence
Zhongang Cai, Jianping Jiang, Zhongfei Qing, Xinying Guo, Mingyuan Zhang, Zhengyu Lin, Haiyi Mei, Chen Wei, Ruisi Wang, Wanqi Yin, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Gian Maria Campedelli, Nicolò Penzo, Massimo Stefan, Roberto Dessì, Marco Guerini, Bruno Lepri, and Jacopo Staiano. 2024 · 2024
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Persona: A reproducible testbed for pluralistic alignment
Louis Castricato, Nathan Lile, Rafael Rafailov, Jan-Philipp Fränken, and Chelsea Finn. 2024 · 2024
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An empathy-based sandbox approach to bridge the privacy gap among attitudes, goals, knowledge, and behaviors
Chaoran Chen, Weijun Li, Wenxin Song, Yanfang Ye, Yaxing Yao, and Toby Jia-Jun Li. 2024b · 2024
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Towards humanoid: Value-driven agent modeling based on large language models
Xuzheng Chen, Zhangshiyin, and Guojie Song. 2024f · 2024
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Llm-powered ai tutors with personas for d/deaf and hard-of-hearing online learners
Haocong Cheng, Si Chen, Christopher Perdriau, and Yun Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Amongagents: Evaluating large language models in the interactive text-based social deduction game
Yizhou Chi, Lingjun Mao, and Zineng Tang. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Proxona: Leveraging llm-driven personas to enhance creators’ understanding of their audience
Yoonseo Choi, Eun Jeong Kang, Seulgi Choi, Min Kyung Lee, and Juho Kim. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Mmrole: A comprehensive framework for developing and evaluating multimodal role-playing agents
Yanqi Dai, Huanran Hu, Lei Wang, Shengjie Jin, Xu Chen, and Zhiwu Lu. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
The use of chatgpt for personality research: Administering questionnaires using generated personas
Joost C. F. de Winter, Tom Driessen, and Dimitra Dodou. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
On llm wizards: Identifying large language models’ behaviors for wizard of oz experiments
Alejandro Leonardo Garc’ia Navarro, Nataliia Koneva, Alfonso S’anchez-Maci’an, Jos’e Alberto Hern’andez, and Manuel Goyanes. 2024 · 2024
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Sauce: Synchronous and asynchronous user-customizable environment for multi-agent llm interaction
Shlomo Neuberger, Niv Eckhaus, Uri Berger, Amir Taubenfeld, Gabriel Stanovsky, and Ariel Goldstein. 2024 · 2024
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Generative agent simulations of 1,000 people
Joon Sung Park, Carolyn Q. Zou, Aaron Shaw, Benjamin Mako Hill, Carrie Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Robb Willer, Percy Liang, and Michael S. Bernstein. 2024 · 2024
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Pat Pataranutaporn, Kavin Winson, Peggy Yin, Auttasak Lapapirojn, Pichayoot Ouppaphan, Monchai Lertsutthiwong, Pattie Maes, and Hal E. Hershfield. 2024 · 2024
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Jingchao Fang, Nikos Arechiga, Keiichi Namikoshi, Nayeli Bravo, Candice Hogan, and David A Shamma. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Ivar Frisch and Mario Giulianelli. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives
Chen Gao, Xiaochong Lan, Nian Li, Yuan Yuan, Jingtao Ding, Zhilun Zhou, Fengli Xu, and Yong Li. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Scaling synthetic data creation with 1,000,000,000 personas
Tao Ge, Xin Chan, Xiaoyang Wang, Dian Yu, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Tommaso Giorgi, Lorenzo Cima, Tiziano Fagni, Marco Avvenuti, and Stefano Cresci. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Agentgroupchat: An interactive group chat simulacra for better eliciting emergent behavior
Zhouhong Gu, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Haoran Guo, Lin Zhang, Yin Cai, Hao Shen, Jiangjie Chen, Zheyu Ye, Yifei Dai, Yan Gao, Yao Hu, Hongwei Feng, and Yanghua Xiao. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Bias runs deep: Implicit reasoning biases in persona-assigned LLMs
Shashank Gupta, Vaishnavi Shrivastava, Ameet Deshpande, Ashwin Kalyan, Peter Clark, Ashish Sabharwal, and Tushar Khot. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Clochat: Understanding how people customize, interact, and experience personas in large language models
Juhye Ha, Hyeon Jeon, DaEun Han, Jinwook Seo, and Changhoon Oh. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
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Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents
Giorgio Piatti, Zhijing Jin, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Bernhard Schölkopf, Mrinmaya Sachan, and Rada Mihalcea. 2024 · 2024
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Reasoning with large language models, a survey
Aske Plaat, Annie Wong, Suzan Verberne, Joost Broekens, Niki van Stein, and Thomas Back. 2024 · 2024
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Huachuan Qiu and Zhenzhong Lan. 2024 · 2024
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Performance and biases of large language models in public opinion simulation
Yao Qu and Jue Wang. 2024 · 2024
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Y social: an llm-powered social media digital twin
Giulio Rossetti, Massimo Stella, Rémy Cazabet, Katherine Abramski, Erica Cau, Salvatore Citraro, Andrea Failla, Riccardo Improta, Virginia Morini, and Valentina Pansanella. 2024 · 2024
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Picturing the fictitious person: An exploratory study on the effect of images on user perceptions of ai-generated personas
Joni O. Salminen, João M. Santos, Soon gyo Jung, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2024 · 2024
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Generating personas using llms and assessing their viability
Andreas Schuller, Doris Janssen, Julian Blumenröther, Theresa Maria Probst, Michael Schmidt, and Chandan Kumar. 2024 · 2024
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Understanding human-ai workflows for generating personas
Joongi Shin, Michael A. Hedderich, Bartłomiej Jakub Rey, Andrés Lucero, and Antti Oulasvirta. 2024 · 2024
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The effects of embodiment and personality expression on learning in llm-based educational agents
Sinan Sonlu, Bennie Bendiksen, Funda Durupinar, and Uğur Güdükbay. 2024 · 2024
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Simulating human strategic behavior: Comparing single and multi-agent llms
Karthik Sreedhar and Lydia Chilton. 2024 · 2024
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Identity-driven hierarchical role-playing agents
Libo Sun, Siyuan Wang, Xuanjing Huang, and Zhongyu Wei. 2024 · 2024
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Chrono-sampling: Generative ai enabled time machine for public opinion data collection
Eduardo Ryô Tamaki and Levente Littvay. 2024 · 2024
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Erabal: Enhancing role-playing agents through boundary-aware learning
Yihong Tang, Jiao Ou, Che Liu, Fuzheng Zhang, Di Zhang, and Kun Gai. 2024 · 2024
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Systematic biases in LLM simulations of debates
Amir Taubenfeld, Yaniv Dover, Roi Reichart, and Ariel Goldstein. 2024 · 2024
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Jesus-Pablo Toledo-Zucco, Denis Matignon, and Charles Poussot-Vassal. 2024 · 2024
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“tipping the balance”: Human intervention in large language model multi-agent debate
Haley Triem and Ying Ding. 2024 · 2024
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Two tales of persona in LLMs: A survey of role-playing and personalization
Yu-Min Tseng, Yu-Chao Huang, Teng-Yun Hsiao, Wei-Lin Chen, Chao-Wei Huang, Yu Meng, and Yun-Nung Chen. 2024 · 2024
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Charactereval: A chinese benchmark for role-playing conversational agent evaluation
Quan Tu, Shilong Fan, Zihang Tian, and Rui Yan. 2024 · 2024
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Unleashing the emergent cognitive synergy in large language models: A task-solving agent through multi-persona self-collaboration
Zhenhailong Wang, Shaoguang Mao, Wenshan Wu, Tao Ge, Furu Wei, and Heng Ji. 2024f · 2024
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Social life simulation for non-cognitive skills learning
Zihan Yan, Yaohong Xiang, and Yun Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Simulating family conversations using llms: Demonstration of parenting styles
Frank Tian-fang Ye and Xiaozi Gao. 2024 · 2024
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Leo Yeykelis, Kaavya Pichai, James J. Cummings, and Byron Reeves. 2024 · 2024
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Towards more accurate us presidential election via multi-step reasoning with large language models
Chenxiao Yu, Zhaotian Weng, Yuangang Li, Zheng Li, Xiyang Hu, and Yue Zhao. 2024 · 2024
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Persllm: A personified training approach for large language models
Zheni Zeng, Jiayi Chen, Huimin Chen, Yukun Yan, Yuxuan Chen, Zhenghao Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2024 · 2024
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See widely, think wisely: Toward designing a generative multi-agent system to burst filter bubbles
Yu Zhang, Jingwei Sun, Li Feng, Cen Yao, Mingming Fan, Liuxin Zhang, Qianying Wang, Xin Geng, and Yong Rui. 2024c · 2024
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Esc-eval: Evaluating emotion support conversations in large language models
Haiquan Zhao, Lingyu Li, Shisong Chen, Shuqi Kong, Jiaan Wang, Kexin Huang, Tianle Gu, Yixu Wang, Wang Jian, Dandan Liang, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Introducing counsellme: A dataset of simulated mental health dialogues for comparing llms like haiku, llamantino and chatgpt against humans
Edoardo Sebastiano De Duro, Riccardo Improta, and Massimo Stella. 2025 · 2025
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Exploring prosocial irrationality for llm agents: A social cognition view
Xuan Liu, Jie Zhang, Song Guo, Haoyang Shang, Chengxu Yang, and Quanyan Zhu. 2025 · 2025
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Rethinking llm memorization through the lens of adversarial compression
Avi Schwarzschild, Zhili Feng, Pratyush Maini, Zachary Lipton, and J Zico Kolter. 2025 · 2025
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Simulation as reality? the effectiveness of llm-generated data in open-ended question assessment
Long Zhang, Meng Zhang, Wei Lin Wang, and Yu Luo. 2025 · 2025
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