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The advent of 1-bit large language models (LLMs), led by BitNet b1.58, has spurred interest in ternary LLMs.
Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?
Rowan Zellers, Ari Holtzman, Yonatan Bisk, Ali Farhadi, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 1905
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Pointer sentinel mixture models
Stephen Merity, Caiming Xiong, James Bradbury, and Richard Socher. 2016 · 2016
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Multiplying matrices without multiplying
John Guttag Davis Blalock. 2021 · 2021
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Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Keisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Yejin Choi. 2021 · 2021
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Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness
Tri Dao, Dan Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra, and Christopher Ré. 2022 · 2022
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Gpt3.int8(): 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale
Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Younes Belkada, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2022 · 2022
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Quip: 2-bit quantization of large language models with guarantees
Jerry Chee, Yaohui Cai, Volodymyr Kuleshov, and Christopher M De Sa. 2023 · 2023
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Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
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Spqr: A sparse-quantized representation for near-lossless llm weight compression
Tim Dettmers, Ruslan Svirschevski, Vage Egiazarian, Denis Kuznedelev, Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Alexander Borzunov, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh. 2023 · 2023
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Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers
Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh. 2023 · 2023
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Deepgemm: Accelerated ultra low-precision inference on cpu architectures using lookup tables
Darshan C. Ganji, Saad Ashfaq, Ehsan Saboori, Sudhakar Sah, Saptarshi Mitra, MohammadHossein AskariHemmat, Alexander Hoffman, Ahmed Hassanien, and Mathieu Léonardon. 2023 · 2023
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Llm-qat: Data-free quantization aware training for large language models
Zechun Liu, Barlas Oguz, Changsheng Zhao, Ernie Chang, Pierre Stock, Yashar Mehdad, Yangyang Shi, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi, and Vikas Chandra. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Look-up mai gemm: Increasing ai gemms performance by nearly 2.5x via msgemm
Saeed Maleki. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Lut-nn: Empower efficient neural network inference with centroid learning and table lookup
Xiaohu Tang, Yang Wang, Ting Cao, Li Lyna Zhang, Qi Chen, Deng Cai, Yunxin Liu, and Mao Yang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Bitnet: Scaling 1-bit transformers for large language models
The era of 1-bit llms: All large language models are in 1.58 bits
Shuming Ma, Hongyu Wang, Lingxiao Ma, Lei Wang, Wenhui Wang, Shaohan Huang, Li Dong, Ruiping Wang, Jilong Xue, and Furu Wei. 2024 · 2024
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1.58-bit llm: A new era of extreme quantization
Mohamed Mekkouri, Marc Sun, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf. 2024 · 2024
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Lut tensor core: Lookup table enables efficient low-bit llm inference acceleration
Zhiwen Mo, Lei Wang, Jianyu Wei, Zhichen Zeng, Shijie Cao, Lingxiao Ma, Naifeng Jing, Ting Cao, Jilong Xue, Fan Yang, and Mao Yang. 2024 · 2024
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Gunho Park, Baeseong Park, Minsub Kim, Sungjae Lee, Jeonghoon Kim, Beomseok Kwon, Se Jung Kwon, Byeongwook Kim, Youngjoo Lee, and Dongsoo Lee. 2024 · 2024
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Hongyu Wang, Shuming Ma, Li Dong, Shaohan Huang, Huaijie Wang, Lingxiao Ma, Fan Yang, Ruiping Wang, Yi Wu, and Furu Wei. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
SmoothQuant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Guangxuan Xiao, Ji Lin, Mickael Seznec, Hao Wu, Julien Demouth, and Song Han. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone
Marah Abdin, Jyoti Aneja, Hany Awadalla, Ahmed Awadallah, and Ammar Ahmad Awan et al. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Efficientqat: Efficient quantization-aware training for large language models
Mengzhao Chen, Wenqi Shao, Peng Xu, Jiahao Wang, Peng Gao, Kaipeng Zhang, and Ping Luo. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Bitdistiller: Unleashing the potential of sub-4-bit llms via self-distillation
Dayou Du, Yijia Zhang, Shijie Cao, Jiaqi Guo, Ting Cao, Xiaowen Chu, and Ningyi Xu. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Spectra: A comprehensive study of ternary, quantized, and fp16 language models
Ayush Kaushal, Tejas Pandey, Tejas Vaidhya, Aaryan Bhagat, and Irina Rish. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for on-device llm compression and acceleration
Ji Lin, Jiaming Tang, Haotian Tang, Shang Yang, Wei-Ming Chen, Wei-Chen Wang, Guangxuan Xiao, Xingyu Dang, Chuang Gan, and Song Han. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
llama.cpp
Cited in the paper.
Wenqi Shao, Mengzhao Chen, Zhaoyang Zhang, Peng Xu, Lirui Zhao, Zhiqian Li, Kaipeng Zhang, Peng Gao, Yu Qiao, and Ping Luo. 2024 · 2024
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Powerinfer: Fast large language model serving with a consumer-grade gpu
Yixin Song, Zeyu Mi, Haotong Xie, and Haibo Chen. 2024 · 2024
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Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models
Gemini Team, Rohan Anil, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jiahui Yu, Radu Soricut, Johan Schalkwyk, Andrew M. Dai, and et al. Anja Hauth. 2024 · 2024
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T-mac: Cpu renaissance via table lookup for low-bit llm deployment on edge
Jianyu Wei, Shijie Cao, Ting Cao, Lingxiao Ma, Lei Wang, Yanyong Zhang, and Mao Yang. 2024 · 2024
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Lutmul: Exceed conventional fpga roofline limit by lut-based efficient multiplication for neural network inference
Yanyue Xie, Zhengang Li, Dana Diaconu, Suranga Handagala, Miriam Leeser, and Xue Lin. 2024 · 2024
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Powerinfer-2: Fast large language model inference on a smartphone
Zhenliang Xue, Yixin Song, Zeyu Mi, Le Chen, Yubin Xia, and Haibo Chen. 2024 · 2024
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