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The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled their deployment as autonomous agents for handling complex tasks in dynamic environments.
Autonomous chemical research with large language models
Daniil A. Boiko, Robert MacKnight, Ben Kline, and Gabe Gomes. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Chemcrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools
Andres M Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Testing language model agents safely in the wild
Silen Naihin, David Atkinson, Marc Green, Merwane Hamadi, Craig Swift, Douglas Schonholtz, Adam Tauman Kalai, and David Bau. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior
Joon Sung Park, Joseph C. O’Brien, Carrie J. Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Percy Liang, and Michael S. Bernstein. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
NeMo guardrails: A toolkit for controllable and safe LLM applications with programmable rails
Traian Rebedea, Razvan Dinu, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar, Christopher Parisien, and Jonathan Cohen. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning
Noah Shinn, Federico Cassano, Edward Berman, Ashwin Gopinath, Karthik Narasimhan, and Shunyu Yao. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Language agents: a critical evolutionary step of artificial intelligence
Yu Su. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu, Nan Du, Izhak Shafran, Karthik Narasimhan, and Yuan Cao. 2023 · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Conversational health agents: A personalized llm-powered agent framework
Mahyar Abbasian, Iman Azimi, Amir M. Rahmani, and Ramesh Jain. 2024 · 2024
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Agentdojo: A dynamic environment to evaluate prompt injection attacks and defenses for llm agents
Edoardo Debenedetti, Jie Zhang, Mislav Balunović, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Marc Fischer, and Florian Tramèr. 2024 · 2024
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Ghafarollahi and M. J. Buehler. 2024 · 2024
Earlier work this paper cites.
Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for gui agents
Boyu Gou, Ruohan Wang, Boyuan Zheng, Yanan Xie, Cheng Chang, Yiheng Shu, Huan Sun, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
Earlier work this paper cites.
Yifeng He, Ethan Wang, Yuyang Rong, Zifei Cheng, and Hao Chen. 2024 · 2024
Earlier work this paper cites.
Trustagent: Towards safe and trustworthy llm-based agents
Wenyue Hua, Xianjun Yang, Mingyu Jin, Zelong Li, Wei Cheng, Ruixiang Tang, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2024a · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
The impact of reasoning step length on large language models
Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Dong Shu, Haiyan Zhao, Wenyue Hua, Yanda Meng, Yongfeng Zhang, and Mengnan Du. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Injecguard: Benchmarking and mitigating over-defense in prompt injection guardrail models
Hao Li and Xiaogeng Liu. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Agent hospital: A simulacrum of hospital with evolvable medical agents
Junkai Li, Siyu Wang, Meng Zhang, Weitao Li, Yunghwei Lai, Xinhui Kang, Weizhi Ma, and Yang Liu. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
BattleAgent: Multi-modal dynamic emulation on historical battles to complement historical analysis
Shuhang Lin, Wenyue Hua, Lingyao Li, Che-Jui Chang, Lizhou Fan, Jianchao Ji, Hang Hua, Mingyu Jin, Jiebo Luo, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2024 · 2024
Guardagent: Safeguard llm agents by a guard agent via knowledge-enabled reasoning
Zhen Xiang, Linzhi Zheng, Yanjie Li, Junyuan Hong, Qinbin Li, Han Xie, Jiawei Zhang, Zidi Xiong, Chulin Xie, Carl Yang, Dawn Song, and Bo Li. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Travelplanner: A benchmark for real-world planning with language agents
Jian Xie, Kai Zhang, Jiangjie Chen, Tinghui Zhu, Renze Lou, Yuandong Tian, Yanghua Xiao, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Advweb: Controllable black-box attacks on vlm-powered web agents
Chejian Xu, Mintong Kang, Jiawei Zhang, Zeyi Liao, Lingbo Mo, Mengqi Yuan, Huan Sun, and Bo Li. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
PsychoGAT: A novel psychological measurement paradigm through interactive fiction games with LLM agents
Qisen Yang, Zekun Wang, Honghui Chen, Shenzhi Wang, Yifan Pu, Xin Gao, Wenhao Huang, Shiji Song, and Gao Huang. 2024 · 2024
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Tooling or not tooling? the impact of tools on language agents for chemistry problem solving
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Cited alongside, same era.
Jailbreakv: A benchmark for assessing the robustness of multimodal large language models against jailbreak attacks
Weidi Luo, Siyuan Ma, Xiaogeng Liu, Xiaoyu Guo, and Chaowei Xiao. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Llama guard 3 8b
MetaAI. 2024a · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Meta llama 3 8b instruct
MetaAI. 2024b · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Identifying the risks of lm agents with an lm-emulated sandbox
Yangjun Ruan, Honghua Dong, Andrew Wang, Silviu Pitis, Yongchao Zhou, Jimmy Ba, Yann Dubois, Chris J Maddison, and Tatsunori Hashimoto. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
“Do Anything Now”: Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models
Xinyue Shen, Zeyuan Chen, Michael Backes, Yun Shen, and Yang Zhang. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
EHRAgent: Code empowers large language models for few-shot complex tabular reasoning on electronic health records
Wenqi Shi, Ran Xu, Yuchen Zhuang, Yue Yu, Jieyu Zhang, Hang Wu, Yuanda Zhu, Joyce C. Ho, Carl Yang, and May Dongmei Wang. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Towards conversational diagnostic ai
Tao Tu, Anil Palepu, Mike Schaekermann, Khaled Saab, Jan Freyberg, Ryutaro Tanno, Amy Wang, Brenna Li, Mohamed Amin, Nenad Tomasev, Shekoofeh Azizi, Karan Singhal, Yong Cheng, Le Hou, Albert Webson, Kavita Kulkarni, S Sara Mahdavi, Christopher Semturs, Juraj Gottweis, Joelle Barral, Katherine Chou, Greg S Corrado, Yossi Matias, Alan Karthikesalingam, and Vivek Natarajan. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Botao Yu, Frazier N. Baker, Ziru Chen, Garrett Herb, Boyu Gou, Daniel Adu-Ampratwum, Xia Ning, and Huan Sun. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Air-bench 2024: A safety benchmark based on risk categories from regulations and policies
Yi Zeng, Yu Yang, Andy Zhou, Jeffrey Ziwei Tan, Yuheng Tu, Yifan Mai, Kevin Klyman, Minzhou Pan, Ruoxi Jia, Dawn Song, Percy Liang, and Bo Li. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents
Shuyan Zhou, Frank F. Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig. 2024 · 2024
Later among the works it cites.
Llama guard 3: Model cards and prompt formats
Meta AI. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Exploring concept depth: How large language models acquire knowledge and concept at different layers?
Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Jingyuan Huang, Qingcheng Zeng, Zhenting Wang, Wenyue Hua, Haiyan Zhao, Kai Mei, Yanda Meng, Kaize Ding, Fan Yang, Mengnan Du, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Eia: Environmental injection attack on generalist web agents for privacy leakage
Zeyi Liao, Lingbo Mo, Chejian Xu, Mintong Kang, Jiawei Zhang, Chaowei Xiao, Yuan Tian, Bo Li, and Huan Sun. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Dynamic guided and domain applicable safeguards for enhanced security in large language models
Weidi Luo, He Cao, Zijing Liu, Yu Wang, Aidan Wong, Bing Feng, Yuan Yao, and Yu Li. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Context is key for agent security
Lillian Tsai and Eugene Bagdasarian. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.
Agent security bench (asb): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in llm-based agents
Hanrong Zhang, Jingyuan Huang, Kai Mei, Yifei Yao, Zhenting Wang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2025 · 2025
Closest in time.