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Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional capabilities across various tasks but also pose risks by generating harmful content.
Thinking, fast and slow
Daniel Kahneman. 2011 · 2011
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Squad: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text
P Rajpurkar. 2016 · 2016
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Triviaqa: A large scale distantly supervised challenge dataset for reading comprehension
Mandar Joshi, Eunsol Choi, Daniel S Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2017 · 2017
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Evaluating large language models trained on code
Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, Qiming Yuan, Henrique Ponde De Oliveira Pinto, Jared Kaplan, Harri Edwards, Yuri Burda, Nicholas Joseph, Greg Brockman, and 1 others. 2021 · 2021
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Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation
Xiang Lisa Li and Percy Liang. 2021 · 2021
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Transformer feed-forward layers build predictions by promoting concepts in the vocabulary space
Mor Geva, Avi Caciularu, Kevin Ro Wang, and Yoav Goldberg. 2022 · 2022
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Locating and editing factual associations in gpt
Kevin Meng, David Bau, Alex Andonian, and Yonatan Belinkov. 2022 · 2022
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, and 1 others. 2022 · 2022
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, and 1 others. 2022 · 2022
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The internal state of an llm knows when it’s lying
Amos Azaria and Tom Mitchell. 2023 · 2023
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Eliciting latent predictions from transformers with the tuned lens
Nora Belrose, Zach Furman, Logan Smith, Danny Halawi, Igor Ostrovsky, Lev McKinney, Stella Biderman, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2023 · 2023
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Sparse autoencoders find highly interpretable features in language models
Hoagy Cunningham, Aidan Ewart, Logan Riggs, Robert Huben, and Lee Sharkey. 2023 · 2023
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Catastrophic jailbreak of open-source llms via exploiting generation
Yangsibo Huang, Samyak Gupta, Mengzhou Xia, Kai Li, and Danqi Chen. 2023 · 2023
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Albert Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, and 1 others. 2023 · 2023
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Certifying llm safety against adversarial prompting
Aounon Kumar, Chirag Agarwal, Suraj Srinivas, Aaron Jiaxun Li, Soheil Feizi, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2023 · 2023
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
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Hunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yura Burda, Harri Edwards, Bowen Baker, Teddy Lee, Jan Leike, John Schulman, Ilya Sutskever, and Karl Cobbe. 2023 · 2023
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Xstest: A test suite for identifying exaggerated safety behaviours in large language models
Paul Röttger, Hannah Rose Kirk, Bertie Vidgen, Giuseppe Attanasio, Federico Bianchi, and Dirk Hovy. 2023 · 2023
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On the planning abilities of large language models-a critical investigation
Karthik Valmeekam, Matthew Marquez, Sarath Sreedharan, and Subbarao Kambhampati. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Do-not-answer: A dataset for evaluating safeguards in llms
Yuxia Wang, Haonan Li, Xudong Han, Preslav Nakov, and Timothy Baldwin. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Editing large language models: Problems, methods, and opportunities
Yunzhi Yao, Peng Wang, Bozhong Tian, Siyuan Cheng, Zhoubo Li, Shumin Deng, Huajun Chen, and Ningyu Zhang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Unlearning bias in language models by partitioning gradients
Charles Yu, Sullam Jeoung, Anish Kasi, Pengfei Yu, and Heng Ji. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Siren’s song in the ai ocean: a survey on hallucination in large language models
Rule based rewards for language model safety
Tong Mu, Alec Helyar, Johannes Heidecke, Joshua Achiam, Andrea Vallone, Ian Kivlichan, Molly Lin, Alex Beutel, John Schulman, and Lilian Weng. 2024 · 2024
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Why does new knowledge create messy ripple effects in llms?
Jiaxin Qin, Zixuan Zhang, Chi Han, Manling Li, Pengfei Yu, and Heng Ji. 2024 · 2024
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Representation noising: A defence mechanism against harmful finetuning
Domenic Rosati, Jan Wehner, Kai Williams, Lukasz Bartoszcze, Robie Gonzales, Subhabrata Majumdar, Hassan Sajjad, Frank Rudzicz, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
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A systematic survey of prompt engineering in large language models: Techniques and applications
Pranab Sahoo, Ayush Kumar Singh, Sriparna Saha, Vinija Jain, Samrat Mondal, and Aman Chadha. 2024 · 2024
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” do anything now”: Characterizing and evaluating in-the-wild jailbreak prompts on large language models
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Yue Zhang, Yafu Li, Leyang Cui, Deng Cai, Lemao Liu, Tingchen Fu, Xinting Huang, Enbo Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yulong Chen, and 1 others. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Factcheckmate: Preemptively detecting and mitigating hallucinations in lms
Deema Alnuhait, Neeraja Kirtane, Muhammad Khalifa, and Hao Peng. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction
Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed, Daniel Paleka, Nina Panickssery, Wes Gurnee, and Neel Nanda. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Iteralign: Iterative constitutional alignment of large language models
Xiusi Chen, Hongzhi Wen, Sreyashi Nag, Chen Luo, Qingyu Yin, Ruirui Li, Zheng Li, and Wei Wang. 2024b · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Safety-aware fine-tuning of large language models
Hyeong Kyu Choi, Xuefeng Du, and Yixuan Li. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Aiesha Letman, Akhil Mathur, Alan Schelten, Amy Yang, Angela Fan, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Length-controlled alpacaeval: A simple way to debias automatic evaluators
Yann Dubois, Balázs Galambosi, Percy Liang, and Tatsunori B Hashimoto. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Word embeddings are steers for language models
Chi Han, Jialiang Xu, Manling Li, Yi Fung, Chenkai Sun, Nan Jiang, Tarek Abdelzaher, and Heng Ji. 2024 · 2024
Cited alongside, same era.
Xinyue Shen, Zeyuan Chen, Michael Backes, Yun Shen, and Yang Zhang. 2024 · 2024
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Aya dataset: An open-access collection for multilingual instruction tuning
Shivalika Singh, Freddie Vargus, Daniel Dsouza, Börje F Karlsson, Abinaya Mahendiran, Wei-Yin Ko, Herumb Shandilya, Jay Patel, Deividas Mataciunas, Laura OMahony, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
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Tradeoffs between alignment and helpfulness in language models
Yotam Wolf, Noam Wies, Dorin Shteyman, Binyamin Rothberg, Yoav Levine, and Amnon Shashua. 2024 · 2024
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Sorry-bench: Systematically evaluating large language model safety refusal behaviors
Tinghao Xie, Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, Yangsibo Huang, Udari Madhushani Sehwag, Kaixuan Huang, Luxi He, Boyi Wei, Dacheng Li, Ying Sheng, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
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An Yang, Baosong Yang, Beichen Zhang, Binyuan Hui, Bo Zheng, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Haoran Wei, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
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Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Shunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, Izhak Shafran, Tom Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan. 2024 · 2024
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Yi: Open foundation models by 01. ai
Alex Young, Bei Chen, Chao Li, Chengen Huang, Ge Zhang, Guanwei Zhang, Heng Li, Jiangcheng Zhu, Jianqun Chen, Jing Chang, and 1 others. 2024 · 2024
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Assessing hallucination risks in large language models through internal state analysis
Piotr Zablocki and Zofia Gajewska. 2024 · 2024
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Knowledge overshadowing causes amalgamated hallucination in large language models: Analysis and solution
Yuji Zhang, Sha Li, Jiateng Liu, Pengfei Yu, Yi Fung, Jing Li, Manling Li, and Heng Ji. 2024 · 2024
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On prompt-driven safeguarding for large language models
Chujie Zheng, Fan Yin, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, Kai-Wei Chang, Minlie Huang, and Nanyun Peng. 2024 · 2024
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Improving alignment and robustness with circuit breakers
Andy Zou, Long Phan, Justin Wang, Derek Duenas, Maxwell Lin, Maksym Andriushchenko, J Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, and Dan Hendrycks. 2024 · 2024
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Hate speech detection using large language models: A comprehensive review
Aish Albladi, Minarul Islam, Amit Das, Maryam Bigonah, Zheng Zhang, Fatemeh Jamshidi, Mostafa Rahgouy, Nilanjana Raychawdhary, Daniela Marghitu, and Cheryl Seals. 2025 · 2025
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How large language models encode theory-of-mind: a study on sparse parameter patterns
Yuheng Wu, Wentao Guo, Zirui Liu, Heng Ji, Zhaozhuo Xu, and Denghui Zhang. 2025 · 2025
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