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As large language models (LLMs) are widely deployed across various domains, the ability to control their generated outputs has become more critical.
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Brown, T.; Mann, B.; Ryder, N.; Subbiah, M.; Kaplan, J. D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Agarwal, S.; Herbert-Voss, A.; Krueger, G.; Henighan, T.; Child, R.; Ramesh, A.; Ziegler, D.; Wu, J.; Winter, C.; Hesse, C.; Chen, M.; Sigler, E.; Litwin, M.; Gray, S.; Chess, B.; Clark, J.; Berner, C.; McCandlish, S.; Radford, A.; Sutskever, I.; and Amodei, D. 2020a · 1901
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Language models are few-shot learners
Brown, T.; Mann, B.; Ryder, N.; Subbiah, M.; Kaplan, J. D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al. 2020b · 1901
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RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Liu, Y.; Ott, M.; Goyal, N.; Du, J.; Joshi, M.; Chen, D.; Levy, O.; Lewis, M.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Stoyanov, V. 2019 · 1907
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Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis
Maas, A.; Daly, R. E.; Pham, P. T.; Huang, D.; Ng, A. Y.; and Potts, C. 2011 · 2011
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Proximal policy optimization algorithms
Schulman, J.; Wolski, F.; Dhariwal, P.; Radford, A.; and Klimov, O. 2017 · 2017
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Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Devlin, J. 2018 · 2018
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Interpretability beyond feature attribution: Quantitative testing with concept activation vectors (tcav)
Kim, B.; Wattenberg, M.; Gilmer, J.; Cai, C.; Wexler, J.; Viegas, F.; et al. 2018 · 2018
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Deep Contextualized Word Representations
Peters, M. E.; Neumann, M.; Iyyer, M.; Gardner, M.; Clark, C.; Lee, K.; and Zettlemoyer, L. 2018 · 2018
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Practical optimization
Gill, P. E.; Murray, W.; and Wright, M. H. 2019 · 2019
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Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation
Dathathri, S.; Madotto, A.; Lan, J.; Hung, J.; Frank, E.; Molino, P.; Yosinski, J.; and Liu, R. 2020 · 2020
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RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models
Gehman, S.; Gururangan, S.; Sap, M.; Choi, Y.; and Smith, N. A. 2020 · 2020
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SciPy 1.0: Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
Virtanen, P.; Gommers, R.; Oliphant, T. E.; Haberland, M.; Reddy, T.; Cournapeau, D.; Burovski, E.; Peterson, P.; Weckesser, W.; Bright, J.; van der Walt, S. J.; Brett, M.; Wilson, J.; Millman, K. J.; Mayorov, N.; Nelson, A. R. J.; Jones, E.; Kern, R.; Larson, E.; Carey, C. J.; Polat, İ.; Feng, Y.; Moore, E. W.; VanderPlas, J.; Laxalde, D.; Perktold, J.; Cimrman, R.; Henriksen, I.; Quintero, E. A.; Harris, C. R.; Archibald, A. M.; Ribeiro, A. H.; Pedregosa, F.; van Mulbregt, P.; and SciPy 1.0 Contributors. 2020 · 2020
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Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation
Li, X. L.; and Liang, P. 2021 · 2021
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FUDGE: Controlled Text Generation With Future Discriminators
Yang, K.; and Klein, D. 2021 · 2021
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Ouyang, L.; Wu, J.; Jiang, X.; Almeida, D.; Wainwright, C.; Mishkin, P.; Zhang, C.; Agarwal, S.; Slama, K.; Ray, A.; et al. 2022 · 2022
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Tailor: A prompt-based approach to attribute-based controlled text generation
Yang, K.; Liu, D.; Lei, W.; Yang, B.; Xue, M.; Chen, B.; and Xie, J. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Don’t Lose the Message While Paraphrasing: A Study on Content Preserving Style Transfer
Babakov, N.; Dale, D.; Gusev, I.; Krotova, I.; and Panchenko, A. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity
Bang, Y.; Cahyawijaya, S.; Lee, N.; Dai, W.; Su, D.; Wilie, B.; Lovenia, H.; Ji, Z.; Yu, T.; Chung, W.; et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges
Chen, C.; and Shu, K. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Chowdhery, A.; Narang, S.; Devlin, J.; Bosma, M.; Mishra, G.; Roberts, A.; Barham, P.; Chung, H. W.; Sutton, C.; Gehrmann, S.; et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Linear representations of sentiment in large language models
Tigges, C.; Hollinsworth, O. J.; Geiger, A.; and Nanda, N. 2023 · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Touvron, H.; Martin, L.; Stone, K.; Albert, P.; Almahairi, A.; Babaei, Y.; Bashlykov, N.; Batra, S.; Bhargava, P.; Bhosale, S.; et al. 2023 · 2023
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Activation addition: Steering language models without optimization
Turner, A.; Thiergart, L.; Udell, D.; Leech, G.; Mini, U.; and MacDiarmid, M. 2023 · 2023
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A survey of controllable text generation using transformer-based pre-trained language models
Zhang, H.; Song, H.; Li, S.; Zhou, M.; and Song, D. 2023 · 2023
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Air-Decoding: Attribute Distribution Reconstruction for Decoding-Time Controllable Text Generation
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Controlled Text Generation via Language Model Arithmetic
Dekoninck, J.; Fischer, M.; Beurer-Kellner, L.; and Vechev, M. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
More than a Feeling: Accuracy and Application of Sentiment Analysis
Hartmann, J.; Heitmann, M.; Siebert, C.; and Schamp, C. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Chatdb: Augmenting llms with databases as their symbolic memory
Hu, C.; Fu, J.; Du, C.; Luo, S.; Zhao, J.; and Zhao, H. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Can large language models truly understand prompts? a case study with negated prompts
Jang, J.; Ye, S.; and Seo, M. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Emergent World Representations: Exploring a Sequence Model Trained on a Synthetic Task
Li, K.; Hopkins, A. K.; Bau, D.; Viégas, F.; Pfister, H.; and Wattenberg, M. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
In-context Vectors: Making In Context Learning More Effective and Controllable Through Latent Space Steering
Liu, S.; Ye, H.; Xing, L.; and Zou, J. Y. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Emergent Linear Representations in World Models of Self-Supervised Sequence Models
Nanda, N.; Lee, A.; and Wattenberg, M. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Zhong, T.; Wang, Q.; Han, J.; Zhang, Y.; and Mao, Z. 2023 · 2023
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Representation engineering: A top-down approach to ai transparency
Zou, A.; Phan, L.; Chen, S.; Campbell, J.; Guo, P.; Ren, R.; Pan, A.; Yin, X.; Mazeika, M.; Dombrowski, A.-K.; et al. 2023 · 2023
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Can Large Language Models Detect Misinformation in Scientific News Reporting?
Cao, Y.; Nair, A. M.; Eyimife, E.; Soofi, N. J.; Subbalakshmi, K.; Wullert II, J. R.; Basu, C.; and Shallcross, D. 2024 · 2024
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Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey
Gallegos, I. O.; Rossi, R. A.; Barrow, J.; Tanjim, M. M.; Kim, S.; Dernoncourt, F.; Yu, T.; Zhang, R.; and Ahmed, N. K. 2024 · 2024
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Long-context llms struggle with long in-context learning
Li, T.; Zhang, G.; Do, Q. D.; Yue, X.; and Chen, W. 2024 · 2024
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PaCE: Parsimonious Concept Engineering for Large Language Models
Luo, J.; Ding, T.; Chan, K. H. R.; Thaker, D.; Chattopadhyay, A.; Callison-Burch, C.; and Vidal, R. 2024 · 2024
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A systematic survey of prompt engineering in large language models: Techniques and applications
Sahoo, P.; Singh, A. K.; Saha, S.; Jain, V.; Mondal, S.; and Chadha, A. 2024 · 2024
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REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models
Shi, W.; Min, S.; Yasunaga, M.; Seo, M.; James, R.; Lewis, M.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Yih, W.-t. 2024 · 2024
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Function Vectors in Large Language Models
Todd, E.; Li, M.; Sharma, A.; Mueller, A.; Wallace, B. C.; and Bau, D. 2024 · 2024
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Uncovering Safety Risks in Open-source LLMs through Concept Activation Vector
Xu, Z.; Huang, R.; Wang, X.; Wu, F.; Yao, J.; and Xie, X. 2024 · 2024
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Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Yao, S.; Yu, D.; Zhao, J.; Shafran, I.; Griffiths, T.; Cao, Y.; and Narasimhan, K. 2024 · 2024
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