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Perception and understanding are two pillars of computer vision.
Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Jia Deng, Wei Dong, Richard Socher, Li-Jia Li, Kai Li, and Li Fei-Fei · 2009
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Referitgame: Referring to objects in photographs of natural scenes
Sahar Kazemzadeh, Vicente Ordonez, Mark Matten, and Tamara Berg · 2014
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Microsoft COCO: common objects in context
Tsung-Yi Lin, Michael Maire, Serge J. Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Dollár, and C. Lawrence Zitnick · 2014
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Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross B. Girshick, and Jian Sun · 2015
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A diagram is worth a dozen images
Aniruddha Kembhavi, Mike Salvato, Eric Kolve, Minjoon Seo, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Ali Farhadi · 2016
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Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
Junhua Mao, Jonathan Huang, Alexander Toshev, Oana Camburu, Alan L Yuille, and Kevin Murphy · 2016
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Modeling context in referring expressions
Licheng Yu, Patrick Poirson, Shan Yang, Alexander C Berg, and Tamara L Berg · 2016
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Mask r-cnn
Kaiming He, Georgia Gkioxari, Piotr Dollár, and Ross Girshick · 2017
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Crowdhuman: A benchmark for detecting human in a crowd
Shuai Shao, Zijian Zhao, Boxun Li, Tete Xiao, Gang Yu, Xiangyu Zhang, and Jian Sun · 2018
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Lvis: A dataset for large vocabulary instance segmentation
Agrim Gupta, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick · 2019
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Icdar2019 competition on scanned receipt ocr and information extraction
Zheng Huang, Kai Chen, Jianhua He, Xiang Bai, Dimosthenis Karatzas, Shijian Lu, and CV Jawahar · 2019
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Generalized intersection over union: A metric and a loss for bounding box regression
Hamid Rezatofighi, Nathan Tsoi, JunYoung Gwak, Amir Sadeghian, Ian Reid, and Silvio Savarese · 2019
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Objects365: A large-scale, high-quality dataset for object detection
Shuai Shao, Zeming Li, Tianyuan Zhang, Chao Peng, Gang Yu, Xiangyu Zhang, Jing Li, and Jian Sun · 2019
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Towards vqa models that can read
Amanpreet Singh, Vivek Natarajan, Meet Shah, Yu Jiang, Xinlei Chen, Dhruv Batra, Devi Parikh, and Marcus Rohrbach · 2019
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From recognition to cognition: Visual commonsense reasoning
Rowan Zellers, Yonatan Bisk, Ali Farhadi, and Yejin Choi · 2019
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End-to-end object detection with transformers
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, and Sergey Zagoruyko · 2020
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The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale
Alina Kuznetsova, Hassan Rom, Neil Alldrin, Jasper Uijlings, Ivan Krasin, Jordi Pont-Tuset, Shahab Kamali, Stefan Popov, Matteo Malloci, Alexander Kolesnikov, et al · 2020
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Pix2seq: A language modeling framework for object detection
Ting Chen, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, David J Fleet, and Geoffrey Hinton · 2021
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An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale
Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, and Neil Houlsby · 2021
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Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows
Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, and Baining Guo · 2021
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Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever · 2021
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Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech, Iain Barr, Yana Hasson, Karel Lenc, Arthur Mensch, Katherine Millican, Malcolm Reynolds, et al · 2022
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Coyo-700m: Image-text pair dataset
Minwoo Byeon, Beomhee Park, Haecheon Kim, Sungjun Lee, Woonhyuk Baek, and Saehoon Kim · 2022
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Pali: A jointly-scaled multilingual language-image model
Xi Chen, Xiao Wang, Soravit Changpinyo, AJ Piergiovanni, Piotr Padlewski, Daniel Salz, Sebastian Goodman, Adam Grycner, Basil Mustafa, Lucas Beyer, et al · 2022
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Grounded language-image pre-training
Liunian Harold Li, Pengchuan Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Yiwu Zhong, Lijuan Wang, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang, Jenq-Neng Hwang, et al · 2022
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A convnet for the 2020s
Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, and Saining Xie · 2022
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Towards end-to-end unified scene text detection and layout analysis
Shangbang Long, Siyang Qin, Dmitry Panteleev, Alessandro Bissacco, Yasuhisa Fujii, and Michalis Raptis · 2022
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Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Christoph Schuhmann, Romain Beaumont, Richard Vencu, Cade Gordon, Ross Wightman, Mehdi Cherti, Theo Coombes, Aarush Katta, Clayton Mullis, Mitchell Wortsman, et al · 2022
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al · 2023
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Shikra: Unleashing multimodal llm’s referential dialogue magic
Keqin Chen, Zhao Zhang, Weili Zeng, Richong Zhang, Feng Zhu, and Rui Zhao · 2023
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Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, 2023
Nvlm: Open frontier-class multimodal llms
Wenliang Dai, Nayeon Lee, Boxin Wang, Zhuoling Yang, Zihan Liu, Jon Barker, Tuomas Rintamaki, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, and Wei Ping · 2024
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Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models
Matt Deitke, Christopher Clark, Sangho Lee, Rohun Tripathi, Yue Yang, Jae Sung Park, Mohammadreza Salehi, Niklas Muennighoff, Kyle Lo, Luca Soldaini, et al · 2024
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Internlm-xcomposer2-4khd: A pioneering large vision-language model handling resolutions from 336 pixels to 4k HD
Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang, Yuhang Zang, Yuhang Cao, Bin Wang, Linke Ouyang, Songyang Zhang, Haodong Duan, Wenwei Zhang, Yining Li, Hang Yan, Yang Gao, Zhe Chen, Xinyue Zhang, Wei Li, Jingwen Li, Wenhai Wang, Kai Chen, Conghui He, Xingcheng Zhang, Jifeng Dai, Yu Qiao, Dahua Lin, and Jiaqi Wang · 2024
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Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, Abhinav Pandey, Abhishek Kadian, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Aiesha Letman, Akhil Mathur, Alan Schelten, Amy Yang, Angela Fan, et al · 2024
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Wei-Lin Chiang, Zhuohan Li, Zi Lin, Ying Sheng, Zhanghao Wu, Hao Zhang, Lianmin Zheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Yonghao Zhuang, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P. Xing · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, and Steven C. H. Hoi · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Tianrui Guan, Fuxiao Liu, Xiyang Wu, Ruiqi Xian, Zongxia Li, Xiaoyu Liu, Xijun Wang, Lichang Chen, Furong Huang, Yaser Yacoob, et al · 2023
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Segment anything
Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloé Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alexander C. Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollár, and Ross B. Girshick · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Lisa: Reasoning segmentation via large language model
Xin Lai, Zhuotao Tian, Yukang Chen, Yanwei Li, Yuhui Yuan, Shu Liu, and Jiaya Jia · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Kosmos-2.5: A multimodal literate model
Tengchao Lv, Yupan Huang, Jingye Chen, Lei Cui, Shuming Ma, Yaoyao Chang, Shaohan Huang, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Weiyao Luo, et al · 2023
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Gpt-4v(ision) system card
OpenAI · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Kosmos-2: Grounding multimodal large language models to the world
Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, and Furu Wei · 2023
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Mme: A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for multimodal large language models, 2024
Chaoyou Fu, Peixian Chen, Yunhang Shen, Yulei Qin, Mengdan Zhang, Xu Lin, Jinrui Yang, Xiawu Zheng, Ke Li, Xing Sun, Yunsheng Wu, and Rongrong Ji · 2024
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Mantis: Interleaved multi-image instruction tuning
Dongfu Jiang, Xuan He, Huaye Zeng, Con Wei, Max Ku, Qian Liu, and Wenhu Chen · 2024
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Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models
Chuofan Ma, Yi Jiang, Jiannan Wu, Zehuan Yuan, and Xiaojuan Qi · 2024
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MM1: methods, analysis & insights from multimodal LLM pre-training
Brandon McKinzie, Zhe Gan, Jean-Philippe Fauconnier, Sam Dodge, Bowen Zhang, Philipp Dufter, Dhruti Shah, Xianzhi Du, Futang Peng, Floris Weers, Anton Belyi, Haotian Zhang, Karanjeet Singh, Doug Kang, Ankur Jain, Hongyu Hè, Max Schwarzer, Tom Gunter, Xiang Kong, Aonan Zhang, Jianyu Wang, Chong Wang, Nan Du, Tao Lei, Sam Wiseman, Guoli Yin, Mark Lee, Zirui Wang, Ruoming Pang, Peter Grasch, Alexander Toshev, and Yinfei Yang · 2024
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Perceptiongpt: Effectively fusing visual perception into llm
Renjie Pi, Lewei Yao, Jiahui Gao, Jipeng Zhang, and Tong Zhang · 2024
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Glamm: Pixel grounding large multimodal model
Hanoona Rasheed, Muhammad Maaz, Sahal Shaji, Abdelrahman Shaker, Salman Khan, Hisham Cholakkal, Rao M Anwer, Eric Xing, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Fahad S Khan · 2024
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Grounding dino 1.5: Advance the” edge” of open-set object detection
Tianhe Ren, Qing Jiang, Shilong Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Wenlong Liu, Han Gao, Hongjie Huang, Zhengyu Ma, Xiaoke Jiang, Yihao Chen, et al · 2024
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Eagle: Exploring the design space for multimodal llms with mixture of encoders
Min Shi, Fuxiao Liu, Shihao Wang, Shijia Liao, Subhashree Radhakrishnan, De-An Huang, Hongxu Yin, Karan Sapra, Yaser Yacoob, Humphrey Shi, et al · 2024
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Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms
Shengbang Tong, Ellis Brown, Penghao Wu, Sanghyun Woo, Manoj Middepogu, Sai Charitha Akula, Jihan Yang, Shusheng Yang, Adithya Iyer, Xichen Pan, et al · 2024
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Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution
Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, et al · 2024
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Jiannan Wu, Muyan Zhong, Sen Xing, Zeqiang Lai, Zhaoyang Liu, Wenhai Wang, Zhe Chen, Xizhou Zhu, Lewei Lu, Tong Lu, et al · 2024
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Florence-2: Advancing a unified representation for a variety of vision tasks
Bin Xiao, Haiping Wu, Weijian Xu, Xiyang Dai, Houdong Hu, Yumao Lu, Michael Zeng, Ce Liu, and Lu Yuan · 2024
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Llava-uhd: an LMM perceiving any aspect ratio and high-resolution images
Ruyi Xu, Yuan Yao, Zonghao Guo, Junbo Cui, Zanlin Ni, Chunjiang Ge, Tat-Seng Chua, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, and Gao Huang · 2024
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An Yang, Baosong Yang, Beichen Zhang, Binyuan Hui, Bo Zheng, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Haoran Wei, et al · 2024
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Osprey: Pixel understanding with visual instruction tuning
Yuqian Yuan, Wentong Li, Jian Liu, Dongqi Tang, Xinjie Luo, Chi Qin, Lei Zhang, and Jianke Zhu · 2024
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Yufei Zhan, Yousong Zhu, Hongyin Zhao, Fan Yang, Ming Tang, and Jinqiao Wang · 2024
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Mg-llava: Towards multi-granularity visual instruction tuning
Xiangyu Zhao, Xiangtai Li, Haodong Duan, Haian Huang, Yining Li, Kai Chen, and Hua Yang · 2024
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T-rex2: Towards generic object detection via text-visual prompt synergy
Qing Jiang, Feng Li, Zhaoyang Zeng, Tianhe Ren, Shilong Liu, and Lei Zhang · 2025
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Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms
Peter Tong, Ellis Brown, Penghao Wu, Sanghyun Woo, Adithya Jairam Vedagiri IYER, Sai Charitha Akula, Shusheng Yang, Jihan Yang, Manoj Middepogu, Ziteng Wang, et al · 2025
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Griffon: Spelling out all object locations at any granularity with large language models
Yufei Zhan, Yousong Zhu, Zhiyang Chen, Fan Yang, Ming Tang, and Jinqiao Wang · 2025
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Llava-grounding: Grounded visual chat with large multimodal models
Hao Zhang, Hongyang Li, Feng Li, Tianhe Ren, Xueyan Zou, Shilong Liu, Shijia Huang, Jianfeng Gao, Chunyuan Li, Jainwei Yang, et al · 2025
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